Ubuzima
Ron Hubbard, Umuremyi w'itorero rya Scienologiya, agereranya kugenda kw'amadini na octical, tubikesha harizme na oratory y'ubuhanga bitwaye inyuma ye imbaga y'umwaka w'ijwi. Nubwo uyu muntu wibutse aphorism na reporism, kuva kera babaye muzima, habaye ibitekerezo byayo bitangaje kuri Diinayo byatanzwe muri rubanda.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko Hubbard, Umwongereza uhuye nubwenegihugu, hari ubuzima bubiri: ubu nicyo cya sirelologiste vuga. Iya kabiri ni umukire mubintu bishimishije, ariko, ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubuzima bwa Hubbard bukwiye kwizera - ikibazo ntikivuguruzanya. Abo mu gihe n'abavandimwe ba Ronald bemeza ko amwe mumakuru amwe atabizerwa cyangwa ibinyoma. Kubwibyo, hepfo utange urugero rwinkuru ebyiri zisa nkaho zivugwa kubantu batandukanye.
Abahanga mu bya siyare bavuga ko Ron yarerewe na sekuru, utaretse umwuzukuru we. Ikore kandi imigani ibo kuva mu myaka mike, Hubbard yari ifite ubushobozi butangaje, ntabwo abantu bose bashobora kwirata: mu myaka 3.5, ron nyuma yaho, umuhungu yemerewe mu muryango w'ururimi rwirabura. ) Kandi ugira inshuti numuyobozi wijwi rya kera. Rero, abifashijwemo n'imihango idasanzwe, yabaye umuvandimwe wamaraso yamaguru.
Igihe umusore yari afite imyaka 12, yatangiye gushimishwa nibishoboka byubwenge bwa muntu, ariko guhura numusare wabwiye umusore Ronald kubera ubwenge bwa Freud, asiga ikimenyetso kubitekerezo bye. Byongeye kandi, hagaragaye ko umuhungu yari afite ubwenge bwubwenge nububiko bwiza.
Nanone, Hubbard yonyine yagendaga hafi ya byose byera, yasuye Ubuhinde, Tibet, Himalaya. Ngaho, yavuganye nabanyabwenge bigisha umusore ubwenge bwubuzima, afungura amabanga ye. Abahanga mu bya siyansi bavuga muri make uruhare rwa Hubbard mu ntambara y'abenegihugu kandi ko hafi kuba uwambere wakiriye impamyabumenyi kuri kaminuza ya kirimbuzi muri kaminuza ya George Washington.
Icyakora, abo mu gihe n'abavandimwe b'umuyobozi w'itorero bavuga ko urubyiruko rwa Ronald rwarambiranye. Niba uhinduye amasoko yemewe, umuyobozi w'urugendo yavutse ku ya 13 Werurwe 1911. Ubwana bwumuhungu bwanyuze mumujyi wa Tilden, uherereye muri Nebraska, muri Amerika.
Igihe kinini cya Ron yakoresheje sogokuru, wakoraga nk'ibiro bya Veterinarian kandi ntabwo yari afite ubworozi bwinshi, usibye, Hubbard atinyaga amafarashi mu bwana. Birashimishije kubona ko umwana adafite ubushobozi buhebuje bwo mu mutwe kandi yari gatatu ku ishuri. N'Abahinde "BlackFoot" yemeje ko igitekerezo cyo gushyushya ari ibihimbano by'Ubuyobozi.
Ku bijyanye n'urugendo, Hubbard Amayobera yagendanye na nyina mu Bushinwa gusura se wakoraga mu gihugu cy'iburasirazuba. Muri Diary ye, Ronald yakoze ibintu bidashidikanywaho:
"Ikibazo nyamukuru n'Ubushinwa nuko ari ibinini cyane."Niba tuvuze amashuri, Ron yinjiye muri kaminuza ya George Washington. Ariko, mu cyigisho, umusore w'inyungu ntiyerekanye kandi akurwa mu bitekerezo, amaze kunanirwa ikizamini kuri fiziki ya kirimbuzi.
Ibikurikira, Hubbard yagize ibibazo hamwe nimari, bijyanye nuko yateje gahunda zidasanzwe kandi yahimbye gahunda zubucuruzi kugirango babone amafaranga. Kuri iki gice cyubuzima, Ronald rwose yabaye ingendo: umusore yagombaga kwihisha abatanga inguzanyo.
Ubuvanganzo
Ntabwo bitangaje kuba Ronald Hubbard yafashe ibitabo, yizeye kubona amafaranga n'ibitabo bitangaje byacapishijwe mu nyandiko za Boulevari. Byongeye kandi, amayobera yazanye umurozi kure y'amazina yoroheje, nk'urugero, "karnival y'urupfu", "sillars yo mu kirere", "ubugingo bwabashutse" nibindi.
Ronaldu yagize amahirwe, kuko yatangarije kuri we muri kiriya gihe, yiswe "imyaka ya zahabu y'ibihimbano." Birakwiye kuvuga ko Umwanditsi wimirimo yakusanyije muburyo butandukanye: umupolisi, iburengerazuba, amagambo, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, Hubbard yagerageje ko ari umwanditsi wa ecran ya sitidiyo izwi cyane "Columbia Piccers".
