Ubuzima
Imyaka itanu imaze kubaho mu bigize Cyisi "Laskovaya" imaze gutsinda ku buryo byari bimaze kunanirwa kubisubiramo mu bahagarariye Uburusiya Erekana Ubucuruzi: Gukusanya bifatanije na Olempike, igihe Pugacheva hamwe "Amateraniro ya Noheri" yahaye umwe ku bitaramo bimwe ntarengwa.
Gukora muri stade aho bitarimo ikibuga nahantu bihagaze birahuze, ariko no mu mucyo. Bypass i Nautilus hit, "mirage" na "cinema" kandi ikemeza ko imirongo ya hit yari izi igihugu cyose. Igikorwa c'itsinda ry'abandirimbo ni urugero rw'amafilingi mu guhuza neza umurava w'amarangamutima yashyizwe mu gihugu kandi igihe Evroodisko yagaragaye mu gihugu kandi cyoroshye, hafi ya bose.
Amateka yo Kurema
Umwanditsi wa chil w'ikinyamakuru utangira mu Burusiya. Birumvikana ko gutumira amarushanwa y'ishuri rya Orenburg No 2 y'amashuri aherutse kwakira, Sergey Uznetsov, atigeze yibwira ko ayo mateka akomeye atanga intambwe.
Gicurasi, muri 1986, Kuznetsov yari asanzwe mu maboko y'ibizaza "Laskovaya", "amateraniro", "umugoroba w'ubukonje. Umusore ushishikajwe n'umuziki wabibandikiye mugihe yakoraga mu gisirikare. Hamwe na hamwe n'umunyeshuri w'ishuri ryindege, icyubahiro Ponmarev Kuznetsov cyari igiye gukora itsinda, ariko harakenewe amajwi.
Mu gatasi, umuyobozi w'ikigo yagizwe Valentina Tazikenov. Mbere yibi, umurezi yayoboye impfubyi mumudugudu wa Akbulak. Umwaka umwe mbere yuko uhindura Orenburg, yaguye muri komisiyo yahitamo ibyara by yura llhen w'imyaka 12. Umuhungu yapfuye Mama, amukubise wenyine, kandi igihe runaka umwana yari umwirondoro. Tazikenova yamujyanye i Akbulak, no mu 1986 - kuri Orenburg.
Ubwa mbere, gusenyuka nindirimbo amarira byashishikajwe ningimbi munsi ya siporo. Igihe cyubusa cya Schitun cyakoreshejwe kumukino wa Hockey cyangwa kumupira wamaguru. Byongeye kandi, abandi bana basigaye ntibafashe uruhinja. Bidatinze, inkoni irahunga ikigo. Kubyemeza gusubira i Kuznetsov gusa.
Indirimbo zizazari kuririmba nyuma stade, yumvikanyweho bwa mbere muri disco yumwaka mushya mumashuri yitabira mu Kuboza 1986. Izina ry'itsinda ntiryahimbwe - risigarana verisiyo y'akazi ya "urukundo rushobora". Imvugo yakuwe mu nyandiko y'ibihimbano.
Nyuma yumwaka mushya, abacuranzi bakora inyandiko zanditse kuri studio yo murugo, kandi "ihindukirira" radiyo ya terangian. Nyuma yiminsi irindwi, inyoni yumvikana mu karere ka Orenburg. Abumva, bahura nibikenewe mumiziki mishya, ntabwo byanditswe mubikorwa byabatizi, kandi bayobowe nubwenge bwumvikana kubantu bose, ibikoresho ubwabyo byakwirakwije ibikoresho. Indirimbo za Kuznetsov zongeye kwamburwa na Cassette kuri kaseti, jya uva murugo ujye munzu.
Ibyishimo ntibinyura ubusa: muri Werurwe 1987, Kuznetsova irasa. Impamvu nyamukuru ni ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'inkoni mu munsi mukuru mu rwego rwo kubahiriza isabukuru y'amavuko ya Lenin y'urukundo. Yura, nyuma yibyabaye byongeye kuva mwishuri ryacumbitsemo. Ariko mu kugwa, ubuyobozi bwikigo bukemura ibibazo bya Kuznetsov kugirango utegure iminsi mikuru na disikuru. Mu biruhuko, uwahimbye yanditseho fonogramu, atezimbere amajwi y'indirimbo, kandi nyuma gato akurura inkoni yandikishijwe ibikoresho hashingiwe ku guhanga.
Cassettes ya Kuznetsov yishyura kugurisha ubucuruzi bucuruza hamwe n'ibicuruzwa bito kuri gari ya moshi ya Orenburg. Abagenzi bahugura cyane bumva ibyifuzo byumugurisha. Gari ya moshi ikwirakwira "roza yera" ku mpera zose z'igihugu.
