Ubuzima
Umwanditsi n'umuhanzi baturutse muri Finlande, umwanditsi w'imirimo y'ibikorwa bijyanye na rumy, ndetse n'ibitabo byinshi bidafitanye isano na uruhererekane. Yishora mu gitabo cyerekana igitabo, gushushanya comics, yanditse amashusho. Muri Finlande, ibiciro byinshi hamwe nurukuta rwumwanditsi wa Tuva Jansson barinzwe.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Tuva Janson yavutse muri Kanama 1914. Nyina w'umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza, Signe HammMarsten, Igisuwede n'ubwenegihugu, ubwe yari umuhanzi uzwi cyane kandi agereranya igitabo. Ikimenyetso cyavuye muri Suwede kugera Finlande, aho yahuriye na Viktor Janson, Umunyabukorikori uzwi cyane wabaye se wa Tuva.
Umuryango wari ufite abana batatu, muri bo tuu yari afite abasaza. Murumuna wa Lars na we yabaye umuhanzi nyuma akorana na Tuva hejuru ya comic kuri Mumi-Trolli. Kandi umuvandimwe wo hagati yabaye umufotozi.
Umuryango wa Hammarshtenov, bene wabo ba nyina, bari bazwi muri Suwede. Abantu benshi bazwi nimibare ya leta basohotse muri ubu buryo. Jasson yavuganye kubushake umuryango wa Suwede n'imizi ye mu kiganiro. Kubijyanye na bene wabo b'umwanditsi ku ruhande rwa se-Finn bazwi cyane.
Isano na Se muri Tuva mukuru yari igihe gihagije. Viktor Jansson ntabwo yemeye ibidukikije byigenga yumukobwa we na we ubwe yari abunganira kandi ashaje. Tuva yari umuntu ufunguye kandi wihanganira urenze ubwisanzure hejuru.
Muri icyo gihe, Tuva yashimangiye imirimo ya Data, wamugose mu nzu y'ababyeyi kuva mu bwana, umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza, umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza akikijwe n'imirimo y'ubuhanzi. Papa yabaye Tuva yambere kandi umujyanama mubibazo byo guhanga. Mu nzu y'ababyeyi b'umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza, hari abantu bazwi kandi bahagarariye intore zo guhanga, Abashimunyi n'abahanzi. Ibidukikije byashizeho Tuva.
Umwanditsi yibuka uburyo mu bwana yamaze amezi ya nyirakuru muri Suwede, munsi ya Stockholm. Hafi y'inzu yatangiriye inyanja, kandi urusaku rwa SURF rwumvikanye aho abana bakinnye. Tuva yahujwe n'umuryango atangira kubaho abitandukanye muri bo, asanzwe ari umugore ukuze - afite imyaka makumyabiri n'irindwi. Imyifatire ishyushye kumya umwanditsi kavukire yabitswe kugeza imperuka.
Muri Suwede, Tuva w'imyaka cumi n'imyaka cumi n'itanu yo kwiga hariya muri kaminuza yubuhanzi. Amaze kurangiza kaminuza, umwanditsi uzaza yanyuze mumashuri yubuhanzi mubihugu bitandukanye byu Burayi, aho yari amenyereye.
Gusubira mu rugo nyuma yo kwiga, Janson yatangiye guteza ibigereranyo by'ibitabo kugira ngo ategeke kandi ashushanye kuri Etation ya Caricature zitandukanye.
Umuhanzi ukiri muto yari amaze kubona - Jansson yari azwiho nk'ahantu hane muri Finlande, kuko kuva mu myaka icumi yakoranye n'ikinyamakuru kimwe cyabana ndetse no kumukorera amashusho kuri we. Tuva yize gukurura hakiri kare, hafi mumaboko ya nyina.
Ubuvanganzo
Icyamamare cya Tuva Janson cyazanywe no kudatanga urugero, ariko urukurikirane rw'ibitabo byanditswe na we n'inkuru zerekeye Mumi-troll n'ibindi biremwa bitangaje biba muri Mumi - umugabane. Ibi bitabo byari bizwi cyane mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri, byahinduwe kandi byacapwe ku isi, birasohoka kandi bigurwa hamwe na miriyoni z'intebe za miriyoni. Ibishushanyo bya kera kuri ibyo bitabo byarashushanyije Tuva Janson ubwayo. Mu Burusiya, icyegeranyo "ibijyanye na Mumi-trolls" byasohotse, aho imirimo yose y'uruhererekane yahujwe no ku gifuniko kimwe.
Usibye abo mu basangiye, ibitabo bine byasohotse kandi kandi ibyegeranyo bibiri bisekuruza byeguriwe Trolls Moomin. Umwanditsi yashyizeho kandi ashingiye ku nkuru ye "Impeshyi yo mu mpeshyi" yo gukora muri theatre, hanyuma - nyuma - libretto kubijyanye na muzika kubyerekeye trolls ya Moomin.
Icyamamare cya Mumi-serie, ku kuboko kumwe, cyateje ubwitonzi bwa kamere ya Tuva, umwanditsi ubwayo wasanze arakaye. Jasson ndetse yaguze ikirwa hagati mu kigobe cya Finlande, aho yari yihishe mu bafana n'abanyamakuru. Ku rundi ruhande, ku muhengeri w'iki gikorwa cyamamare, Ikigo cy'amakuru cyamakuru cyasabye Jassan kurekura Mumi-comic.
