Ubuzima
Franz Ferdinand von habsburg - Otirishiya Erzgertzog na samuragwa ku ntebe ya Otirishiya-Hongiriya. Yishwe mu 1914 muri Sarajevo ihame ry'iterabwoba ritera igihugu. Ubwicanyi bwa Franz Ferdinand bwahinduye impamvu yerekeye intambara ya mbere y'isi yose.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
ErSnesSnesOD Franz Ferdinand von Gabsburg yavukiye muri Graz ku ya 18 Ukuboza 1863. Se yari umuvandimwe wa Embrar-Hoder Emz Franz Yofusi, Ertzgercog, Cartzgercog, na nyina - Umukobwa w'Umwamikazi wa Sisiliyani Maria, uwahoze ari Umuganwakazi wa kabiri wa Charles Ludwig. Ubukwe bwa mbere hamwe na Margarita Saxon ntabwo bwazanye abana ba Ercgergo, na Franz Ferdinand babaye imfura ye. Franz yari afite barumuna be babiri na mushikiwabo Margarita Sofiya.
Nyina wa Franz yapfuye hakiri kare igituntu hakiri kare, kandi Carl Ludwig yashakanye n'inshuro ya gatatu - ku musore Mary Teresa Igiporutugali. Steph yari afite imyaka umunani gusa kurenza Franz. Itandukaniro rito rifite imyaka yagize uruhare mu kuba umubano wa gicuti ususurutse washyizweho hagati ya Maria Teresa hamwe n'umutungo we muto wa Franz, wahuze gusa n'urupfu rwa Franz Ferdinand ufite imyaka mirongo itanu.
Samuragwa ku ntebe y'ubwami
Franz Ferdinand yatangiye imyiteguro y'intebe ya Franz Ferninand, nyuma yo guterana igihome cyarangiye umuhungu w'ikinege kandi buyobowe n'Umwami wa Otirishiya-Hongiriya, Kronprintz Rudolph. Franz Ferdinand rero yaje gukurikira se umaze kumurongo wo kumurage. Igihe cyo mu 1896, Carl Ludwig yapfuye, Franz yabaye umutware w'intebe ya Otirishiya-Hongiriya.
Ejo hazaza h'umusore Erzgertzog yasabye neza ibibera ku isi, mu 1892 ajya mu rugendo rurerure. Inzira yanyuze muri Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande mu Buyapani, maze kuva aho, ahindura ubwato, ahindura ubwato, ajya mu nyanja, aho yavaga i Burayi. Muri urwo rugendo, Herzgertzog yanditse, hashingiwe ku gitabo cyasohotse nyuma i Vienne.
Uruhare rw'Umwami ku Itegeko rikuru ku itegeko rikuru ku itegeko rikuru. Ku bushake bwa Franz Joseph ErzgertZog, rimwe na rimwe yagiye mu mahanga afite ubutumwa bwerekana. Mu rugo rwa Franz Ferdinand - Ingoro y'umutinya i Vienne, ibiro bya ertzgerce, bigizwe n'abajyanama ndetse no kugereranya.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ertzgercog yashakanye n'amahoteri ya Sofia, ndwaye muri Repubulika ya Ceki. Abashakanye b'ejo hazaza bahuriye i Prague - bombi bitabiriwe n'umupira, aho inkuru y'urukundo rwatangiye. Uwo watoranijwe yari munsi ya Erzgertzog akomokamo, ibyo bimaze guhitamo bigoye - Ertzgerci yagombaga kwanga kuva iburyo ku ntebe, cyangwa gahunda yo gushyingirwa. Nk'uko amategeko abiteganya, abagize izina ry'ubwami, bahuye n'ubukwe bungana, babuze uburenganzira ku ikamba.
Icyakora, Franz Ferdinand yashoboye gushyingiranwa n'umwami kandi amwemeza ko ava iburyo ku ngoma yegamiye ku buryo bwo guhindura ubwo burenganzira, ibyo bizaha abana babo muri ubu bukwe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Umwami w'abami Franz yemeye uruhushya rwo gushaka amahoteri ya Sofia na Franz Ferdinand.
Abahungu n'umukobwa babiri, kimwe na Mama, bavukiye i Ertzgertoog, yitwaga Sofiya. Umuryango wa Arhup wabaye muri Otirishiya, hanyuma mu gihome cya Ceki mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Prague. Intore z'intoki zarenganijwe kuri hoteri ya Sofiya. Ashimangira "ubusumbane bukabije", Sofiya bubujijwe ku mwanya w'abashakanye, byagize ingaruka mbi ku mibanire ya Franz Ferdinand hamwe n'abakomoka ku gitsina.