Intambara yatangiraga, Ron Hubbard yakoraga ku mato, ariko, ntabwo yitabiriye urugamba urwo arirwo rwose kandi "yaka" inyuma. Ariko rero, mu buzima bwa sivelologiya iteza imbere, bivugwa ko Hubbard hafi ya We honyine yarohamye imiyoboro y'Abayapani.
Nyuma yaho, Ronald yari afite indwara kubera imibereho y'incamake, kandi yavuyemo abantu: abaganga basanze ibisebe, conjunctivivitis hamwe n'izindi ndwara zidashimishije mu mugabo. Ku ifu ye, Ron Hubbard yakiriye pansiyo kandi amenya ko atekereza kwiyahura. Ibitabo by'abahanga mu bya siyansi babivuga, bakekwaho kuba bakiriye igikomere cy'imirwano, Hubbard, wari mu bitaro bya gisirikare, yahimbye uburyo bwo kwivuza.
Niba uvuze cyane cyane diantyka, nyuma yo kugerageza kunanirwa gushaka muri FBI na CIA, Hubbard yasize umugore we nabana gukora "ubumaji". Ibi byahawe uruhare muri Jack Parsons, umunyeshuri wa satani azwi cyane ya satani.
Intangiriro ya diatique ni izi zikurikira: Tekinike ifasha kugabanya amarangamutima mabi, ubwoba hamwe nindwara za psychosomatike zigira ingaruka kumuntu. Rero, ibitekerezo byiganjemo umubiri uturere tw'umuganga witwa psychobult yangiza. Hubbard yavuze ko mu bwonko bw'umuntu harimo Engrams - inyandiko zipimwa n'igihe kibabaza kera. Ihame, kuri iyi kandi inyigisho za Sciologiya zishingiye.
Birashimishije kubona ko filoyopher yubudage na psychologue Erich yahamagaye gahunda yo gutegura itorero rya sineya na Pyramide yimari, ishyiramo "abakiriya" ubundi buryo bwimyitwarire myiza.
Mu 1980, umurima "igitabo" cy'intambara - Isi "cyasohotse munsi y'ikaramu Hubbard ya Hubbard, wabaye umutsima wasohotse mu bihe bishya bya york. Birashimishije kubona ko mu 2000 dushingiye ku kazi, filime yasohotse hamwe na John Travolta mu nshingano za. Filime yahawe umubare wanditseho umubare wo kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge "zahabu ya zahabu".
Twabibutsa ko tubikesha harizme n'amagambo ashishikaye, Hubbard yageze kuri byinshi: Yatwaye ibiganiro, yubatse ibiganiro, yubatse studio ya firime yo kurekura firime z'amahugurwa kandi asohozwa imirimo myinshi yatangajwe. Byongeye kandi, Hubbard yashinze gahunda "isukuye", ikuraho ibintu byuburozi bivuye mu mubiri, harimo n'inzoga, nikotine n'imiti.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Abosororari bavuze ko Ronald Hubbard yari umuntu winshuti kandi ufunguye kumugaragaro, ariko mu nyandiko ze bwite ushobora kubona interuro abantu bose ari imbata ze. Bamwe bavuze ko igihe Ronald yari ameze nabi, yashoboraga gutuka abandi no gutera isoni.
Niba tuvuga ku miterere, noneho Ron yashakaga kwirata kandi nubwo leta nziza, ntabwo yasubije umwenda muri banki ya $ 350 kugeza ku iherezo ry'ubuzima bwe.
Ronald yari afite impano yo kwizera ko atari wemeje ko abantu bizera gusa inyigisho nshya z'amadini, ahubwo bahatira umwe mu banditsi bitabiriye iyo nama kugira ngo bemere ko yangiza Kangaroo.
Naho ubuzima bwite, Ronald yari abiri. Mu ci ryo mu 1946, umugabo yakoze icyifuzo cyo kuri Sara Amajyaruguru, ahisha ahari umugore wa mbere. Imigambi n'umugabo we Sara yavuze ko Ronald yakoresheje iyicarubozo, agahatirwa gufata ibiyobyabwenge akubita.
Urupfu
Mu buzima bwose, Hubbard yarwaye indwara zitandukanye. Mu 1978, yahuye n'umutima, kandi mu mwaka yasanze kanseri y'ubwonko bw'imbere. Ronald Hubbard yapfuye ku ya 24 Mutarama 1946 afite imyaka 74. Impamvu y'urupfu ni stroke.Bibliografiya
- 1951 - "Diaticique: Abstract za mbere"
- 1950 - "Diaticique: Ubwihindurize bwa siyansi"
- 1951 - "Samoenlysis"
- 1953 - "Sciologiya 8-8008"
- 1953 - "Nigute Twabaho, Nubwo waba Umuyobozi"
- 1954 - "Gushiraho ubushobozi bwabantu"
- 1956 - "Ibibazo by'akazi"
- 1974 - "Gucunga"
- 1981 - "Inzira yo Kwishima"
- 1992 - "Ubuhanzi"