Ubuzima
Umwanditsi wa Bestseller Bestratiller yerekeye Billy Milligan Daniel Kiz ntashobora guhitamo guhanga ubuvanganzo nigihe cye niba atumvikana nababyeyi babo. Data na Mama babonye umuhungu we utangajejejeje impamyabumenyi y'ubuvuzi, mu gihe umusore ubwe yashyizwe ahantu hakenewe ko ari ngombwa kumenya icyo aho uherereye.
Ibintu byasunitse kiza kubitekerezo byingaruka zubutasi mubuzima bwabantu, hanyuma - kwandika inkuru "ya Ergereni". Uyu murimo nagacyaga, byanditswe mu buryo bwacyo, byazanye umwanditsi icyamamare.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umushakashatsi uzaza mu ishyira mu gaciro ya muntu yagaragaye ku ya 9 Kanama 1927 i Brooklyn. Ababyeyi be, nk'uko Wikipedia bavuga ko bari mu Bwami bw'Uburusiya, bari bafite imizi y'Abayahudi. Padiri William Kiz yinjije ubucuruzi bwakoreshejwe ibintu, ibitabo n'ibikoresho by'icyuma. Mama Betty Kiz (mu mukobwa - Alitsky) yigenga yize cosmetologiya kandi ikorana nabakiriya bigenga.
Daniel yarangije ishuri rikuru yitiriwe Tomasi Jefferson. Ubushakashatsi bwamuhaye byoroshye, kubera igihe cye cyubusa umuhungu yakoresheje inyuma yibitabo. Nk'uko igitabo cy'Ubwongereza cya Telegraph cyanditseho, umusore afite amaso mabi kuva mu bwana, kandi ubwoba buhoraho bwatumye amira ibitabo bya Foil.
Umwaka wo kurekurwa waranzwe no gutongana cyane nababyeyi be. Daniela yajyanye ibitabo, Mama na Padiri na se bashimangiye ku burezi. Umusore watanze inzira: Amezi menshi yitabiriye amasomo muri kaminuza ya New York, ariko hafi 17 - inyandiko zatanzwe yo kwinjira mu murimo wo muri Amerika. Ndetse myopiya ntiyabujije komisiyo.
Kugeza mu 1946, KIZ yakoraga ku nkunga ya peteroli n'umucungamari w'ubwato. Nk'uko bya telegraph nk'uko indege igana ku musore, imirimo y'umuganga yatangijwe, kuko kubera ikosa ry'ubuyobozi, abakozi basigaye badafite umuganga. Muri urwo rugendo, umusare yarozwe n'indirimbo imwe kandi, nubwo washyizeho ikiza, wahumetswe n'igice cy'ibihimbano n'igice nyuma y'isaha, byapfuye. Nyuma yibyo, Daniel yagombaga kuva muri serivisi agasubira i Brooklyn.
Umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza h'ibizaza "indabyo kuri Elgernon" yahisemo kwiga psychologiya muri kaminuza ya Brooklyn kandi icyarimwe yibone amagana y'imitingi. Mu 1950, yakira impamyabumenyi ihanitse kandi anyurwa numwe mubanditsi kugirango inkuru zubumenyi za malvel.
Kurema
Daniel KIZ yatangiye umwuga wo kwandika afite inyandiko zisekeje kuri atlas comics - uwabanjirije "comics" ya marvel ". Umwanditsi yakoraga ayobowe na Stan Lee. Mu maso y'ingengabitekerezo, Kiz yigaruriye umwanya wihariye kurusha abandi banditsi.
Umwanditsi yasobanuye ubudahemuka ku kuba icyo gihe uburambe bw'akazi muri The Marvel bwungutse kandi bugacunga gutangaza inkuru nyinshi mu bindi bitabo. Yemerewe kwihisha mu bihe biteye ubwoba, ibihimbano bya fantasy na siyanse. KIZ yakoranye numuhanzi Vverton.
Mu bitekerezo byavutse muri iki gihe, hari no muri iki gitabo cya mbere. Ariko, inkuru yumuntu wagombaga kongera ubwenge ku bwenge, hanyuma igasubira kurwego rwambere, Daniel ntiyitinyutse kuvuga Stan Lee. Nyuma, umwanditsi yavuze ko yumva ashobora kurenga umupaka w'amateka ku gitabo kimwe gisekeje.
Igitekerezo cyimwe mubikorwa byiza bya KIZA byashinzwe mugice cya kabiri cya 50. Nyuma yo gushyingirwa, umwanditsi yimukiye kuri Koni-ikirwa maze atura umwarimu w'icyongereza ku ishuri kubera ibibazo mu iterambere ry'ubwenge. Gukora ishusho ya Charlie Gordon - Imiterere nyamukuru yinkuru nindabyo "indabyo kuri elgernon" - gusunika ikibazo cyabanyeshuri niba yashoboraga kujya mwishuri risanzwe aramutse ashobore kuba umunyabwenge.
Mu 1959, akazi kari mu gace kagumana mu mutwe, kwemera kugira uruhare mu bushakashatsi bwo kwiyongera mu mutego ku mapaji, yabonye urumuri rw'impimbano w'impimbano. Umwaka umwe, Daniel KIZ yari muri ba nyir'igihembo cya Hugo. Isuzuma ryinshi ryo guhanga hamwe nibitekerezo byahumetswe Kiza kwandika igitabo gishingiye ku mazina.
