Ubuzima
Rimwe na rimwe, abantu bigira ku makosa y'abandi, ariko akenshi bonyine. Izina ry'umwanditsi Allen Carr ku bihuha mu bantu benshi bagerageza guhambira ingeso mbi kandi batangire ku kibabi cyera. Uyu mugabo yanyweye ku itabi amagana ku munsi, ariko amaherezo yasanze inzira yo kureka itabi, abisobanura mu kugurisha.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Kubwamahirwe, amakuru yumwana nurubyiruko amakuru ni muto cyane. Allen Carr yari azwi ku ya 2 Nzeri 1934 mu murwa mukuru w'Ubwongereza - London. Nk'itegeko, mu bisobanuro bye bizima, Carr yatangiye kubara kuva igihe yageragezaga itabi rya mbere, kubera ko nicotine yari afite insanganyamatsiko kuri we, yabujije ubuzima busanzwe, bwishimye.
Alen rero yatangiye kunywa itabi mu busore bwe, yari afite aho ari 18. nubwo bamwe mu masoko avuga ko umusore yagerageje kongera ku "isomo rikuze" afite imyaka 16. Igihe umusore yujuje imyaka 18, yahamagariwe kujya mu gisirikare mu ngabo z'Ubwongereza. Ingabo zikurikira, Carr yatanze impapuro muri kaminuza, aho yiganye mu kigero cy'umucungamari.
Muri icyo gihe, Carr yabaye ashuri ashishikaye kandi rimwe na rimwe anywa amapaki menshi ku munsi, inyandiko ye bwite ni itabi 100 kumunsi. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba nikotine nkeya idashobora kugira ingaruka kumubiri no mumarangamutima ya Allen, umaze kugerageza kureka itabi, ariko ibigeragezo bye byose byaje kuba impfabusa kugeza aho runaka.
Umwuga
Mbere yo kuba umuntu watanze "umwuka wo mu mucyo" kuri miriyoni z'abaturage, Carre yagerageje kureka uburyo bumwe bwo kutafasha abantu bose. Mu ikubitiro, Carr yafashe itabi rye ry'itabi rye abifashijwemo n'imbaraga z'abantu, ariko kugerageza kwe byose kwaratsinzwe. Ubwanyuma, Allen yanyweye imyaka mirongo itatu, ariko ibintu byose byarahindutse 15 Nyakanga 1983.
Muriyi mpeshyi, umugabo wihebye afite uburambe bukomeye bwo "kunywa itabi" yagiye muri psychotherapiste, kugirango yongere agerageze umunezero kandi areke itabi. Iki gihe, ibibera kuri Allen, wasabye umuganga kubisabwa kuva kera. Imirimo yakozwe hamwe na muganga yatanze ibisubizo: Carr yabonye imbaraga zo gusezera mubikorwa bibi. Nibyo, nyuma yigihe: Nkuko umuntu amenyekana ko umugabo amenya, yahise ahinduka, asohoka mu ivuriro.
Rero, Carr yajugunye ingeso mbi yo kudakwemera kwa muganga witabiriye, ahubwo asesengura intege nke ze hamwe nimpamvu zabo zo kunywa itabi, kandi umuganga atanga umugabo, kandi umuganga atanga umuntu icyerekezo cyiza cyibitekerezo. Basobanurwa nukuri ko umuntu wateye itabi atari kumena umubiri, ahubwo ni ibyiyumvo byo gusenya no kutagira umutekano. Gusobanukirwa iki kintu cyatumye umugabo atekereza ko urudodo rutukura runyura mu bitabo bye byose.
Mu bihe biri imbere, Allen yahisemo gusangira ibanga hamwe n'abaturage ibihumbi n'ibihumbi barwaye nikotine, kandi babafasha gusubira muri iyo "bisanzwe", bimenyereye ", bimenyereye abadafite itabi.
Filozofiya ya Allen ishingiye ku binyuranye n'ibyiyumvo by'itabi ntibizana umunezero wo ku itabi ryabanje, ni ukuvuga ibiyobyabwenge byatewe n'ibitekerezo.
"Kuborohereza abanywa itabi mugihe birengagije itabi ari ibyiyumvo byo kugaruka" muburyo busanzwe ", ibyo abadafite itabi bahura nacyo gihe cyose,"- Umuhanga mu by'imitekerereze.
Umuntu afata "umutego wa nikotine", akomeza yemera cyane kwishingikiriza kuri iyo ngeso. Kumenya uko byoroshye kureka itabi, ukingura ibikorwa kandi ukingura ivuriro ryitwa "inzira yoroshye" yahinduwe mucyongereza isobanura "inzira yoroshye".
Intsinzi yumuvuriro wambere wa Londres yatumye hashyirwaho umuyoboro mpuzamahanga, amaherezo habaye inzego zigera ku ijana zifasha abantu guhangana nizizizi. Ariko kubera ko bose batageze kwakira Carr, yanditse igitabo cyabaye isi ibumbe. Igitabo cyasohotse mu 1985 gikwirakwizwa ku isi hose. Birakwiye kuvuga ko uburyo Carr nabwo bwafashije inyenyeri za Hollywood.
Kurugero, umukinnyi Ashton Kutcher, wanyweye itabi kuri makumyabiri kumunsi, yajugunye itabi nyuma yo gusoma igitabo. Mubyamamare harimo ibyamamare birimo Britney Amacumu, Richard Branson, Anthony Hopkins hamwe nizindi nyenyeri zo kwerekana ubucuruzi.
