Ubuzima
Umukinnyi wa filine, Valecina Ivanovna Pugacheva - Abakinnyi ba filime bazwi cyane ku bantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni babonye uruhare rwa Zina muri firime y'Abasoviyeti "Isoko ku muhanda wa Zarechnaya". Mu mafilime y'abahanzi 4 Dozen Inshingano - Kuva mu bice, ariko yumvise uburyohe gusa nyuma yo kurekura inyenyeri Melodrama, yakusanyije abarebera barenga 30 mu gukwirakwiza film.
Iyo ku ntikko benshi bose-ubumwe n'urukundo mu 1950, filime ya akanyenyeri mu mashusho meza "Uburebure", "Umucyo mu idirishya", "Ijoro Guest", ariko Pugachev gusa kwibuka ku ikuzo kera.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umukinnyi wa firime uzaza yavutse mu mpeshyi yo mu 1935 mu karere ka Kharkiv, mu mudugudu wa Malinovka utari kure ya Chuguruva. Mu muryango wa Valentina Pugacheva Abahanzi kandi abantu ntibari bafite ubuhanzi. Mama, umugore wo mu rugo Melania Ivanovna, yatanze ibikoresho bya gisirikare by'inyuma Ivan Timofeevich, yazanye umukobwa.
I Leningrad, umuryango wimutse mbere y'intambara, igihe igiti cyujuje imyaka 5. Amashuri adahangayitse yo gutangira Pagectic Patriotic Patriotic Pugachev yahuye mumujyi kuri Neva. Data yagiye imbere, Mama hamwe n'umukobwa we yimukira mu karere ka Perm, aho babaga mu mudugudu wa KudyMkar, kugeza igihe Kharkov akuwe muri Fashiste.
Muri Kanama 1943, Valentina Pugacheva yagarutse ari kumwe na nyina muri Malinovka we muri Amerika, maze mu 1945 bwongeye kwimukira mu murwa mukuru w'amajyaruguru, aho umuhanzi uzaza yarangije ishuri.
Mu 1953, Sergei Gerarimov na Tamara Makarova bageze i Leningrad: bashakaga urubyiruko ruhanganye mu mahugurwa yo gukora muri VGIKA. Valentina Pugacheva, gusoma itangazo ryo kumva abasore n'abakobwa muri sinema ", na bo bagerageje imbaraga. Umurava wa Karaglasa wimyaka 18 wahawe ubutumire bwa Matrov uzwi cyane kandi bidatinze yagiye i Moscou. Yakiriwe kuva kugerageza kwambere.
Mu 1958, Pugacheva yahawe impamyabumenyi ya VGIK, ariko ntiyabonaga akazi mu makinamico ya metropolitan. Yagarutse kuri Leningrad, aho yajyanywe muri sitidiyo ya firime i Lenfilm.
Film
Imiterere ya sinemati yumuhanzi yatangiye umwaka wambere winyigisho muri kaminuza ya Teatcal. Gerasimov ayoboye rwose amasomo yose mugihe gito cyo gutanga "ibyiringiro", byakuweho mu 1954. Intwari nyamukuru za firime zakinnye ZINIYANKo na Nikolai Duzhenko, urubyiruko rwabonye ibice.
Amazina y'abakinnyi batangira atigeze yinjira mu mazina, bityo uruhare rwa Pugacheva rufatwa nk'igitabo ku ishusho, nyuma gato yuko premiere ashyira mu kigega cya zahabu cya Sinema y'Abasoviyeti.
Uruhare rwa ZINOK, rurenze mu mpandero y'urukundo rw'intwari za Nikolay Rybnikov, Nina Ivanova na Valentina Pugacheva, bakinguye umukiruro umukinnyi w'ikimera. Premiere ya Melorama yabaye mu 1956. Nyuma yo kurekura filime Rybnikov na Ivanov bahinduka ibigirwamana byubuto.
Umurongo muri kioss watoranije amafoto y'abakinnyi, fashistanda yazamuye umusatsi kandi akora imisatsi nkumwarimu wumuhondo Tanechuk. Inyandiko "Ikimenyetso cyimibonano mpuzabitsina" ntibyari bivumburwa, ariko abakinnyi bakinnye abantu nyamukuru bari bamubereye.
Icyubahiro, cyajyanye Valena Pugacheva, ntabwo cyari gikomeye nka Rybnikov na Ivanova, ariko "ZinOk" yamenye ku muhanda maze asaba autografi. Hamwe nabantu bose, usibye Ivanova, warebye Pugachev "ya kabiri".
Nikolay Rybnikov, ukurikije umukobwa wa Valentine Ivanovna, yashimishijwe n'ubwiza bw'igiti, gusabana no kuvanga. Ariko igitabo hagati yabakinnyi ntabwo - Rybnikov yakomeje kuba umwizerwa kumugeni na allerinova.
Nyuma yo kurangiza VGIKA no ku ruhare rw'imico ya Marlene Huzacheva, yizeraga ko umwuga we uzaba mwiza, ndetse no munsi y'ibaba rya lenfilm, ntabwo yakomezaga nta ntera. Valentina Pugacheva yizeye ko yari afite ishingiro gusa. Abayobozi bahamagaye umukinnyi wa Kirakokazi kandi bizeraga ko yiganjemo igice cya kabiri cyangwa igice.
Abarebera babonye igihugu cyose gikunda mumashusho abiri meza yasohotse mu 1957. Muri ikinamico, Alexander Zarkha "Uburebure" Valentina Pugacheva yongeye guhura na RYBNIKOV. Ariko heroine nyamukuru, nko muri "Isoko ku muhanda wa Zarechnaya," yongeye gukinwa na Pugachev - icyubahiro nk'iki cyubahwa na Inn Makarov. Valentine yahinduye igice, nk'intwari yo mu gihugu Rybnikov.
