Ubuzima
Basayev Shamil Salmanovich - Abaterabwoba ba Chechen bapfuye muri Nyakanga 2006. Mu ntangiriro ya 2000, izina Basayeva ryavunitse ku isi yose, yari umwe mu bagizi ba nabi babi bashakaga.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Basayev Shamil Salmanovich (Abdallah Shamil Abu-Idris) yavutse ku ya 14 Mutarama 1965. Kuva akivuka, nabaye mu mudugudu wa Dyszna, mu karere ka Vedensky, Repubulika ya Chechen. Kuva mu 1970, umuryango wimutse mu mudugudu wa YerMolovskaya.
Ababyeyi - Salman Basayev na nura basayev - yazanye abana bane. Mu 1999, umuhererezi mu bahungu, Islamu, yapfuye azize uburozi. Undi, Shirvani, yagize uruhare mu ntambara ya mbere ya Chechen, yagize uruhare mu mirwano yo kurwanya Uburusiya, yitabiriye imishyikirano hagati y'abahagarariye Chechnya n'Uburusiya.
Nyuma yo kwiregura kwa Grozny, amakuru yerekeye gukomeretsa bikomeye Shirvani Basayev, byatumye habaho ibisubizo byica. Kumugaragaro, aya makuru ntabwo yemezwa n'ahantu hose. Nyuma, amakuru yanditse ko igikomere kitabyicaga, kandi umuheke we uba muri Turukiya.
Shamil Basayev yize mu mashuri yisumbuye kugeza 1982, hanyuma akora nk'agafasi, yimukiye mu mudugudu wa Aksii (akarere ka volgografi). Mu 1983, Shamil Salmanovich yahamagariwe imirimo yihutirwa mu gisirikare cy'Abasoviyeti maze akorera imyaka ibiri. Ingabo zikurikira, Basayev igera i Moscou kwiyandikisha muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Moscou.
Kugerageza bitatu kuba umunyeshuri wubutegetsi bwamategeko ntibyatsinzwe. Mu 1987, Shamil yamaze kwiga mu mwaka wa mbere w'ikigo cya Moscou inzego z'ubutaka, ariko mu mwaka birukanwe.
Mu murwa mukuru Basayev, yakoraga nk'umugenzuzi n'umuzamu. Yerekeje ishami ku kigo "vosto". Nk'uko amakuru amwe abivuga, kuva 1989 Shamil yari umunyeshuri wa kaminuza ya Istanbul. Mu 1991, yagaragaye mu gikorwa cyo kurinda inzu yera mu rwego rwo gushyigikira Boris Yeltsin mugihe cyo guhirika GCCP. Nyuma asubira muri Chechnya.
Iterabwoba
Kuva mu 1991, Basayev yashyizwe ku ngabo z KNK (inama zabantu bo muri Caucase). Mu cize, yabaye uwashinze umutwe witwaje intwaro "yagiye", wari urinze inyubako mu nama z'abaturage bo mu mahanga ya Caucase. Nyuma, Shamil Salmanovich yita ku rutonde rw'abakandida ku rwego rwa chechnya. Mu 1991, Johar Musaevich Dudaev yabaye Perezida wa mbere wa Cheque ya Repubulika ya SHECEN IJKkeria (CRI).
Nyuma yo gutangaza ibyavuye mu matora ibisubizo, mu ntangiriro ya Shamil Basayev, amatsinda akora, ashyira inyungu z'umukuru mushya wa CRI. Mu Gushyingo 1991, izina Basayev Shamil Salmanovich yagaragaye ku rubanza rwo gushimuta indege y'abagenzi "Tu-154". Ibikoresho byimuriwe mu karere ka Turukiya ku kibuga cy'indege z'amazi mabuye.
Mu 1992, ku mwanya w'umuyobozi w'ingabo z'igihugu Johar Dudayev, gushiraho ibitekerezo ku bwigenge bwa Chechnya Basayev bwabaye. Birazwi ko hamwe n'umwanya wa Perezida Shamil Salmanovich, ntabwo nemeye, mfata uruhande rutabogamye.
Intambara mu Nagorno-Karabakh na Georgian-Abkhaz amakimbirane ya Basayev na eggye abantu 5 ibihumbi bishize hamwe ubugome budasanzwe no umubare munini abazize. Ariko, isi yamenye izina rya Shamil Basayev mu 1995 kubera ibyabaye muri Budennovsk.
Iterabwoba n'impande z'intwaro zafashe inyubako y'ibitaro muri Budennovsk (ifasi ya Stavropol), abantu 1600 bari mu bunyage. Basayev yagezweho mu cyemezo cya Viktor Chernomyrin cyo kurekura itsinda mu mujyi. Muri icyo gihe, abantu 415 barakomereka, bapfa - 129.
