Ubuzima
Umukinnyi wa filime wakinisitiri wakinnye muri cinema intore mirongo itanu, ariko abateranye bibukwa nibintu biranga intwari. Icyubahiro kinini, umukinnyi washakishijwe nk '"umwamikazi igice cy'" umwamikazi ", niko byakunze cyane altai yatanze uruhare rw'imico mibi. Igihangano cyubuhanga cyakinnye numugome wo mu masezerano ya Film ya Alexandre: nyirasenge-adashimisha, nyirarume, umukobwa wa Baba Yaga, Kimikor. Kurema Altai biratangara kandi bishimisha kugeza na nubu.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Vera Altai yavutse ku ya 21 Gicurasi 1919 muri Petter Etrograp, hanyuma abari muri epicenter y'impinduramatwara. Mama mu mpinduramatwara yakoraga nk'umukristo muri cinema; Nyuma yo guhirika ubutegetsi, kugirango hari ukuntu ubeho, utangira gutanga amasomo yumuziki. Bidatinze, yahuye n'umwanditsi kontantin altai-umwamikazi aramurongora.
Umurwa mukuru wa Klim Voroshilov yazanye umukobwa nkumukobwa kavukire, kandi kugeza igihe agerageza kunanirwa kumenyana na nyina yitwaga izina rya nyina, yarahagaritse izina rya nyina.
Iyo kwizera kwari imyaka 18, Kontantin NikoLavich yatawe muri yombi azira umuntu uwo ari we wese no gushyikirana n'umwanditsi Andrey Adan-semenov. Yashinjwaga kugira uruhare mu mutwe w'iterabwoba. Mu gihe cyo kubazwa Altai - Koroles, yatubabaje kandi, atiteguye gutoteza, yemeye ibyaha byavuzwe n'ingaruka. Mu nkambi zamaranye imyaka 17.
Mbere gato yo gutabwa muri yombi, papa wa Vera yimukiye i Moscou maze yinjira mu ishuri rishinzwe gukina na Mosfilm. Amahugurwa noneho yayoboye Umuyobozi Gregory Roshal numukinnyi Mikhail Tarkhanov. Kuba yarangije amashuri mu 1940, umuhanzi yashyizwe mu bakozi ba studio ya firime. Inshingano za Vera Altai yakinnye mbere yo kurekurwa.
Film
Umukobwa yakinguye amashusho ye mu myaka 19. Mu 1938, ifoto "konti ikomeye" yarekuwe, aho yabonye uruhare runini mu banyamakuru, nyuma y'umwaka - imiterere ya gahunda ya kabiri muri lente ku bana "ubucuruzi bwihariye". Alegizandere yashyize mu gaciro ko yashinze uruhare rw'umupayiniya cya Altai: umukinnyi wa mukinnyi ucuramutse, aseka amaso nkaya nta muntu winjiye mu bwoko.
Mu 1940, impamyabumenyi y'ishuri i Mosfilm ishoboye gukorana n'inyenyeri za mbere za firime y'Abasoviyeti yigihe. Mu muziki urwenya, Gregory Aleksrov "inzira yoroheje" nayo ivugwa n'urukundo rwa Orlov, na Yeogeny Samolov, na Yeogeny Samolov, na Osip Abdulov, na Elena Tipkin. Umunyamabanga akina gusa kubamamare nka Umukinnyi wa Kin Cinema. Altai abona uruhare rwa CROV y'Abakozi.
Nyuma y'ikinyejana, mu binyejana, Marina Voumbov, umupfakazi w'umukinnyi Alexei Konovsky, uwo bashakanye alexei konovsky, uwo bashakanye wa mbere yari Altai, azibuka Altai, uzibuka "umurambo" w'umuhanga. Altayi kuva akivuka yarangaga na Heterochromy: Ijisho rimwe ni icyatsi, ikindi - Karim. Urebye urumuri, ikibuno cya Aspen, ihungabana ry'umuhondo - isura y'umukinnyi uhuza n'imiterere itera imitekerereze myiza n'uburambe bwayo byari icyifuzo cyiza ku ruhare rw'ubwiza bwica. Kandi mu 1942, Vera Altai yakiriye.