Imwe muri izo nyandiko zigwa kugeza ku myaka 25 y'amavuko. Umusore uhangayitse ninzozi gutsinda ibyabaye, umusore yagerageje kubaka ubufatanye na Yuri Chernavsky, Umuhigo ", Alla Pugageva, andi mazi yubunini bwa mbere. Ibyo mu 1986 birema studio yumuziki uzwi cyane "inyandiko" izwi kandi itanga ishyaka ryo kubona abasore bacu bafite impano kugirango bandike hits. Muri kiriya gihe, ibizaza bya "Laskovaya Gicurasi" kandi bikazabura imirimo y'abahagarariye ishuri rya Orenburg.
Mu gice cya kabiri cya 80, abumva Abasoviyeti bayobowe n'umuco w'iburengerazuba bagize icyifuzo cy'umuziki mu buryo bwa "Eurodisk". Mu mahanga, impinduka zitangira mu 1984 - n'umusaruro wo gukubita Anders Anders n'amarire "Uri umutima wanjye, uri roho yanjye". Sovieti pop, inyura muyunguruzi wa Clayseov, ntishobora gutanga no kubicuruzwa byemewe. Andrei Razin, akumva "amaroza yera" n '"ijoro ryiza", niba atabizi, noneho yumva: muri Orenburg ni ubutunzi nyabwo.
Agomba gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi kugirango abone sergey Kuznetsova kandi ahesheje akoresheje nyirale. Ariko kubishakisha, Andrei Razin yemeza byombi kwimukira mu murwa mukuru, kandi hano imbaraga ze zirahembwa byihuse.
Uruganda
Nyuma gato yo kumenyana na Shatunov na Kuznetsov na Razin basubira mu ishuri rya Orenburg. Umu producer yumva abanyeshuri gufata abitabiriye amatsinda. Muri "Lask Mae" Olist Noheri ya Kontantin Pakhomov n'inyuma ya Serfay Serkov, Igor Igoshin n'abandi bagaragara. Igice cyabasore bicaye kubikoresho. Kandi muri Nzeri 1988, amezi atandatu yo kwitegura, itsinda rijya mu ruzinduko.
Intsinzi y'uruzinduko irasunika imvura kubitekerezo byo gukora imigani. Muri uwo mwaka, we ubwe ahinduka mikoro. Noneho amakipe "Laskovaya ashobora" babiri: mu baririmba rimwe bihuza inkoni, mu kindi - igikoma n'indwara. Byongeye kandi, "urukundo rushobora" "guterwa n'imfubyi zifite impano. Ibi bituma birashobora gushobora gukora umubare utagira ingano wamakipe munsi yikirango kimwe yakoresheje abantu bazwi cyane. Mu bihe bitandukanye, Anton Tokarev, Victor Kulikov, Oleg Kwambukiranya abandi baza mu bihe bitandukanye.
Imiterere nyamukuru yo mu gitaramo ni ugubuza kurasa abahanzi. Amashusho yinyenyeri nuwashoboraga kugereranya isura y'abanyamwuga baje gutembera. Kubera iyo mpamvu, nkuko byatangajwe muri firime "urukundo rushobora. Imiti ku gihugu "(TVC),
"Igihe kimwe mu gihugu, 60" urukundo rwa Maev "na 30" jur Shatunov "rukoraho.Impanga zose ntabwo zakozwe hamwe ninkunga yimvura. Ariko, mubyukuri ni ngombwa gusangira, birakenewe gutinza abanyeshuri kunandukira ubusa, mugihe mail ya mugitondo yerekanaga clip yari itegerejwe kuva kera "roza yera" muri Mutarama 1989. BENSHI bwa mbere reba Sentinov, nubwo bari mu gitaramo cya "Laskovaya". Razin abaye ikibazo cy'ibyaha bujyanye no kunyereza umutungo wa social.
Uyu munwa, kimwe n'ibibazo by'uruziga rw'abagizi ba nabi no kutumvikana mu itsinda biganisha ku kwita ku kugendera kuri Kuznetsov na PakhoMyov. Vladimir Shurochkin yatumiwe ku mwanditsi wanditse ibikoresho bya muzika yibikoresho byumuziki, kandi ko mugitangira cyizuba cya 1989 gitera indirimbo za alubumu umunani.
Mu myaka itanu gusa yo gukora ibikorwa byo guhanga "Laskovaya Gicurasi", abitabiriye 34 basuye ibihimbano. Muri icyo gihe, abahanzi 12 bakoraga abahanga cyangwa abanyamadini bagarutse. Ariko umwe gusa ukora yateje ibyumba bya biografiya yitsinda rya legenerya.
Mu 1992, Yuri Stunov yavuze ko heireire, igamije gutangiza umwuga wenyine. Umucuruzi yagerageje kumvisha umuhanzi kuguma, igihe runaka yakomezaga inyandiko, ariko amaherezo, yishyiraho. Mu mateka ya "Laskovaya Gicurasi" hashyizwe ahagaragara.
