Amateka y'inyuguti
Imigani y'Ubugereki ikungahaye ku bisobanuro by'intwari zidasanzwe. Inyuguti zabo ni imana, ibiremwa bitangaje nibisanzwe, ubuzima na biografiya hamwe na biografiya bifatanije. Medea iri mu mashusho yingenzi yumugore. Imigani myinshi yeguriwe. Abahanzi, abapulite n'abanyaminite batewe inkunga n'inkuru ye.Amateka
Izina rya Medea ryahinduwe riva mu kigereki risobanura "Itabi ryanjye". Ibisobanuro by'izina bihuye n'inkomoko ya heroine. Umukobwa w'umwami wa Colchide y'Awato n'usi ya Etia, umwuzukuru w'Imana, umwuzukuru w'Imana, umwuzukuru w'Imana, umwuzukuru w'Imana, umwuzukuru w'Imana, umwuzukuru w'Imana, umwuzukuru w'Imana, Medea yahawe imbaraga zubumaji. Imbaraga zahaye imana ina ku mana ya Hekita muburyo bw'ubufasha kuri Atenayi ukundwa na Gera - Jasone. Umugabo yageze muri Collid ashakisha Rune ya Zahabu ahura n'umukobwa yambonye ubuzima bwe, aba uwo bashakanye.
Imigani ifitanye isano no kuba hashize ibihe byose, umugambi wubuhanga n'ubuhanga n'ubuvanganzo, bidahora bizera abahanga mu by'amateka n'abashakashatsi. Ahari ibi bifitanye isano nukuri ko uyumunsi rubanda ruzwi inyuguti ebyiri nizina rya Medea. Umukobwa avugwa kabiri mumateka ya Artaneauts, ariko uko byakurikiranye, isura yayo ntabwo yinjiye, aho ishobora kwemeza ko abanditsi basobanuye ko intwari ebyiri zitandukanye. Urufunguzo ruri mu mibanire yayo na texe.
Imigani yerekeye cinema ihujwe muburyo butandukanye na biography ya medele. Perseus, Texa, Jason na Hercules - Amashusho ahana imbibi na kimwe cya kabiri, isi irahari: Abapagani, inyamanswa za kera, ni imana nshya, aho ari imana. Mu ikubitiro, Medea yagereranije n'imana y'Abagereki, kuko yari azi kuguruka kandi afite imbaraga z'ubumaji. Byongeye kandi, yakundwaga n'abaturage ba Colchis, yari afite isano n'abapfumu baturutse mu migani n'iburengerazuba bw'ikipiro cy'i Korinti.
Uyu mugambi uganisha umuringa n'ubukangurambaga mu bigori biyobowe na Jason byasobanuwe mu murimo wa Apollonia Rhodes mu kinyejana cya 3 BC. Ns. Muri 431 mbere ya Yesu. Euripid yitangiye intwari gukina kimwe, muri 424 mbere ya. Ns. Ovid yanditse ibyago bya "Medea". Hejuru yishusho yumugore uzwi cyane mubikorwa bye byakoranye na Seneka. Sophokl yakoresheje ishusho ye mu byago by "Abalchidian". Abanditsi batandukanye badafite bazwi cyane mubugereki bwa kera bwahaye imirimo yabo ya miografiya ya medea, bakuramo ibintu kumutwe mubiro.
Imigani n'imigani
Umugani wibitekerezo bya Argonauts byageze kubasomyi ba none muburyo butandukanye, bityo ibiranga umupolisi bitangwa mumatara atandukanye. Umukobwa ahora mu bakinnyi bakomeye b'ibi bavuga, kubera ko ibikorwa bya Jason bitabaye batamufasha. Kuva ku mugani wa Carey, ishusho y'umwamikazi yimukiye mu migani y'urukabo. Intwari yitabye rubanda mu mashusho atandukanye: Yabonetse n'Umwicanyi rw'abana be bwite, ashishikaye kandi atenguha umugore.
Umugani wa Casona uvuga ko umuyobozi wa Argonaunts ya Medea yafashije kwigarurira zahabu ya zahabu ikesha igihe cyubumaji. Ibizamini byose byegeranye n'umwami, Jason yatsinze abifashijwemo n'umukobwa. Yahinze umurima ku butaka butagira umuriro, amubimumanye amenyo ya dragon, abo barwanyi bakuze, kandi bashoboye kubatsinda, bihisha. Medea yakubise igisato, maze Jason yashimuguye ubwoya. Inkomoko y'amarangamutima hagati yintwari irashidikanywaho. Inyandiko imwe ivuga ko urukundo hagati ya Jason namafaranga rwabaye amaboko yubutaka bwe - Gera na Atenayi.