Umwanditsi n'umuyobozi Julius Reyzman, mu gihe kizaza - Umukiza w'ibicuruzwa bitandatu bya Stalinist, byahisemo kugabanya inkuru ya telegraph na Sasha, no mu rukundo rw'intambara ya Finilande, bitandukana n'umukunzi we kubera ko y'ibyo akunda undi mukobwa. Uwo muhanganye yagiye gukina altai. Reizman ndetse asiga Intwari izina ry'umuhanzi - Vera. Umwaka umwe nyuma ya firime "Masha" yakira igihembo cya stalinist cyimpamyabumenyi ya kabiri.
Ku ntangiriro z'intambara, Mosfilm yimuwe muri Almaty. Altai yirukanwe kandi aba umukinnyi wa filime "soyumu". Mu gice cya mbere cya 40, byinshi byakuwe mu mbagi ya gisirikare.
Abona heroine ya gahunda ya kabiri mu gishushanyo kijyanye n'ubuzima bwa Leningrad Lenzese "yabayeho - hari umukobwa" wari mu bihe bya DECBAs ", hafi yacyo "Isi nini" yimuwe mu irals.
Nyuma ya 1946, iyo film "isi yarekuwe" yarekuwe kuri ecran, kwizera gutambuka imyaka umunani yakuweho muri kaseti imwe gusa, kandi ko - muruhare rwapimwe ntagaragaza mu nguzanyo. Reijman mu kinamico ye "Cavalier y'inyenyeri ya zahabu" hamwe na Sergey Bondarduckuk na Kirava - Inshingano nyamukuru zituma Altai gusa inyuguti imwe gusa. Ariko impamvu ibeshya kubayobora.
Nyuma y'intambara, Altai w'imyaka 27 yiyemeje kwitangira ikinamico. Umuhanzi yuzuza amatsinda ya minisiteri ya Leta yumukinnyi wa firime, yateguwe mugihe cyimyaka itatu gusa, agwa mububasha bwa mbere bwikigo cyumuco.
Igikorwa c'imikino gifungura mu 1946 na Minisitiri w'intebe "Irembo rya Brandenburg". Hanyuma, Altai yakira ikintu kitategereje sinema - inshingano nyamukuru. Kunda Shevtsova Mu "Rubazi", Lymushila mu "Bana Vanurisha", Tamara mu "nshuti za kera" - abantu bakuru ba kera "mu mikorere y'abagore bo mu ntambara yavukiye mu gihe cy'intambara, bagaragara ku cyiciro cya Altai. Intsinzi nyayo iza kumuhanzi.
Hagati ya 50s 50s, umukinnyi mukuru aragenda agenda asubira muri firime. Abayobozi bashyira mu buryo bushyize mu bikorwa altai mu bigize guhanga, ariko na none batanga gahunda ya kabiri cyangwa igice. Kugira imyaka 10 yo guhanga kuri statile, kwizera altai ubu uhisemo inshingano zishimishije gusa, ziranga. Kuri bo, azibukwa na Bareba Abasoviyeti. Icyo igaragara ku muforomo we mu nzu y'abagabo mu "mugabo wa Melodrama" wavutse "cyangwa Nina Pavlovna, Intwari ya Groiaevsky" umukwe wo muri uwo mucyo. "
Gusubira inyuma muri firime Altai, birumvikana, yatanze imigani. Mu 1959, amashusho abiri yiyi njyana igaragara icyarimwe: "Marya - Slound Row hamwe na" Umugani wa "Urubura", ucumiro ku bayobozi Smarcal Shengeli na Alexey Sakharov. Muri rebbons zombi, umukinnyi ukina intwari mbi: nyirasenge-utamerewe neza - umurongo, roho yo kugurisha - bagenzi be. Urebe uburyo amashusho yabagome ashobora gukora umukinnyi wa filime, umurongo utangira gufatanya na Altai buri gihe.