Ubwicanyi n'ingaruka zayo
Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya makumyabiri, umuryango wa Bosiniya w'impinduramatwara "ukiri muto" wakoraga muri Seribiya, ingingo zayo zahisemo kwica muri Otirishiya Erizgertzimag mu ruzinduko rw'umujyi wa Sarajevo. Kubwibyo, abaterabwoba batandatu bitwaje ibisasu kandi batowe. Iri tsinda ryerekejwe n'ihame rya Gavrilo na Danilo Ilch.
Franz Ferdinand yageze i Sarajevo hamwe na bo gari ya moshi ya mugitondo. Chet yicaye mu modoka, kandi kato yakomeje inzira. Mu nzira y'ubutayu hose, imbaga y'abantu yakiriwe neza, kandi uburinzi bw'impamvu ntizahagije. Abaterabwoba bategereje ko bahohotewe ku ntambara.
Igihe imodoka, Imbere Franz Ferdinand yari iherereye, yegera aho abagambanyi bari bagishijwe, umwe muri bo yajugunye muri grenade. Ariko, iterabwoba ryabuze, abahisi budasanzwe, abapolisi, ndetse n'abantu batwaye indi modoka barakomeretse.
Igishimishije wirinze kugerageza kwa mbere, Franz Ferdinand n'umugore we birukana mu mujyi wa Dover Town, aho Erzgerce yari ategereje inama na Burgomusrome. Imihango yemewe irangiye, imwe muri erefiriye Erzgertzog yagiriye inama yo gutatanya abantu bari bagifite abantu benshi mu mihanda.
Ertzgercog yateganyaga kujya mu bitaro, no kuva aho - kugera ku nzu ndangamurage ya Sarajevo. Nyuma yo kugerageza, hafi Ercgerzoga yasaga nkaho afite umutekano kwimuka munzira zizengurutswe na rubanda. Kuri ibyo bibazo, guverineri wa Bosiriya wa Bosiniya na Herzegovina Oscar Potiorek yashubije ko Sarajevo adafite abicanyi na gato kandi nta kintu na kimwe cyo gutinya.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, Franz Ferdinand yahisemo kujya mu bitaro kugira ngo asure abantu bakomeretse mu gihe cyo kugerageza, kandi uwo mwashakanye yifuza kujyana na we. Mu nzira habaye inyandiko idasanzwe: Inzira yahisemo guhinduka, ariko kubera impamvu runaka nagiye mu nzira yemeranijweho, kandi ntiyigeze ibona iri kosa. Amaze gusaba ko yahindukiriye akadomo, yatinze cyane ahagarika imodoka ku mfuruka y'umuhanda wa Franz Yozefu, hanyuma atangira kugenda buhoro.
Muri ako kanya, intera ya Gaburo hafi y'ububiko, yiruka ku modoka ifite imbunda maze irasa mu nda ya Sumz Ferdinand, hanyuma yirukana mu ijosi ry'umugore wa Herzgertzoga ubwe.
Kuba yarakoze ubwicanyi bubiri, iterabwoba ryagerageje uburozi cya Kania, ariko ntakintu cyabaye - yavuyemo gusa. Nyuma yibyo, Gavrilo, ihame ryagerageje kurasa, ariko ntihabona umwanya wo kubikora, kubera ko abantu biruka barambuye. Byemezwa ko umushoferi mu modoka ya Ercgercog yari inzira runaka ifitanye isano n'abagambanyi kandi igafasha, ariko nta makuru yizewe kandi yemeza aya manota.
Uwo bashakanye ya Ertzgerce yapfiriye mu mwanya, na Franz Ferdinand ubwe yapfuye mu minota mike nyuma y'imvune. Imirambo y'abashakanye yashyikirijwe guverineri. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa ErCuger kubera amakosa ya Seribiya ya Seribiya-Abanyagihugu, Otin-Hodariya yashyize muri Seribiya ultimatum. Ingoma y'Uburusiya yashyigikiwe na Seribiya, kandi aya makimbirane yaranze intambara.
Kwibuka
Noneho Erzgenel yibutsa ikirango cya Sedm Kuli Byer Braer, itanga inzoga Ferdinand. Escteror ubwe yari igihe kimwe nyir'iyi nzimizi, kandi yitwa byeri yohereza amasasu arindwi arekura iterabwoba muri Erzgerzog.
Muri 2014, tutigeze mu kinyejana cy'intambara ya mbere y'isi yose, ibiro by'iposita by'Ibihugu by'intambara by'intambara byatanze kashe y'inteko kuri iki gikorwa. Ibirango byinshi byerekanwe amashusho ya Ersgertzog n'umugore we.
Izina rya Franz Ferdinand ryiswe itsinda rya Road kuva mu Bwongereza mu 2001.