Mu 1999, ikipe ya Dagestan yasuwe na Dagestan, yashyizeho intangiriro yo kwiyamamaza kwa Chechen. Ubuzima bw'Iterabwoba bushobora guca mu ntangiriro ya 2000 mugihe cyinzibacyuho mumwanya wacukuye kuva mumujyi wa Grozny. Basayev yaciwe ukuguru kandi bashoboye kurokora ubuzima. Nyuma y'uru rubanza, ibikorwa by'iterabwoba bishya by'iterabwoba byakurikijwe mu Burusiya.
Ihuriro rya Shamil Salmanovich rigira uruhare mu ifatiro ry'uwabumwe mu kigo cy'ikinamico kuri Dubrovka (2002), byateguye ibisasu kuri stade dynamo muri Grozny. Muri icyo gihe, ku ya 9 Gicurasi 2004, Ahman Kadyrov yapfuye mu gihe cy'iterabwoba, akorana na Perezida wa Repubulika ya Chechen.
Igitero gikomeye cy'iterabwoba, uruhare mu mitunganyirize kidahakana Shamil Basayev, wabaye ibyago muri Beslan. Mu 2004, 1 Nzeri, abaterabwoba bateye ishuri rya mbere. Umubare w'abapfuye - abantu 333.
Mu 2005, itsinda rya Basayev ryagerageje gufata umujyi wa Nalchik. Intambara zikaze zatumye habaho igihombo no gutsindira ikipe ya Basayev, yahise atangira gutegura sabotage nshya.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Nta makuru yizewe yerekeye abagore ba basayev shamil salmanovich. Nk'uko Wikipedia abiteganya, birazwi ko iterabwoba rifite abagore batanu n'abana batanu. Ubwa mbere Basayev yashakanye numukobwa Abkhaz wamuhaye umuhungu numukobwa. Mbere yo kwiyamamaza kwa Chechen, nyina n'abana babiri basigaye mu cyerekezo kitazwi. Byavuzwe ko aho hantu hashobora kuba muri Turukiya, Ubuholandi cyangwa Azaribayijan.
Uwo mwashakanye wa kabiri - Indira ya Jout. Mu bashakanye, yibarutse umukobwa we, hanyuma inzu ya Shamil Basayeva asigara mbere y'iyamamaza rya kabiri, agaruka mu rugo, mu mudugudu wa Lohnna (Abkhazia). Mu 2000, iterabwoba ryagize umugore wa gatatu. Nyuma yimyaka itanu, amakuru yerekeye abandi bagore babiri yari azwi: kack ya Kuban na Elina ersonoyeva kuva Grozny.
Urupfu rwa Shamil Basayev
Mu gihe kirekire cyo kubaho kw'amatsinda y'iterabwoba azabaho ayobowe na Shamil Basayev, itangazamakuru ryashakaga amakuru ku bayobozi babo n'ibirenze rimwe ryahuye n'amakuru yerekeye urupfu rwe, ariko impfu zamagana Basayev ubwe. Kuva mu 2005 kugeza 2006, abakozi bashinzwe umutekano (FSB, Minisiteri y'imbere) yashoboye gushaka no kuvomera abayobozi b'imiryango iteye akaga no kujya mu nzira Basayev.
Mu 2006, abakozi ba FSB bateguye ibikorwa bidasanzwe, kubera ibyo abarwanyi n'abayobozi Shamil Basayev bapfuye.
Mu mwaka wa 2010, ibice by'urwandiko Basayev byangijwe ku ruhame kuri Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin, aho iterabwoba rihakana ukuri kw'ibitekerezo by'abarusiya. Dmitry Babich, Indorerezi Ria Novosti, wigeze kuba ikiganiro na Basayev, yizera ko ibikorwa by'iterabwoba bigamije kwagura akarere ka Chechnya mu rwego rwo guharanira umutekano w'abaturage b'Abarusiya.
Umunyamakuru yemera ko nyuma y'ibikorwa byinshi by'iterabwoba, Shamil Basayev atagifite ubushobozi bwuzuye kuri "uninteri". Ibi biterwa n'amakuba muri Beslan. Nyuma yigitero cyinyubako yishuri, ba myugariro benshi Basayev yamumenyewe numuterabwoba.
Kuva kera nyuma y'urupfu rwa Shamil Basayev, abakozi b'imiterere y'ingufu zari ziteganijwe ko iteraniro ritaha ari ko iterabwoba ryarokotse. Ariko, ibyabaye 2006 byashyize ingingo mubikorwa byitsinda ryabasayev.
Igikorwa cy'iterabwoba
- 1995 - Gufata Umujyi wa Buddevsk
- 2001 - Kenene Kennet Umutwe
- 2002 - Gufata ingwate yikigo cya Theatre kuri Dubrovka
- 2002 - Ikamyo iturika hafi yinzu ya leta muri Grozny
- 2004 - Igisasu kinini gishyigikira "Lep"
- 2004 - igisasu kuri stade dynamo muri Grozny
- 2004 - Ibisasu bya LINGER Z'INGINGO ZA COSDEN "Tu-134" na "Tu-154"
- 2004 - ifatira ry'ishuri muri Beslan