Umuhanzi yagiranye amasezerano n'ikigo imyaka irindwi. Urwenya rwa mbere rwagaragaye mu 1954 ku mpapuro za dosiye imwe ya Londres. Bidatinze, jisson comics kuri Mumi-trolli yacapwe bimaze kuri mirongo itanu n'umunani mu bihugu cumi na birindwi.
Icumbi rya mbere rya Tuva ubwe, ariko bidatinze yararambiwe, kandi umuhanzi wa Tuva, Lars Janson, wakomeje kwihitiramo no gukora ibicuruzwa bisekeje imyaka 20 nta kiruhuko. Usibye gusetsa abana, gusetsa kwabantu bakuru byasohotse murukurikirane, urugero, inkuru yukuntu Mumi-papa itabishaka yakusanyirijwe imodoka, kandi Croll-Troll-Troll yari mu burengerazuba bwishyamba.
Amakarito amwe y'abasoviyeti yakuweho ashingiye ku kamyo ya Moomin, ndetse n'amakarito ya Finlande, Ubwongereza, Polonye na Otirishiya.
Mu murage w'ubuvanganzo, Janson nawe afite ibitabo byinshi bidafitanye isano na Mumiya. Mu nkuru y '"Umukobwa wa Sculptor" umwanditsi mu buryo butaziguye avuga imyaka y'abana. Abafana b'uruhererekane ruvuga kuri Mumi-troll nyuma yo kumenyana niyi nyandiko ya autobiografiya izumvikana ninkomoko yimpamvu zimwe mubikorwa bya Janson, bigenewe ababana.
Mu mijyi "y'umujyi w'izuba" janson isobanura umujyi utuje aho abashingiranywe basetsa. Aha ni ahantu hatuje hamwe nubusa bwa pansiyo nziza bategereje abakiriya. Igihe kirasa nkigipimo, ariko ubuzima bwabatuye umujyi icyarimwe bwuzuye amakimbirane ashyushye, ibyabaye nibitekerezo. Tuva Janson na we yari afite ibyegeranyo icumi by'amakuru - "urugendo nka", "inzu yo gukinisha" n'abandi.
Tuva Jasson ubwe yiyise umuhanzi kandi yashakaga kwiyamenya muri kariya gace, kandi ntabwo byari bikomeye ku guhanga ubuvanganzo. Muri icyo gihe, byari ibitabo kandi birayubashye, kandi amashusho ya Janson azwi cyane. Tuva Jansson Gushushanya Ibishushanyo Byingenzi mu nyubako yumujyi mumijyi ya Helsinki na Hamina no ahandi hantu.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu rubyiruko, Tuva yari afite umuryango w'umuntu kandi igihe runaka ndetse yasezeranye n'umunyamakuru umwe wo muri Finilande no kunegura, ariko Iherezo ryarashizweho. Nyuma yimyaka mirongo itatu n'itanu, Jasson yavumbuye imibonano mpuzabitsinamo ibice kandi kuva icyo gihe yinjiye mu mibanire myiza n'abagore gusa.
Mu bihe byo guhanga, aho umwanditsi yazungurukaga, mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, ariko societe ya Finilande yo muri kiriya gihe yakiriye nabi abantu binjira mu mibanire y'abahagarariye igitsina cyabo. Kubwibyo, Tuva numugore we, Umuhanzi Touilki wa chietil, imyaka myinshi yahishe iyi mibanire nabaturage.
Tuva na Touilki bahuye i Paris, aho chieti yize mu ishuri ry'ubuhanzi. Mu 1956, abagore batangiye kubana kandi ntibagize imyaka mirongo ine n'itanu. Bwa mbere, abaturage bamenye umubano wa Tuva na Touilki mu 1993 mugihe cyo guhura nabanyamakuru, aho abadamu bavuganye kumugaragaro igitabo cyabo. Mbere y'ibyo, ibibazo bijyanye n'ubuzima bwite bwa Tuva byasubije kimwe - yavuze ko ate yemeje Ikigo cy'ubukwe kiri mu ihame.
Urupfu
Tuva Janson yapfuye mu mpeshyi ya 2001 kubera ubwonko.
Twishimiye umwanditsi w'umwanditsi wagaragaje Perezida wa Finlande, mu mvugo ye yitwaga umurimo wa Jassan uruhare runini rw'igihugu ku bantu "Banki y'ingurube" y'abantu nyuma ya Epic "Kalevala". Ku munsi wo gushyingura, umwanditsi mu gihugu yatangaje mu gihugu hose icyunamo.
Bibliografiya
- 1938 - "Troll nto n'umwuzure munini"
- 1946 - "Mumi Troll na COOT"
- 1949 - "Ingofero ya Wizard"
- 1950 - "Amajwi Papa Mumina-Troll"
- 1954 - "Impeshyi iteye akaga"
- 1957 - "Ubumaji Imbeho"
- 1962 - "Abana-utagaragara" (icyegeranyo cy'igitabo, Hemul, wakundaga guceceka "," n'abandi)
- 1965 - "Papa n'inyanja"
- 1968 - "Umukobwa wa SUBLPOR"
- 1970 - "Mu mpera z'Ugushyingo"
- 1971 - "Irashobora kumva"
- 1972 - "Igitabo cyimpeshyi"
- 1974 - "Umujyi w'izuba"
- 1978 - "Inzu yo gukinisha"
- 1982 - "Inyangamugayo Zibeshya"
- 1984 - "Umurima w'amabuye"
- 1987 - "Urugendo nka"
- 1989 - "Umukino Ukwiye"
- 1991 - "Inzandiko za Clara"
- 1996 - "Inyandiko ziva ku kirwa"
- 1998 - "Ubutumwa"
- 1971-1991 - "Gray Shilk"