Muri 2009, ku muhengeri wo gukundwa, Retro Razin yagerageje kubyutsa ensemble hamwe na we ari indahiza nyamukuru. Isosiyete yakozwe n'abahoze ari itsinda. Ariko, muri 2013, ibikorwa byo kuzenguruka verisiyo nshya ya "Laskovaya Gicurasi" kumanuka.
Itsinda ry'umwaka ryacu riti: "Wikipedia". Nyuma gato yo kugenda kw'ijwi rikuru, Igor Igoshin yapfuye (ingoma), n'umwaka utari kure ya Sthanov, isasu ritazwi ryarashe uwahoze ari umukinnyi wa clavier Mikhail Sukhomlinov. Mu 1996, yamennye urwatsi ya Yury Barabash.
Umuziki
Guhanga udushya twinshi ntiryari muburyo bwo guhanga gusa, ahubwo no mu cyerekezo cye. Mu ruzinduko rwa mbere, mu rubanza rwo mu 1988, byaragaragaye ko abafana bakuru ba "Laskovaya bashobora" kuba abanyeshuri biga mu gitaramo badafite ababyeyi. Inyandiko zoroshye kandi kumarangamutima ya Kuznetsova zari zitandukanye nubuhanga bwa sovieti gisuzuguritse ingeso yurubyiruko, kandi umuziki wari umeze cyane ningufu muburengerazuba bwa hits.Intangarugero zashimangiye kandi gisuzugura icyo gihe isura y'abacuranzi bagaragara: yarundanyije ku mubiri wambaye ubusa ya jeans, maquillage n'imisatsi y'abasazi. Byatwaye abahanzi ba esters kuri radiyo na TV, ariko nyuma yicyiciro cya mbere cyaragaragaye: Bazasaba ibikoresho gakondo bya sisitemu yo gupfa.
Mu Kwakira 1988, alubumu ya mbere yashizweho ku nyandiko "inyandiko", yitwa "Amaroza Yera" arateganijwe. Umwaka urangiye, andi alubumu eshatu zakozwe. Itangazamakuru ntirishobora kwirengagiza ibyamamare byamamare no gushira kuri clip ya clip ku gihanga hamwe na alubumu ya mbere.
Umwaka utaha, itsinda ryasohoye alubumu zirindwi, harimo nimugoroba. Hit, yahimbwe na Sergey Kuznetsov, Constantine Pakhomov yandikaga Sitidiyo "Inyandiko" nyuma yo kuva mu itsinda. Ariko, kubona ibikoresho byerekana birimo ibihimbano mumurongo uzunguruka.
Mu 1990, hasohotse ibikoresho bishya kuri alubumu eshanu. Umwaka umwe wanyuze mu mijyi ya Amerika. Kandi mu ntangiriro ya 1992, ibikorwa by'itsinda birahagarara.
"Urukundo Rushobora"
Muri 2009, firime yubuhanzi yarekuwe ishingiye kumateka yitsinda. Kuri Premiere ya Razin yagerageje kubyutsa itsinda. Noneho "ubwitonzi bushobora" kurongora. Andrei Razin yagize uruhare mu bucuruzi, akora umujyanama wa Meya wa Yalta. Yashakanye n'ubukwe bwa kane. Muri 2017, habaye ikintu kibi - umuhungu we yapfuye azize indwara y'umutima.
Yuri Fatnov, isi yose yafashe icyemezo cyo kubona ishinga rya injeniyeri amajwi, rikora mu guhanga wenyine. Muri 2018, indirimbo ze nshya zikomeje kugenda.
Amashusho
- 1988 - "Gushonga Urubura"
- 1989 - "Amaroza Yera"
- 1989 - "Umugoroba Wijimye"
- 1989 - "Impeshyi"
- 1990 - "Wari"
- 1991 - "Unyinjire umuryango"
- 1991 - "Ibintu byose ni impfabusa"
Discography
- 1988 - "Amaroza Yera"
- 1988 - "Ishyamba rya Kera"
- 1988 - "Urukundo rumenetse"
- 1989 - "8 Werurwe"
- 1989 - "Umugoroba Wijimye"
- 1989 - "Ku gisenge"
- 1989 - "Goodba, bebi"
- 1989 - "Impeshyi y'urukundo"
- 1989 - "Inkombe zidasanzwe"
- 1989 - "Album ya Oktyabrsky"
- 1990 - "Ibicucu bya shelegi"
- 1990 - "Mashka-Matryoshka"
- 1990 - "Umukobwa w'ibindi"
- 1990 - "Garuka"
- 1990 - "Ikirwa Cyinshi"
- 1991 - "Ufunze umuryango kuri njye"
- 1992 - "INAMA ZIDASANZWE"