Amateka y'inyuguti
Umukunzi wa Data nuwukuri muri kamere, Pokolontas kuva ubwana yari afite impano ya diplomate. Ndashimira umwamikazi ukiri muto, imyaka myinshi, habaye uburinganire bwisi ebyiri zitandukanye. Umukobwa w'umuyobozi yazirikanaga inyungu z'umuryango kavukire kandi yari ashishikajwe n'umuco w'undi. Mu guha ikiganza n'umutima w'ubwongereza, Pokalonta yatinze urupfu rwumuco w'abimubo mu maboko y'abatera.Amateka ya Legend
Imwe mu nyandiko irambuye yanditse ku mukobwa witwa Peshakontas yataye kuri 1616. Ibaruwa yeguriwe agakiza kayo n'uruhare rwe muri uyu mukobwa muto wo mu Buhinde wanditse ku giti cye John Smith. Inyandiko yandikiwe Aristocrat, yateguye kwakira mugihe cyo kuza k'umuntu udasanzwe mu Bwongereza.
Ntagushidikanya ko pokekeshas ari imiterere iriho rwose, nkuko bigaragazwa nibisobanuro byinshi kuri "gutekereza neza". Ariko abashakashatsi bo muri kijyambere bemeza ko ishusho yaremye na Smith nandi Mwanditsi itandukanye numuco nyawo wumuganwakazi.
Kurugero, agakiza k'ubuzima bw'Abakoloni, cyahindutse ku isi, ntigishobora gukizwa rwose. Ku ifasi ya Tsenakommaki (bityo rero yitwa Virginia Abahinde) yateye ubwoba bwo kujya mu muryango wa munyamahanga, yerekana urupfu rwabo. Birashoboka, John Smith yabaye umunyamuryango wibikorwa bitamenyerewe, bisobanurira nabi.
Nibyo, nurukundo rwumukobwa wumuhinde kuri urwenya rwicyongereza rwambuye itara ryurukundo nyuma yo kumenyera inyandiko zayo yabagamoyo hamwe nabashakanye. Ubukwe bw Rol ku mukobwa w'abana bakuru (yego, kandi hano uruhare rwa Smith rwakabije) rwabaye ibirori bya politiki ndetse n'ubukungu. Ubumwe bw'Imiryango bwahujwe:
Ati: "Ni umwe mu ngero z'uburere bubi, imyitwarire mibi n'ingaruka z'ibisekuru byavugijwe, bikaba byiza gusa gutera imbere."Ubuzima
Matoaca muto yavutse mu 1595 (mu yandi masoko - mu 1596) mu muryango w'umuyobozi w'umuhinde w'umuryango wa Pauchatani. Umudugudu w'Abahinde wari uherereye ku butaka bw'igihugu cya Virginie. Umukobwa wishimye yitwaga Coupontas kubufatanye nubuzima. Umukobwa w'umuryango w'umuryango ugaragara mu baturage, nkuko bigaragazwa n'inyandiko kuva ku gitana cy'umwenda w'umwenda utazwi (birashoboka, John Smith):
"Wari umukobwa ukiri muto mwiza, hamwe no kwiteza imbere, umwihati watandukanijwe mu Bahinde bose, kandi Umwuka we warenze abantu bose."Ndashimira abakoloni, ubuzima bwa pokalontas burazwi. Mu 1606, ubwato bw'Ubwongereza bwageze hafi y'aho atuye Abahinde. Abateye bashingiye ku isi ya TUBUHAKA KONEREFO zabo bwite yitwa Jamestown.
Umutware wa koloni ni John Smith, abona ibitabangaga by'Abongereza, bapfuye nta biryo n'amazi, bagiye ubufasha buva mu Buhinde. Ntabwo bizwi ko byagenze nabi, ariko umuryango wa Poochariyani wahisemo gukuraho umunyamahanga. Umuganwakazi wo mu Buhinde wakijijwe urupfu rwa Smith. Umukobwa yohereje umutwe wa John hamwe n'umubiri we. Abarwanyi bo mumuryango ntibahisemo kwimura umubyeyi wumuyobozi kandi barokoka icyongereza.
Nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko Paucontas na John Smith bifitanye isano n'imibanire y'urukundo. Ubwiza buke bwahinduye 12 gusa, kandi koloni yari afite 27. Byongeye kandi, ku nyandiko z'abahozeho, Smith ntabwo yari itandukanye n'ubwiza n'icyubahiro.
Umubano wa mbere watangiye rero ko udasanzwe wiyunga n'abongereza n'Abanyabuhinde. Umukobwa w'umuyobozi yabaye intumwa na diplomate. Umukobwa yakunze gusura Jamestown yigisha icyongereza.
Amasezerano yarangiye gitunguranye. John Smith yararwaye kandi ahatirwa kuva muri koloni. Abayobozi bashya ba Jamestown ntibashoboye kubona ururimi rusanzwe rufite umuryango uturanye. Gutuma PewhathatAnov afatanya, abashimusi bashimuswe. Ibyari hamwe numukobwa mubunyage - ntazwi. Amakuru amwe avuga ko umukobwa w'umuyobozi yarinzwe nk'ubutunzi. Ibindi bimenyetso byemejwe nicyerekezo ko habaye gusuzugurwa cyane hejuru ya pokalontas.