IBIKORWA BY'INGENZI BY'INGENZI BY'INGENZI B'INTERLE Gordon yasohotse nyuma yimyaka irindwi, kandi yazanye umwanditsi ntabwo igihembo cya "kirimo", ariko nanone amasezerano muri Hollywood. Mu 1968, igitabo cyari gikingiwe. Filime yitwaga Charlie. Irangi rya Ralph Nelson yakiriye Oscar, Globe ya Zahabu nibindi bihembo.
Muri uwo mwaka, igitabo cya kabiri cy'ubwanditsi bwa Kiza kisohoka - 'Abaroma ". Ikibanza kijyanye nibyabaye nyuma yimirasire. Icyarimwe hamwe n'umwanditsi Daniel Kiz yishora mu kwigisha ibitabo muri kaminuza ya Ohio. Igitabo cya gatatu - "Salley Salley" - gisohoka nyuma yimyaka 12. Gukora umurimo, umwanditsi yishingikiriza kubumenyi bwa psychologiya kandi bwambere ihinduka ikibazo cyintwari indwara idahwitse.
Kuri iyi ngingo Kiza yasunitse urubanza rwa Billy Miligan. Abahohotewe baregwa ku ngufu Abanyamerika babaye umunyeshuri wa kaminuza, aho umwanditsi yigishijwe. Icyakora, Miligan yatonze, kuko mu rubanza rwagaragaye ko arwaye indwara yo mu mutwe, aho ubwenge bufite buri gihe kimwe mu bantu 24.
KIZ yakoze urukurikirane rwibiganiro na miligan, byagize uruhare rushingiye ku gitabo cya Billy Billagan. Gukomeza ni igitabo cy '"intambara ya Mirigan" - yasohotse nyuma yimyaka ine. Yarangije guhanga igitabo cyanditse "kugeza ku rupfu" (1998) na "Ubuhanuzi bw'ibitaro by'imyumba byo mu mutwe" (2009). Nanone mugihe cyimyaka igihumbi yatica yatangajwe.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Uwo mwashakanye KIZA yitwaga Ori Vasquez. Abashakanye bashyingiwe muri 50 kandi babaga mu burengerazuba bw'ikirwa cya Kon. Kuberako byombi byari ubukwe bwa mbere. Bose hamwe babayeho imyaka irenga 60 kandi ntibigeze batekereza kubatana. Abakobwa babiri barazamutse mu muryango - Leslie na Hilary.Urupfu Daniel Kiza
Umwanditsi yapfuye ku ya 15 Kamena 2014. Mugihe ikinyamakuru New York Times cyatangajwe, ku bijyanye n'umukobwa wa Daniel Leslie, impamvu y'urupfu harimo ibiza nyuma yo kuba umusonga. Umugore we Oni Vasquez yapfuye umwaka umwe.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Hagati ya Kiz na Miligan mugihe cyibiganiro, umubano wubucuti budasanzwe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, igihe mu 1986, Billy yarokotse mu bitaro byo hagati ya Leta ya Ohio, yahamagaye Daniel. Miligan yavuze ko atigeze yumva afite umutekano, aguma mu bitaro. Umwanditsi yamugiriye inama yo kwizera ubuyobozi bw'ikigo. Nyuma y'amezi 4, abapolisi bafunzwe.
- Daniel Kiz na Billy Miligan yapfuye mu mwaka umwe. Mu gihe cy'urupfu, Kizu yari afite imyaka 86, Miligan - imyaka 39. Impamvu y'urupfu rw'icya kabiri ni indwara ya oncologiya.
- KIZ izwi cyane kubitabo gusa. Mu 1993, icyegeranyo cy'inkuru cyasohotse. Imwe muri rusange ni inkuru ya "umusazi Maro".
- Umwanditsi rimwe na rimwe yitiranya na Ken Kizi - umwanditsi w'umunyamerika warekuye igitabo "kiguruka hejuru y'icyari cya Cuckoo." Ariko, guhanga abanditsi ntibishoboka kwitiranya: Niba ubwoko bwambere bwibitabo ari ibihimbano bya siyanse hamwe na fiksh, noneho Kizi ni uhagarariye neza abagenzi ba Hipsters na posmoderniste. Inyandiko ze zagize ingaruka kumico ya Hippie.
Gukingira
- 1968 - Filime ishusho "Charlie" (ku ndabyo "indabyo kuri Elggernon")
- 2000 - Telefilm "Indabyo za Telefilm"
- 2006 - Indabyo "indabyo kuri Ergeren"
- 2006 - Urukurikirane "Mwaramutse, Mana!" (ku ndabyo "indabyo kuri elgernon")
- 2014 - Indabyo "Indabyo za Telefilm" Edrzerzernon "
- 2015 - Urukurikirane rwa TV "indabyo kuri Ezernon"
Bibliografiya
- 1966 - "Indabyo kuri Elgernon"
- 1968 - "Gukoraho"
- 1980 - "Salley Salley"
- 1982 - "Mine nyinshi Billy Milligan
- 1986 - "Intambara ya Miligan"
- 1986 - "Claudia Claudia"
- 1998 - "Ku rupfu"
- 1993 - "Icyegeranyo cy'inkuru Daniel Kiza"
- 2000 - "Ellernon, Charlie Nanjye: Urugendo rw'umwanditsi"
- 2009 - "Ubuhanuzi bwo mu bitaro bya Psychutric"