Ubuzima
Umwanditsi n'umusizi Daniel Andreeva bakunze kwita ku mwanditsi gusa, ahubwo batwaga amayobera, umuhanga mu bya filozofiya, umuhanuzi ndetse n'umwarimu. Ubuzima bugoye bwa Daniel Leonidovich bwagize ingaruka ku mirimo ye, guhatira Andreeva kudatekereza gusa ku byabaye muri iki gihe, ariko no kandi ku bibazo byo gutegeka isi, ariko no kandi ku bibazo byo gutegeka isi, ahubwo no ku bibazo byo gutegeka isi, Karma, no kwihoza no kwihorera kubikorwa. Nubwo amakimbirane atangaje n'amakimbirane by'umwanditsi, ibitabo bye na diyar byasenyutse rwose bikaba byiza bishimishije kubasomyi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Daniel Andreev yavukiye mu muryango w'umwanditsi Leonid Andreeva n'umugore we Alexandra ku ya 2 Ugushyingo 1906. Ababyeyi b'umuhungu muri kiriya gihe babaga i Berlin. Nyuma y'iminsi mike, umuhungu wa Alegizandere Andreeva arapfa. Umugore gato hamwe na posita kandi ntuzigere ukira.
Uwo mwashakanye yishwe akababaro kakamba ku muhungu wavutse, yagize afata ko umwana ari cyo nyirabayazana urupfu rw'umugore we yakundaga. Nyirakuru wa Daniel yari yagombaga gufata umwuzure mu nzu ya se, umuhungu rero yimukira i Moscou. Umwana yaringiye nyirasenge kavukire, mushiki wa nyina.
Jumble yumuhungu ntiyarangije kuri yo. Daniel Andreev yari umwana ubabaza, ahora arunama, atora indwara. Igihe umuhungu amaze gupfa afite imyaka itandatu, arwara Diphtheriya. Daniyeli ubwe yakize - ibinyabuzima bito byashoboye gutsinda iyo ndwara. Ariko nyirakuru Andreeva, yanduye na Disitodiya, arapfa.
Nubwo yari akiri muto, umuhungu yari ahangayikishijwe cyane n'urupfu rwa nyogokuru yakundaga. Daniel yatangiye kwishinja ibibazo bibera umuryango we, mu rupfu rwa nyina na nyirakuru. Byageze aho uyu muhungu yahisemo kwiyahura kwihana ku rupfu rwa bene wabo, no kujya mu ijuru vuba bishoboka. Daniel yakijije mu mwanya wa nyuma, mu buryo busanzwe mbere yo gusimbuka mu kiraro - umwana yashakaga kurohama.
Inararibonye nk'izo ntizishobora ariko bigira ingaruka ku miterere ya Daniel Andreeva rwihishwa irafungwa, ariko yakomeje agira icyo akora ku byabaye hirya no hino. Nyirasenge yagerageje kuzenguruka mwishywa nubushyuhe no kumwitaho, kugirango umuhungu aba yibagiwe kubibazo bidahuye.
Igice cyacunze - kuba mukuru, Daniel yashimishijwe n'ubuhanzi n'imivugo. Umuhungu yashimishijwe nicumbi, kandi atangira gukora ibisigo bye, imivugo ninkuru.
Mu 1915, igisigo "cy'ubusitani" cyavutse. Noneho umuhungu wahimbye inkuru nziza zerekeye ubuzima bwinyamaswa n'udukoko, ikibabaje, ntibyarinzwe. Birazwi kandi ko icyo gihe Daniel Andreev yakoraga ku rugendo rw'Abaroma-epic ku rugendo rugana mu bindi mibumbe. Kwandika impano byaragaragaye, nyuma ya nyuma Andreev yinjiye mubuvanganzo nubuhanzi.
Ubuvanganzo
Ikindi gihe cya Daniel Andreeva nticyababaje. Amaze kurangiza ikigo, yabonye akazi ko kuba umuhanzi wimyandikire. Andreev ntabwo yavuye ku bitabo, akomeza kwandika, ariko yasobanukiwe ko imirimo ye idashoboka na guverinoma nshya y'Abasoviyeti. Cyane cyane umwanditsi yigaruriye ingingo yidini runaka, rigomba guhuza ibitekerezo byabantu. Ndetse yatanze izina ry'iri dini - Intu ku isi. Nyuma yaje kandi guhamagarira umurimo nyamukuru mubuzima bwe.
Mu ntangiriro ya za 1930, umwanditsi yakoraga muri kimwe mu bitabo bya Moscou na Busse, ariko bidatinze ava aho. Mubangikanye, Andreev yahoraga yanditse ibisigo, ariko imirimo myinshi yiyo myaka yashenywe. Byongeye kandi, inyigisho ze murwego rwa filozofiya yinyigisho zibanza zibangamira kandi uruziga rwa pokeli rwasigaye kitarangiye.
Mu 1942, Daniel Andreev yaguye imbere. Umugabo yakoraga mubyitwa "gushyingura", yongeyeho, yagejeje inshingano za Sanitar, afasha kubona ibikomere. Akimara intambara, atangira gukora mu gitabo gishya cyitwa "Ijoro ry'amajoro". Muriyi mirimo, Andreev yashakaga gusangira uburambe bwe. Iki gitabo cyateye ibyumba bishya mubuzima bwa Andreev.