Muri bo "nimugoroba mu isambu hafi ya Dikanka", umukinnyi wongeye kugarurwa mu bashakanye amabara ya Cuma Panas. Imyaka ibiri muri "Ubwami bwimirongo yindorerwamo" ikina asyrk, umugome wa subuoofer. Kandi mu 1964 bigaragara muri "Morozko" mu ruhare rwa age ya brutal. Vera Altayky yakinnye muri 7 muri firime 9 zanyuma Alexandre umurongo. Yapfuye mu 1973. Vera Vladimirovna yarokotse imyaka itanu. Igisubizo cya nyuma cya coactory yabo ni "ihembe rya zahabu" umugani, aho altai yakinnye kickimar tuer.
Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umurongo, yakinnye mu mashusho atanu gusa. Kandi ahantu hose - ibice. Uru ni uruhare ruto muri firime "Ndashaka ibyanjye" hamwe na Puol na Zhezheva, hanyuma igice kiri mu nyoni z'intwari z'abana ku mujyi ", Gasparone" no mu Kurangiza - Kwitabira firime zimwe na zimwe "umugani wavutse" na "clamp kuri marquis". Uwanyuma yasohotse mu 1977. Hafi ya Altai ntiyarashwe.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Vera Altai Umwe yarubatse. Mu busore bwe, yemeye igihano cya bagenzi be ba Alexey Konovsky. Ku ya 22, umukinnyi wa filime yibarutse umukobwa Svetlana wo mu mugabo we, ariko igihe umwana yari afite imyaka 9, abashakanye baratandukanye. Dukurikije kwibuka mu gihe cyaho, umutware wa Altai wari umuntu utoroshye, umubano w'igihe kirekire n'abagore b'abahanzi ntibakuze.
Nyuma yo gutandukana, Conessky yari ifite ubukwe bubiri: bwa mbere umukinnyi mugufi antonina Eliseeva, hanyuma hamwe na Marina Columbus. Hamwe n'uwo bashakanye wa gatatu, umukinnyi yakomeje gupfa.
Umukobwa wo Kwizera Vladimiiro ntiyifuzaga kujya mu kirenge cy'ababyeyi maze afata indimi. Amaze igihe runaka yakoraga mu igabana ry'ubuyobozi bw'igihugu, ugenzura televiziyo no gutangaza.
Urupfu
Umukinnyi wa filime yapfuye ku ya 28 Ukuboza 1978. Impamvu y'urupfu yabaye indwara ndende. Ukurikije amakuru amwe, inzoga zishobora kongera ubuzima bwa leta, ariko aya makuru ntabwo yemejwe kumugaragaro.
Imva y'abakinnyi bashinzwe iherereye ku irimbi rya Vagankovsky, aho ababyeyi ba Altayi bashyinguwe. Kwibuka umuhanzi, abafana bahawe amateur. Mu mbuga nkoranyambaga "Odnoklassniki" umukoresha ushishikaye ko ashinzwe kuzunguruka kuzunguruka ngo "kwibuka" yatanze clip clip - yerekanaga ku ifoto ya SORBOTI MU GIHE GITANDUKANYE.
Filmography
- 1938 - "Konti ikomeye"
- 1939 - "Ubucuruzi bwihariye"
- 1940 - "Inzira yoroheje"
- 1942 - "Masha"
- 1944 - "Isi nini"
- 1945 - "Byari muri dodoba"
- 1950 - "Cavalier wo mu nyenyeri Zahabu"
- 1954 - "Anna Ku ijosi"
- 1956 - "Umugabo yaravutse"
- 1958 - "Umukwe wo muri urwo rumuri"
- 1959 - "MAJA-Skinnitsa"
- 1959 - "Urubura rwa shelegi"
- 1960 - "Inzu ifite mezzanine"
- 1961 - "Umugoroba mu isambu hafi ya Dikanka"
- 1964 - "Morozko"
- 1967 - "umuriro, amazi na ... imiyoboro y'umuringa"
- 1972 - "Ihembe rya zahabu"