Ubuzima
Vivien Westwood - Umugore ufite ubuzima bukwiye kurekura firime. Ubuzima bwa Wivien ninkuru yumwarimu usanzwe wahinduye uburyo bwe bwite ku mwuga we, ntibyatinye guhindura rwose iherezo kandi ikintu gikundwa. Nyuma, Westwood yavuzwe na Punk no ku nkoni, inteko ishinga amategeko y'ubutegetsi n'inkoni y'iteka, ariko mu ntangiriro y'iyi nzira hari kwizera gusa no inyota ivuye ku mutima no inyota ivuye ku mutima.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Vivien Isabel yize - izina nk'iryo rizaza ku Imyambarire yakiriwe - ryagaragaye muri Cheshire y'Icyongereza. Nkumwana, kamere yo guhanga ntacyo yerekanaga: umukobwa yagiye mwishuri risanzwe, aho yabonaga umunyeshuri w'umunyamwete. Ibintu byose byahindutse mu 1958, igihe umuryango wa Sayr wimukiye i Londres.
Muri kiriya gihe, Vivien yari amaze kurangiza amashuri akahagarara mbere yo guhitamo indi nzira. Mu busore bwe, ubuzima bwa Metropolitan yabivuze, umukobwa ukiri muto ahitamo kwishora mu guhanga, kwiyandikisha mu ishuri ry'ubuhanzi.
Kubwamahirwe, umwanya wahindutse udakwiye: Umuryango wa Vivien wabaga nabi, kandi umukobwa arashyingiranwa, akomeza gutekereza ku nyungu zihoraho. Umwuga w'ejo hazaza rero wimyambarire yirukaje ishuri ryibiruro ryinjira muri kaminuza ya Pedagoge kugirango ubone umwuga "wo ku isi. Nyuma yimyaka mike, uwashushanyijeho ejo hazaza yari amaze gukora nk'umwarimu w'amasomo y'ibanze, ariko, ibishushanyo byakomeje gushushanya no kudoda imyenda.
Muri kimwe mu biganiro, Vivien yamenyekanye ko amaherezo yahisemo kuba umushinga nyuma y'ubukwe bwa mbere: nta mafaranga yari afite yo imyambaro ya mbere, kandi, kandi, kimwe n'umukobwa, yashakaga kwambara ikintu kidasanzwe kuri uwo munsi. Umugeni rero yatekereje kandi adoda imyambarire ye bwite.
Amahirwe ahama amaso yaje gusuhuza igitangaza ku cyemezo cy'ingenzi mu buzima kwari ukumumenya Malcolm Maclaren - umucuranzi, producer n'ingengabitekerezo y'itsinda ry'igitsina gakondo rya pistolet. Uyu mugabo yahumekewe cyane na Vivien, ko yahisemo kuva mu ishuri no gukingura ibikorwa bye.
Umwuga nigishushanyo
Mu 1971, igituba gihuje hamwe na Westsutud na Malcolm Mclanm yarakinguye. Ububiko bwahamagawe reka urutare. Izina ryahindutse gutsindishirizwa n'imyambaro yahawe abaguzi: Kwigomeka, bidasanzwe, iminyago - cyane ko basabye neza ubuyobozi bw'urugero rw'umuco w'iki gihe icyo gihe.Icyakora, Phaood ya viodine yasaga nkaho adahagije, kandi yamaze mu 1974 Izina rya Boutique ryahinduwe mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, kandi uburyo bw'imyambaro bwabaye Frank.
Muri ako kanya, icyerekezo cy'amaninki mu myambaro cyatangiye gushingwa - tubikesha urufatiro rwashyizweho na Westitoud.
Ibiranga bidasubirwaho byuru rwego nicyo gihe cya latex nimpu, ibyuma binjiza kandi bikarishye imitwe idahwitse, marike nziza hamwe nimisatsi idasanzwe. Byongeye kandi, Vivien ntiyatinye gukoresha ibintu biranga BDSM ndetse nintoki zinyuranye. Mu gihe cyayo, ibi byegeranyo by'imyenda n'ibikoresho byagaragaye ko ari intwari n'ubushotoranyi.
