Ubuzima
Raoul Castro - Umuyobozi wa Leta ya Cuba n'Umuyobozi w'ingabo z'igihugu bagiye muri 2018. Yafashe umwanya nyuma yuko mukuru wawe-uduha impinduramatwara, wahoze ari umuyobozi w'ikisho cy'ubwisanzure fidel castro. Abahanga mu bya politiki bavuze ko Raul yakoze fidl yitonze, kandi ibyemezo n'ibitekerezo bya Castro bito byahindutse bifatika kandi bifatika.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Raul Modesto Castro Rus yavutse mu 1931, 3 Kamena. Mu mudugudu wa Biran (Intara ya Olgin muri Cuba) habaye igihingwa kinini hamwe n'akabiri ka kilometero kare 92, yari iy Antro na Argi, se w'umuryango. Mama Lina Rus Gonzalez yabaye igikoni mu nzu ya Malayika. Umugabo yatanze ikiganza gikundwa n'umutima nyuma yo kuvuka k'umwana wa 5. Abavandimwe na bashiki bacu 6 bose barezwe n'umuhungu.
Ubwo bwaho bw'impinduramatwara yize mu bigo by'uburezi byo mu Rwanda buherereye muri Santiago de cuba na Havana. Amashuri Makuru yakiriwe muri kaminuza ya Havana mu gitabo cyihariye "Ubuyobozi bwa Leta". Mu myaka yabanyeshuri, Raul Castro yamaze kugirirwa mu ihuriro ry'urubyiruko rw'abasosiyalisiti. Fidel yabwiye amaso ya murumuna we nyuma, kandi mu rubyiruko rwe yubahirije ibitekerezo byo kwibohora igihugu.
Umwuga na politiki
Fidel na Raul Castro rus, bashaka kuzamura imibereho yo muri Cuba, mu rwego rwo kugenda kw'ishyaka rya "orotodogisi", bahisemo guhirika ikinyamakuru Ikinyamakuru Batista. Icyakora, uyu muryango ntiyerekanye ibikorwa bya politiki, bityo abavandimwe bafite itsinda ry'abantu bahuje ibitekerezo mu 1953 bagiye mu gitero cy'ikigo cya Moncada (Santiago de Cuba).Mugihe cyo gukora, Raul yerekanye ubutwari. Iyo irondo ryeje itsinda aho abato bato bakoze, umusore wihebye yafashe imbunda kumutwe wumuzamu, yagerageje gutinda abakeri. Igikorwa cyafashaga abitabiriye amahugurwa nyuma yumuyaga utananirwa. Icyakora, umuvandimwe na murumuna wabo bari barafashwe, bakatirwa igifungo kirekire (imyaka irenga 10).
Mu 1955, bene wabo bari bafite ubwoba. Castro yahisemo kwimukira muri Mexico. Mu 1956, impinduramatwara yitwaje intwaro yarwanya Byuzuye Batiti yatangiriye muri Cuba. Fidel yahagurukiye ku mutwe w'ingabo z'inyeshyamba, ashyiraho Raul Comondante.
Mu mujyi wa Mexico, ibiteye ubwoba kuri biografiya baziranye n'abavandimwe ba Castro Che Haroya. Mu 1956, Ronma's Wacht hamwe n'inyeshyamba zagiye muri Cuba. Igice cyabantu cyapfuye mumaboko yabakozi ba leta. Icyakora, abahawe bashoboye gutura mu misozi ya Siyera Maestra. Raoul yayoboye urujya n'uruza rukomeye. Umubare w'abashyigikiye wari abantu bagera ku bihumbi 4.
Impinduramatwara ya Cuba yazanye ibisubizo - Batististe yahiritse mu 1959. Muri Gashyantare uwo mwaka, Raoul yashinzwe ku mwanya w'umuyobozi w'abatware, hanyuma, Minisitiri w'ingabo z'impinduramatwara ya Cuba. Uburyo bwo kuyobora bubifashijwemo bufashijwe kongera umubare w'ingabo kugeza ku bihumbi 50. Umuyobozi wa minisitiri wa Castro yagumije kugeza mu 2008, ashyiraho amateka yisi mugihe cyo kuguma kuri ako gace. Brew Videl Yambere nibindi bibazo byingenzi.
1991 yabaye kuri Cuba igihe cyibibazo byubukungu bifitanye isano no gusenyuka kwa USSR. Mu cyemezo cya Guverinoma mu Gihugu, ishoramari baturutse mu bindi bihugu ndetse n'ifaranga ry'amahanga bazira ko tumenye ibicuruzwa byamahanga byaremewe. Impinduka zamafaranga zageriweho na Raul. Mu bihe byashize, ibisubizo byemejwe na Castro byayoboye ku isoko rikarishye. Cubas Amaherezo yashoboye guteza imbere ubuhinzi, gukura imico iyo ari yo yose, ubucuruzi mu masoko yihariye cyangwa ya leta.
Umukuru wa Leta Fidel Castro mu myaka ya nyuma yatangajwe kumugaragaro, uzamusimbura umwanya mugihe hasezeranijwe. Mu 1997, Kongere ya 5 y'amashyaka y'Abakomunisiti yabaye, aho Rauli yagizwe umusimbura wa fidel. Mu 2006, mukuruwe yatangaje ko hongeweho ububasha bw'umuyobozi, kandi kongeweho, byerekanaga umuyobozi mushya w'Inama Nshya y'Inama ya Leta n'Umutegetsi wa Cuba Raul. Nyuma yibyo, inshingano no kwita ku gihugu byari ku bitugu bya mwene wabo.