Gufungirwa i Jamestown, Pokalontas amenyana na plan rolf. Nyuma yigihe gito, umukobwa witorero afata ubukristu arongora uwo tuziranye. Niki cyashize kuri couphotas kubwintambwe nkiyi, ntibishoboka kubimenya. Kunda byari kubara politiki, ariko umwamikazi wo mu Buhinde yabonye umugabo we nizina ryuburayi - Rebecca Rolf.
Mu 1615, Pokalontas yabaye mama - Thomas Rolf yagaragaye i Jamestown. Bidatinze ku bihingwa bya Yohana, abakozi bashya bakeneye, ku gahamba bakoranya umugore we hamwe n'umuhungu we bajya mu Bwongereza.
Urugendo rwazanye powohontas rwinshi mubitekerezo bishya. Mu gihugu, umukobwa kavukire wa kavukire yabonaga ko ari igitangaza. Ubwiza bwahagaze muri mbaga no mumyambarire gakondo. Chete idasanzwe yajyanye mumazu meza yisi ya kera. Pokeyshon yagejejwe ku mwami w'Ubwongereza Yakov I.
Mbere gato yo gusubira mu gihugu cya Madamu Rolf arwaye. Hariho ibitekerezo byinshi indwara yagonze umukobwa uzi ubwenge kandi uhamye. Nk'uko amakuru yemewe, Pokalontas yapfuye azize ibicurane. Ariko abashakashatsi ntibakuraho ko umusonga cyangwa igituntu bishobora kuba indwara. Ihitamo ntirishobora kuvamo ko rebecyu rof yanduye. Bivugwa ko umukobwa yamenye gutegura gutsemba umuryango kandi yari agiye kuburira abantu kavukire.
Rolf Rolf yanditse amagambo yanyuma yuwo mwashakanye apfa:
"Ibintu byose byagombye gupfa, n'igiti, n'indabyo, nanjye ... kuva mu mubiri wanjye bimera n'amatwi. Nturirire, ukunda. Humura ko umwana wacu azabana nawe! "
Ponyatani yashyinguwe mu mujyi wa Gravend y'Icyongereza. Urwibutso rweguriwe umudipolomate w'abakobwa-umudipolomate umukobwa w'abana basigaye kandi niho habaye urugendo rw'urugendo rwa ba mukerarugendo baturutse impande zose z'isi.
Gukingira
Rimwe mu mateka ya mbere y'urukundo hagati ya Matoaca n'Urukiko rw'Icyongereza yabwiwe n'Umuyobozi Luj abicanyi muri filime "Kapiteni John Smith na Pokalontas". Umuhamagaro wa Cinema wabaye mu 1953. Amashusho menshi yakuwe muri Virginia. Uruhare rw'umukobwa w'umuyobozi w'Abahinde rwabonye Filime Joody Lawrence.
Umusaruro wa firime wa Amerika na Kanada, wasohotse mu 1995 witwa "Pokekeshas: Umugani", usubiramo umugambi wa filime ibanza. Umugani wimpimbano wurukundo watsinze bidasanzwe. Umugabo wa Matoaca ntabwo avugwa mu nyandiko. Uruhare rwa pokalontas rwakoze sandrin Holt.
Mugereranije na firime ya Kanada, urumuri rwabonye karato yambere yuzuye ya sosiyete ya Disney, ishingiye kubyabaye mumateka. Umuziki - Umuhimbyi Alan Menken yahawe Oscars ebyiri kubihimbano byakorewe ku gikarito. Inyuguti za firime ya animasiyo zasaga nkaho zifatika kandi zitsinda abamwumva bose.
Mu 1998, gukomeza ikarito "pokalontas 2: urugendo rwisi nshya" barasohoka. Mu gice cya kabiri cyibitekerezo, umwamikazi yagiye mu Bwongereza kugirango akumire intambara. Ijwi rya ponya muri mashusho yombi ryahaye Irene Creechard.
Ikinamico "urumuri rushya" rwabonye urumuri mu 2005. Iyi filime izamura ingingo yo gutsinda Abahinde ba mbere kandi igira ingaruka ku mateka y'urukundo John Smith na Pokalontas. Uruhare rw'umukobwa kavukire uzwi cyane rwabonye umukinnyi wa filime Koriricali, adventure-coloni yakinnye Colin Farrell.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Igisobanuro cyizina rya Virleine ni "Ibaba ryera", na pick "pokalontas" bisobanurwa ngo "Forge".
- Ponya Yapfuye mu myaka 22.
- Mu bakomoka ku mwamikazi wo mu Buhinde hari abadamu babiri ba mbere ba Amerika - Nancy Reagan na Edith Wilson.
- Nk'uko amakuru atabikuyeho, mbere y'ubukwe hamwe na John Rol, Pokhobontas yashakanye n'uwo muryango wa Kokoumber, ariko ajugunya umuntu ku bw'umurera.