Inyungu nkiyi zayongereye, ariko gukundwa nyako kwa Westwood byazanye isura yitsinda ryimibonano mpuzabitsina. Umushushanya yafashe kurema amashusho yicyiciro kubagize itsinda, kandi nyuma yigihe gito abafana ba "pistolet igitsina" bashaka kwambara imyenda imwe nkibigirwamana byabo.
Kubwamahirwe, ikipe ya Purk Punk yaguye (ingingo yanyuma mumirimo yabacuranzi yari urupfu rwumucyo rwumucyo). Mu ntangiriro ya za 1980, iduka ryahinduye izina ku iherezo ryisi, kandi Vivienne ubwayo yiyandikishije kumugaragaro ikirango cye cya Vivienne Westwood. Iyi yari intangiriro yigihe gishya mugikorwa cyumuntu wujuje imyambarire.
Noneho Westwood ishimishije imyambarire. Muburyo busanzwe bumenyerewe, uwashushanyije yakuye umuco wimyambarire yimyambarire, kurema byoroshye, byoroshye kandi mugihe kimwe kidasanzwe. Vivien yashoboye kumenyekanisha imyambarire ku mufuka mwinshi, kimwe n '"gushushanya" inkokora n'amavi. Imyenda, urebye, bisa nkaho bisekeje na Alaepode, bishobora kugaragara bidatinze imbaraga za buri london.
Ariko, uku kwifuza cyane Westwood yahindutse bike: Hamwe no gukusanya ubutaha, uwashizeho yagiye muri Paris na murwa mukuru wiburayi, byerekana uburyo bushya kandi bwerekana uburyo butangaje hamwe nimyambarire itangaje. NYUMA NZIZA, HIVINT yazamuye muri kiriya gihe, izina "ryiyongereye ry'imyenda kandi rirambuye." Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ubudodo bubi, umwobo, udusimba kandi twanze imigezi vuba.
Indi miterere itandukanye yicyitegererezo cya Vivien ni ugukoresha amakuru meza kandi atunguranye mumasaruro bisanzwe, imyenda ya nimugoroba n'imitako. Umushinga ntiyatinye motif ya moko: imiterere ishushanyije, amababa yo gushushanya, amasaro n'ibice by'ibiti.
Mu myaka ya za 90 na 1991, Westwood yahawe izina ry'umushinga mwiza w'umwaka nk'uko Anama y'Imyambarire y'Ubwongereza. Muri icyo gihe, uwashizeho imyambarire yabaye umwarimu w'ishuri rya Vienne acools - kandi ibi biratekereza ko amashuri yubuhanzi ya Vivien atigeze abona.
Icyitegererezo cy'imyenda, cyatejwe imbere n'Umushinga, byatewe inkunga no kwinjira kwabo, John Galliano na Alexander Mcqueen. Nta bakiriya bazwi cyane n'amazina y'abakiriya b'inzu vivienne westwood na stephanie, umuririmbyi wa nyamisi Nakasim Mika - Urutonde rwibyamamare - Urutonde rwibyamamare birashobora gukomeza kutagira iherezo. Kandi heroine ya Sarah Jessica Parker - Carrie Cranes Hodshow - muri firime ndende "imibonano mpuzabitsina mu mujyi munini" yagaragaye mu myambarire y'ubukwe kuva Vivien.
Muri 2016, ikirango cyasimbuye izina. Noneho ikibazo cyubuzima Westwood kizwi nka Andreas Kronthaler kuri Vivienne Westwood. Umugabo ushushanya umugabo Andreas Crontar yabaye umufasha wizerwa kandi uhoraho wibintu bishya.
Muri 2018, Vivien yarekuye ingwate hamwe na burberry. Ubu bufatanye bwabaye kimwe mubijyanye no gukusanya muri uyumwaka. Bakurikije abashushanya, usibye gukunda imyambarire, bashyigikiye icyifuzo gikomeye cyo gushyigikira icyifuzo rusange cyo gushyigikira umuryango udaharanira inyungu isi ikonje, irwana agakiza k'imvura. Igice kimwe rero cyamafaranga cyakiriwe no kugurisha icyitegererezo cyatanzwe kubera urukundo.