Nyuma yo kwamagana umwanditsi umwanditsi yafashwe. Ibirego byagaragaye ko bitumvikana - bivugwa ko Andreev yateguye umutwe w'iterabwoba maze ayobora indwara yo kurwanya Sovieti. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, igihano cyasomye - imyaka 25 muri gereza.
Mu gusoza, umwanditsi ntiyahagaritse gukora ku mirimo mishya. Icyuma cyo mu Burusiya rero ", ibanga ry'Icyuma", kimwe n'ibisigo "Nemero", "urupfu rwa Grozny", "ruh ruh", umugisha "wabaye mu rutonde rudakenewe.
Igitabo cy '"Leningrad Apocalypse", cyanditswe mu Rugereko. Kandi ntiwumve, akazi gatangiye ku murimo nyamukuru - "Rosa w'isi".
Umwanditsi yarekuwe gusa mu 1957, noneho Andreev yasubiwemo. Hafi kugeza ubuzima bwarangiye, Daniel Leonidovich yakomeje kongerera ibice by'igitabo "Rose y'isi". Iki cyegeranyo cyo kuvura no gutekereza kuri filozofiya kirimo ibikoresho binini byerekeranye nibikorwa byamateka. Andreev atongana kuri Lenin na Stalin, ibijyanye n'imirimo y'uburusiya Geniyev - Alexander Lemontov, Mikhalai Gogol n'abandi banditsi n'abasizi, umwanditsi yabonaga abahanuzi n'abahanuzi.
Byongeye kandi, Andreev yubatse ibitekerezo byose by "mesacultuke yose", kubara abarusiya n'abarusiya birenze urugero, ari ku nkomoko ya nyagasani. Amateka y'igihugu n'abitwa "Ubugingo" ", nk'uko Daniyeli Andreeva abitangaza ngo bivuga kuri Demier yarorvet, urwanya Zrurgi - abadayimoni birinda igishushanyo mbonera cya sima.
Muri "Rosa w'isi" no gutekereza ku guhanura kwa Elena Blavatskaya, ku byerekeye igitsina cya mbere cyagaragaye muri Lilit - umunyabyaha wa mbere ndetse na Rhodonarchiste w'abamarayika. Umwanditsi ntiyanyuze mu bibazo by'inkomoko y'idini, mu buryo bwabwo bwose asobanura ibyabaye mubuzima bwa Yesu Kristo nigikorwa cya Yuda. Mu kazi mu kazi ibibazo byo kwizera n'idini, ubwenegihugu n'aho byazamuwe.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugore wa mbere w'umwanditsi yabaye Alexander Gubler, aho Andreev ahura n'amasomo y'ubuvanganzo. Mu 1926, bakundwa barashyingiranywe, ariko umuryango ntiwari ukomeye: Urubyiruko ntirwashoboraga kubana kandi mu 1927 rwatanye ku mugaragaro.
Ubundi buzima bwite bwa Daniel Andreeva bwagaragaye ko bifitanye isano na Alela Alexandrovna (izina ry'umukobwa - borges), wabaye umugore w'umwanditsi mu 1945. Umugore yagombaga kunyura mu ifatwa ry'uwo mwashakanye n'igifungo bwe, ariko Alla Andreeva ashyigikira ukundwa kugeza iminsi ishize. Nta bana bakomoka ku mwanditsi.
Urupfu
Igitekerezo cya gereza nticyari cyatewe cyane n'ubuzima bw'umwanditsi: Daniel Andreev yahuye n'ibitero byinshi, kandi nanone buri gihe aryamye mu buriri afite umusonga uremereye.Nubwo byari bimeze bityo ariko, byakomeje gukora kuri "Rosa y'isi", yarangije amezi make mbere y'urupfu. Ku ya 30 Werurwe 1959 Daniel Andreeva ntiyabikoze. Imva, aho umwanditsi yashyinguwe, iherereye iruhande rw'Ubuhungiro bwa nyuma bwa nyina ku irimbi rya Moscou Novodevichy.
Kubwamahirwe, ntabwo ibikorwa byose bya Daniel Andreeva, byanditswe na we mumyaka y'ubuzima, yageze kubasomyi baki gihe. Byinshi byarasenyutse cyangwa byatakaye. Byongeye kandi, imirimo itarangiye, urugero, ibyatsi bya Satani, ibyo umwanditsi atabonye umwanya wo kurangiza.
Mu kinyejana cyavuye mu ivuka ry'umwanditsi, documentaire yafashwe amashusho kubyerekeranye nabyo, witwa Daniel Andreev. Orlyontan, "no mu 2014 mu mudugudu wa Chukhi (Akarere ka Bryansk), inzu ndangamurage yeguriwe ubuzima no guhanga umwanditsi yarakinguwe.
Bibliografiya
- "Rarey Zarla"
- "Imana zo mu Burusiya"
- Amayobera
- "Umusakuzo mushya"
- "ROSE Y'ISI"