Intambwe yambere ya Raul muri status nshya ni ivugurura ryubuyobozi no kugabanya inzego za leta. Icyiciro cyambere cyinama ya Castro Jr. irangwa no kwishyira ukizana kwishyira hejuru: Uruhushya rwo gukoresha terefone igendanwa na microwave, kwinjira kuri interineti kubuntu. Abahinzi babonye uburenganzira bwo guta ubutaka bwigenga, kandi ba nyirubwite rusange barashobora kwikorera abikorera (ntagurishwa) umutungo utimukanwa.
Muri 2013, inama yo kwibuka Raul yafashwe na Barack Obama ku muhango wo gushyingura Nelson Mandela. Castro yabanje kurambura ukuboko kwa perezida wa Amerika. Ariko, nyuma yimyaka 3, ibyabaye byabaye, ifoto na videwo byayo byigana cyane mubitangazamakuru. Ikigaragara ni uko Obama yaburanishijwe kumugaragaro kugirango abere ku rutugu rwa Cuban. Igikorwa nticyakunze murumuna wa fidel, kandi uwahoze ari impinduramatwara yagoretse ukuboko kwibasirwa.
Muri 2017, umuyobozi yatangaje itariki yo kwegura, avuga ko umuyobozi mushya azagaragara muri Cuba ati: "Amagambo yasezeranijwe. Muri Mata 2018, Raul yavuze ko agiye kuva ku mwanya wa Perezida w'Inama ya Leta. Umunyapolitiki wa 19 yatangaje izina ry'umusimbura - umuyoboro wa Miguel Diaz.
Muri Kamena, hari amakuru akubiye mu ntangiriro za Raul, Komisiyo y'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ishinzwe ivugurura. Komisiyo yateraniye igice gishya cy'imiyoboro ya diaz. Iyi gahunda yo kwandika amategeko y'ingenzi ya Leta ya Castro yatangaje ko mu 2016, nyuma y'urupfu rw'umuvandimwe mukuru.
Ariko, Raul yavuye ku ntebe y'umuyobozi w'ishyaka. Icyakora, muri 2018, Castro yatangaje ko mu 2021 arateganya kureka umunyamabanga wa mbere wa komite Nkuru ya CCP.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko abahoze ari impinduramatwara atari bafite umubano na Perezida wa Amerika - Donald Trump. Muri Nzeri 2019, Raul Castro n'umuryango bagize politiki babujijwe kwinjira muri Amerika. Byongeye kandi, umunyamerika yasubije ibihano byinshi byahagaritswe na Obama kuruta kongera ibibazo byubukungu bwizinga ryindege.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwite bwa Raul bwateye imbere neza. Hamwe n'umugore uzaza, Wilma Espi Castro yamenyereye mugihe cyo kwigomeka kurwanya batcher. Mu 1959, ubukwe bwabaye. Korali yibarutse abakobwa batatu n'umuhungu: Marielo, Deboor, Nilsu na Alejandro. Mu myaka itari mike, Ullma yari umudamu wa mbere wa Repubulika ya Cuba. Mu 2007, Raul Castro washakanye. Umugore yashyinguwe muri Mausoleum ya Mausoleum ya Frank Pais Frank Flark, mu ntera ya Espin yarwaniye akiri muto.
Alejandro Castro Espin yishora mubibazo bya politiki, kwirwanaho n'umutekano wa Cuba. Umwanditsi wingingo na monografiya aho Amerika yanenga. Mu bakobwa ba Raul na Willma bahagarara Mariela. Noneho umuragwa ufite ibikorwa rusange mubikorwa byuburezi nubuzima. Umuyoboro usanga wasangaga amafoto yicyubahiro cya fidel hamwe nimvura nyinshi zumuryango wa LGBT.
Raul Castro Noneho
Ku ya 16 Mata 2021, kuri Kongere ya 8 ya CCP, Raul yavuze ko yari afite ku mwanya w'umunyamabanga wa mbere w'ishyaka. Umwanya wagiye kurubuga rwawe Diaz Kalkla. Abahanga bavuga ko icyemezo cya Castro cyakundaga kandi ikibazo kitoroshye mu bukungu, kikamba cyane nyuma yo gutangira Covise-19 icyorezo cya 2020 muri 2020. Abahanga mu bya politiki babyemera ko, bakuraho abayobozi b'imiryango impinduramatwara kuva mu nzego zo hejuru, Guverinoma ya Cuba yizeye gushinga umubano na Amerika.Ibihembo
- "Intwari ya Repubulika ya Cuba"
- "Tegeka Maximo Gomez"
- "Urutonde rwa Camilo Sieciegos"
- "Tegeka" Umurwanyi w'intambara yo Kwibohoza "
- "Umurwanyi wo mu Mutaka"
- "Olycio Risa"
- "Ubuvandimwe mu ntwaro"
- "Urutonde rwa Lenin"
- "Urutonde rwa Revolution"
- Umudari "Mu rwego rwo Kwizihiza Yubile Yivuka rya Vladimir iltich leniin"