Ibikorwa
Westwood ni politiki izwi cyane na ECO -activit, ikoresha podium kugirango yerekane ibitekerezo byayo. Mu 2005, Vivien mu myigaragambyo Politiki y'abinjira n'abasohoka mu Bwongereza yakoze T-Shirt ifite ibyanditswe ngo "Ntabwo ndi iterabwoba, simfata."
Nanone, uwashizeho yitabiriye ubukangurambagu mu ntwaro za kirimbuzi, yashyigikiye igitekerezo cyubwigenge bwa ocotland, kigaragazwa no gukuramo amavuta yijimye.
Vivien ni ibikomoka ku bimera no kunganira uburenganzira bw'inyamaswa. Yanze kwagura ubucuruzi bwe no kuri Vivienne Westwood Fw 2019/20 yerekanaga abafana kubona imyenda mito kandi ntiyinduze umubumbe. Iki gitekerezo ntabwo ari gishya kuri Westwood - inyuma muri 2013 ntabwo yagize isoni zo gukora amagambo ya Cambridge ko akenshi ahindura imyenda myinshi.
By'umwihariko byari igikorwa cyo gushyigikira uwashinze Julian Julian Assange yabereye muri Nyakanga 202: Hafi y'urukiko rw'ubugizi bwa nabi i Londres Vivien muri Londres Vivien mu ngororamu y'umuhondo yerekanye akazu gakomeye. Dukurikije Westwood, Assange ni intwari yabwiye isi ibijyanye n'ibyaha by'isi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwuwashizeho ntabwo bwari bwiza kuruta umwuga. Umugabo wa mbere wuwashushanyije yimyambarire yabaye dend ya Westwood. Muri ubu bukwe, abana babiri bavukiye - mwene Benyamini n'umukobwa barahaguruka. Malkolm McLaren yabaye chisel ya kabiri, inkunga, atera kandi ashinze hamwe nububiko bwa mbere. Vivivuto yahaye Malcolm umuhungu Yosefu.Abahungu beswood bagiye inzira ya nyina kandi bahambira ubuzima n'isi y'imyambarire n'ubuhanzi. Serior Ben yabaye umufotozi wa erotic. Yosefu ashinze imyambarire ye y'imyambarire yimyambarire, yahawe icyubahiro n'icyitegererezo cy'imbere kandi cyuzuye impeshyi, ndetse no kwihutira kwimura n'imitako.
Nyuma yo gutandukana, Wivien hamwe na Mclaren muginyamakuru igihe runaka byaganiriweho nibitabo byinshi byumukoresha wimyambarire. Bidatinze, Westwood yatangaje gushyingirwa na Andreas crontoster, admirer igihe kirekire n'uwahoze ari umunyeshuri. Nubwo itandukaniro rifite imyaka (imyaka irenga 20), ubwo bucuti bwakomeye.
Kuko amakuru yubuzima no guhanga abashushanya, abafana bakurikiza page ya Westwood muri "Instagram", aho ashyira amafoto mashya mubitaramo. Byongeye kandi, amategeko agenga amategeko yashyize ahagaragara ibitabo byinshi ibisobanuro byinzira yabo igana hejuru yubwiza.
Vivien WestUdu Noneho
Noneho ikirango cya Sunshicwood gikomeje gutegeka icyerekezo cyiterambere ryimyambarire kandi rikomeje kuba umwe mu bantu benshi - umubare wa vivienne Westwood barenze 500. Munsi yiki kirango, imirongo myinshi irahari: kubakobwa bakiri bato, abagabo, bisanzwe kandi Ibintu byihariye byambaye intoki. Ku ya 2021, imiterere ya Designer yarenze miliyoni 50 z'amadolari.
Ku ya 8 Mata, uwashizeho imyambarire yizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 80. Mu guha icyubahiro vivien vivien, hamwe n'umuryango, Circa yashyize ahagaragara filime ngufi ntirwagura igisasu kinini mu Burayi - kuri Piccadilly Square i Londres. Muri kaseti, Westwood yaririmbye indirimbo utari kumwe na muzika "umudamu wanjye mwiza" maze abwira ibibazo by'ibidukikije.