Umuririmbyi wumutuku wasangiye amateka ye yubuzima. Yemera ko mugihe runaka mubuzima bwe hari ibibazo bikomeye kubera itabi. Kunywa itabi byagize ingaruka mbi ku majwi y'amajwi, yabuze ijwi. Ariko ibyifuzo bya Allen Carrus byamwemereye kureka itabi rimwe na rimwe. Yemera ko itabi ubu rimutera inkunga.
Ikigo cya Allen CARRA imirimo, kandi imico myinshi izwi yifashishije ubufasha. Kurugero, uwashushanyije Artemiy lebedev buri mwaka muri blog ye akikira aho avuga kubyerekeye uburambe. Ku giti cyanjye, yemera ko ari porogaramu ya simorume (NLP). Nubwo 35 hashize imyaka 35, abantu bake bari bazi kuri tekinike yo mumitekerereze, umucungamari wicyongereza.
Uretse, Allen Carr published gitabo cyitwa "Easy buryo kumutera kunywa", kandi yabaye umwanditsi wa bitabo, bikaba bifasha guhangana umubyibuho, ubwoba bamwe cavuga.
Kandi mu 2003 yanditse igitabo "inzira yo kureka itabi cyane ku bagore." Nkuko uburambe bwabavuzi bukorera mu mavuriro ya Allen Carr yerekanwe, mugihe itabi ry'umugore ryananiranye n'ingorane zidasanzwe. Bamwe mu bahagarariye imibonano mpuzabitsina neza bizeye ko, batera itabi, bazayifatamo itabi, ntakibazo gito kuri bo - kwizihiza umubyibuho ukabije. Kandi igitabo gifasha abasomyi gutsinda ubwo bwoba.
Ibitabo bye byasohotse mu ndimi zirenga 20, hiyongereyeho, hari videwo zabo no kwemezwa.
Umurimo wanyuma yarangije mbere gato y'urupfu ni igitabo "Nikoline Ubugambanyi". Muri yo, Allen Carr yabwiye igitutu cy'ibigo binini by'itabi na farumasi, imiryango ya Leta, ndetse n'ibitangazamakuru bishyigikira imigani y'itabi. Rero, bashoboye kwinjiza abanywa itabi nabashaka kubireka.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Usomera ibitabo bya Allen, urashobora kubona uburyo umwanditsi ashyushye kandi urukundo rusubiza kubyerekeye umugore wa kabiri Joyce, uwo yamaze ubuzima bwe bwose. Umugore yerekanye abana b'abana bane, kandi ashyigikira umugabo we mu bikorwa bye byose. Joyce Carr yabaye Umuhamya wo kwandika igitabo kandi, nk'uko umwanditsi abivuga, mbere yibwira ko umugabo we yari asinziriye.
Nanone, Carr yari sekuru mukuru wambuye abuzukuru cumi n'umwe, ndetse abasha gusura uruhare rwa sekuru. Byongeye kandi, abana babiri barera barera mu muryango wa Carr. Umwanditsi yagerageje kuyobora ubuzima bwiza, kandi abo mu gihe cyamusobanuye ko ari umuntu mwiza, mwiza kandi ufunguye wakoreshejwe mu kwinezeza abantu bamwenyura.
Urupfu
Allen yashoboye kwihanganira iyo ngeso, ariko yagiriye ingaruka ku buzima bwe, nk'umurwanyi ufite itabi ryanywa igihe kirekire. Mu ci ryo mu 2006, umurwanyi w'imyaka 71 hamwe no kunywa itabi yavumbuwe ku ntambwe idakira ya kanseri y'ibihaha, niyo mpamvu itera urupfu. Umwanditsi yabwiye ababo n'inshuti ko asigaye kubaho amezi icyenda.
Allen kandi yanditse ubujurire muri minisiteri y'ubuzima bw'Ubwongereza. Muri iyo baruwa, yasabye kwemera tekiniki ye nk'umuyobozi, abigaragaza ko imbaraga za Lobbyiste zikora ku bakora Abadepite ba Nikotine bari ku butegetsi.
Amezi abiri mbere yuko urupfu rwa Allen Carr rwatanze ikiganiro na Izvestia. Nubwo yari azi ku byahise, yise umugabo wishimye. Ku bwe, asobanukiwe ko umuntu uwo ari we wese ashobora kurwara na kanseri, ariko kunywa itabi biracyafite amahirwe. Uyu mugabo yizeye ko iyo atataye mu gihe gikwiye, yari gupfa yongeye gupfa mu myaka 20 ishize.
Allen Carr yapfuye ku ya 29 Ugushyingo 2006, yahuye n'urupfu mu nzu ye hafi y'umujyi wa Malaga wo muri Esipanye.
Uyu munsi, ubucuruzi bwe bukomeje kubaho. Kuzenguruka Igitabo cye "inzira yo kureka itabi" byarenze kopi miliyoni 7, ibitaro bikora mu bihugu 30 ku isi. By the way, mu mavuriro ye, abarwayi bose batanga ingwate, kandi iyo bidashobora gufasha, kugarura amafaranga. Ariko ibi ni bike cyane, ukurikije Carr, kuri abantu 10 ibisubizo byiza bigerwaho mumibare 9.
Igihe cyo gupfa, imiterere ya Allen Carra yagereranijwe kuri miliyoni 120 (cyangwa miliyoni 230 z'amadolari).
Bibliografiya
- 1985 - "Inzira yoroshye yo kureka itabi"
- 1995 - "Inzira yoroshye yo kugabanya ibiro"
- 1999 - "Nigute wafasha abana bacu kureka itabi"
- 2000 - "Inzira yoroshye yo kwishimira Indege"
- 2003 - "Inzira yo Kureka Kureka Itabi ku bagore"
- 2005 - "Inzira yo Kureka Ikinyobwa"
- 2005 - "Inzira yoroshye yo kubaho idafite ingoyi"