Medea yatorotse inzu hamwe na Jason na Argonaunts, bajyana umuvandimwe, Apxirtta. Yabaye igitambo cy'umukobwa igihe ubwato bwa se bwatangiraga gutotezwa kwa Argonaot. Medea yateshutse kuri murumuna we, umwami wa Colchis yagombaga guhagarika gukurikirana ibisigazwa bye. Dukurikije ubundi buryo, umuvandimwe yerekeje gukurikirana Medeys yicwa na Jason. Urubyiruko rwashatse ku kirwa cyo gusohoka. Medea yabonye agakiza k'ibyaha bikomeye muri nyirasenge, uruziga.
Ubwato bwa Argonaots yagiye mu nyanja ya Mediterane no muri Kitete yarebaga talos yari umuringa. Intwali yaremwe na Shaphaeste nicyo kirwa inshuro eshatu kumunsi n'amabuye y'icta mu babangamiye icyo gitero. Abashyitsi bashinjwe bahitanywe n'umuriro utera ko tilos yababoherereje. Medea yafashije guhangana n'umurwanyi, akurura umusumari, yagumye umwobo mu mubiri wacyo, na ICHOR, wahoze ari Talos, cyangwa kurya. Hariho ibisobanuro bitandukanye byuyu mugani, ariko finale yabo nimwe: Medea yagize uruhare mu rupfu rwumurwanyi.
Kugera mu gihugu, Jason yashyikirije nyirarume Pelia ubwoya, aricyo kibazo cyo kubona ingoma. Umwami yanze kureka imbaraga. Medea yijeje abakobwa be ko bashobora guha urubyiruko. Ibisubizo by'ukwemera kwe byari urupfu rwa Peneliya, rwazutse ntibyashobokaga. Intwari zahungiye i Korinti. Ubushobozi buzwi bwubumaji, Medea yahimbye irangi rishobora gukosorwa. Byongeye kandi, i Korinti, yahagaritse inzara. Medea na Jason babaye abategetsi b'umugi.
Mu buryo butandukanye, Zewusi yakunze umugore, ariko yanze ibyo avuga, abana ba Medea basanze badapfa. Jason yabimenye, ajya muri Iola. Medea yishe urubyaro rwe - sobanura rero iyi euripde na seneca.
Dukurikije indi verisiyo, Korinf Corin Creonh yavuze ko umukobwa wa Jason. Medea yatsinzwe umwami arahunga. Kubera ko batashoboraga kujyana abana, umugore arabishe kugira ngo imitima y'inzirakarengane itagerwaho n'Abakorinto.
Imyifatire ya gatatu ivuga ibyiyumvo byatangiye hagati ya Jason n'umukobwa muto wa Cretote. Mu gihe cyo kwihorera Medea yakoze imyambarire yubumaji, yatanze nk'impano. Imyambarire yafashe umuriro, umukobwa ayitwika na se.
Umugore mu kurakara yica abana be bavutse kuri Jason, ahungira mu musatsi. Kuva aho, yirukanwe n'abaturage bari bazi ibinyabyaha byakorewe.
Medea yabaye umugore wa Egea muri Atenayi, ariko ubukwe bwasenyutse nyuma yo kugaragara kwa Tereus, uwo mugore yashakaga kwica aturuka mu gutinya guhangana n'imbaraga. Nyuma yuko gahunda yahishuwe na Egem, umwamikazi yongeye gushaka kujya kwiruka. Ubukurikira, imigani yerekeye umuringa itanga amahitamo menshi yo guteza imbere ibyabaye aho umugore yasubiye mu gihugu cye asubiza intebe ya se, cyangwa ngo arongore King.
Gukingira
Imigani yerekeye umuringa - ibikoresho bitangaje byo gukora ibitaramo. Hamwe n'iterambere rya tereviziyo ni ubwoko buzwi cyane bwo kubanza. Muri Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, abapima bakunze gutangaza kuri ecran. Mu 1967, igitabo cy'urumome "cyashyirwaho ngo gisohore ku ruhame, ububiko bwa Nikolai Okhlopkov, Alexey Cakeki na Alexander Shorin. Abumva babonye imikorere ya theatre. Mayakovsky, iherekejwe na Orchestre Symphony. Evgenia Kozyreva yakozwe nkibice.
Mu 1969, Pierre Paolo Pasilini, yahumekewe n'ikinamico ya Euripide, yasohotse Kinokartina "Medea", aho Calla ", aho Callas yagaragaye mu ishusho y'imiterere nyamukuru. Kumuririmbyi wa opera, uru ruhare rwabaye rwonyine muri sinema.
Danemar Lars Von Trier yerekanye ibisobanuro byumugambi wumugani uvuga ku cyaha cya Medele mu 1988. Mu ishusho yimiterere nyamukuru, Kirsten olessen yagaragaye.