Ariko muri Drama Mikhail Swituer "Tuga ipfundo" hamwe na Oleg Tabakov na Viktor Avsushko, umuhanzi yagiye mu nshingano nyamukuru - Kati Zelettova. Nko muri Star Melodrama, Huziev, Vieine Pugacheva - umukobwa uva inyabutatu.
Mu mibereho ya Kinodraman "Ijoro, Umuyobozi wa Verical", Selemed by'Umuyobozi Vladimir ushimishe kuri Lenfilm, Valege Pugacheva, yakinnye na Landketinovsky, George Zhezheva, urukundo Sokolova.
Mu 1968, Pugacheva yakinnye mu filime yuzuye filime Umugani Paul Kadochikov "Umukobwa wa Snow" - Kurekura Filime ya Alexander Ostrovsky. Uruhare rw'umuyobozi wa Kupava rwashinze Irina Gumanova, na Lelya - Evgenia zharikov.
Abareba kandi bibukwa ku barebye uruhare rwabonye umuhanzi mu "mucyo mu idirishya" Ribbons, "nyuma y'ubukwe", "dore mama", "Dore umudugudu wanjye."
Mu myaka ya za 90, Valentina Ivanovna yaka mu bice by'imikino yuzuye "imbwa pyat", "fathony yera", "ku kimenyetso cya Scorpio". Umushinga wanyuma muri Cinema wa Pugacheva wari urukurikirane rwibigereka "mumihanda ya lantens yamenetse", aho umuhanzi yabonye mubice bine.
Isura idasanzwe yumukinnyi kuri ecran mumyaka icumi ishize ntabwo isobanuwe neza nuko inyenyeri yo mu 19600-70 yanze atigeze yohereje Scenarios ntagengwaho uruhare rutayeho. Mubyukuri, Pugacheva yari arwaye, kandi abonye muri leta Valentine IVanovna, icyerekezo cyatinyaga kumujyana muri firime itoroshye na props.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ku rutonde rwa Filime "Umushyitsi wa nijoro" mu 1958, Valentina Pugacheva yahuye n'umugabo uzaza - Umusaza wa Lenfilm wa kera Vladimir Burykin. Abaroma baravutse, bidatinze bambikwa ikamba ry'abashakanye.
Mu 1959, Pugacheva yibarutse umukobwa wa Ksenia. Uyu mukobwa ntabwo yagiye mu kirenge cya nyina na Data - barangije muri kaminuza ya tekinike.
Hamwe na Vladimir Burykin, umugore yabayeho, nkuko abavandimwe n'inshuti bavuga, ubugingo mu bugingo bw'imyaka 40. Abashakanye bishimye kandi banshuti mu gukina ni gake.
Valentina Ivanovna yategereje abuzukuru - Aliya, Damarya na Timura. Ladil hamwe n'Umukwe n'Umukwe.
Muri uwo mukinnyi wa filime yari umukinnyi wa filime, hari ibihuha bivuga mu ruhare muri Malodraild Soviet Melodrama, yahawe inzu i Leningrad. Ariko abavandimwe n'inshuti ba Puggacheva bavuga ko Valentina Ivanovna, kimwe n'abaturage bose b'Abasoviyeti, barengeje igihe kirekire, mbere yuko ahabwa urufunguzo rwabanaga.
Urupfu
Umukinnyi uzwi cyane mumyaka yashize yababajwe nigitero cyibibazo hamwe no kunanirwa kw'ihati. Igihe cyubusa cyakoresheje umuryango mu ruziga, cyita kuri nyina ugeze mu za bukuru kandi arera abuzukuru. Abana basenga nyogokuru.
Kuririmba urupfu, yasabye umukobwa we kuguma ku buriri bwe. Valentina Pugacheva yapfuye hagati mu mpeshyi yo mu 2008 ku maboko y'umukobwa wa Kseni, mu ruziga rwa bene wabo, banga rwose kujya mu bitaro. Impamvu y'urupfu yabaye kunanirwa kw'impano.
Iherezo rya Valentina IVANOVNA ryaje kuba inkoni iteye ubwoba kuri bene wabo. Ntabwo narokotse urupfu rw'umukobwa wa Mama Melania Ivanovna: Nyuma yo gushyingura no gupfa vuba.
Umugabo wa Kissresse yarokotse imyaka 9. Imva ya Valentina Pugacheva iherereye mu irimbi i Repino hafi ya St. Petersburg. Mama yashyinguwe hafi.
Filmography
- 1956 - "Isoko ku muhanda wa Zarechnaya"
- 1957 - "Uburebure"
- 1957 - "Tuga Node"
- 1958 - "Umushyitsi wijoro"
- 1958 - "Oleko Dundic"
- 1961 - "Umunsi muremure"
- 1963 - "Ku cyumweru bibiri"
- 1968 - "Umukobwa wa shelegi"
- 1970 - "Umugeni urindwi Effereitor zbruev"
- 1976 - "Impamvu ndende, ndende"
- 1979 - "Gukodesha Kugwa"
- 1983 - "Uburenganzira ku manywa y'ihangu ..."
- 1985 - "Dore umudugudu wanjye ..."
- 1988 - "Gutekereza ko umwere"
- 1990 - "imbwa pyat"
- 1993 - "Ifarashi Yera"
- 1998 - "Umuhanda w'amatara yamenetse"