Ubuzima
Philip Dick, trilogiya yabo igerageza gufata muri Aphorisms n'amagambo, mu gusomasi yisi byitwa gusenya ukuri. Umwanditsi yahimbye inkuru ze n'ibitabo mu bwoko bwihariye: Ahantu neza "intwari zisanzwe" mu bihe bidasanzwe. Umusomyi yarebye ibikorwa byinyuguti zinjiza mwisi yibihimbano bya siyansi bihagarariye. Ukurikije imirimo yuyu mwanditsi, ubuzima bwe bwuzuye hamwe nibintu bishimishije, ntabwo ari firime imwe ya Hollywood, hamwe na serial.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yavukiye mu mujyi wa Chicago (Illinois, Amerika), iki gikorwa cyabaye ku ya 16 Ukuboza 1928. Birashimishije kubona ko Filipo yakorewe Dick yavutse umwana utaragera, mu byumweru 6 mbere y'ijambo, hamwe na mushiki we-impanga Jane.
Kubwamahirwe, umukobwa yapfuye mubyumweru 6. Impamvu y'urupfu nyayo ntabwo izwi, ariko Jane y'igihe kirekire yapfuye azize imirire mibi. Iki gikorwa kibi cyagize ingaruka zikomeye mubuzima bwumwanditsi: mubikorwa bye hari intego za "Ghost Gemini". Dick kandi ubuzima bwe bwose ababyeyi be kandi baregwa uburangare. Kubyerekeranye, bagomba kuryozwa urupfu rwa mbere rwumukobwa muto.
Ababyeyi Filipo, Dorothy na Yozefu, bakorera muri Amerika Minisiteri y'ubuhinzi. Bizwi kandi ko sekuru na nyirakuru bagatanga umurongo wa se bari Irlande.
Nyuma, umuryango wa filip wimukiye mukarere ka San Francisco. Igihe umuhungu yari afite imyaka itanu, se yimuriwe mu mujyi wa Reno, uherereye muri Nebraska. Umugore wa Yozefu yanze kujyana na we, niyo nyirabayazana wo gutandukana. Ababyeyi bombi barwanira uburenganzira bw'umuhungu, bafatirwa icyemezo cy'urukiko, Filipi yagumanye na nyina.
Kurera umwana wawe ibirenge byawe, Dorothy yabonye akazi anagendana na mwene Washington. Muri uyu mujyi, Filipo yiyandikishije mu ishuri ribanza rya John Ito. Kugeza ku mwarimu w'ishuri yabonye ko umuhungu agaragaza ko ashishikajwe no kuvuga inkuru zidasanzwe.
Mu ci ryo mu 1938, nyina n'umuhungu basubiye muri Californiya, kandi icyo gihe, ni bwo umuhungu yashakaga ikinyamakuru cya siyansi ya mbere cya siyansi gitera inkuru za siyansi mu 1940, ufite imyaka 12.
Birashimishije kubona ko Filipo yigitabiriye amashuri yisumbuye i Berkeley. We n'umwanditsi wa SCI-Fi Ibitabo Ursula le Guin yari abayoboke b'ikigereranyo cyo gutanga impamyabumenyi (1947), ariko icyo gihe nticyamenyereye icyo gihe. Nyuma yo kubona icyemezo cyo kwiga hagati, Dick yazanye igihe gito muri kaminuza ya Berkeley.
Ubuvanganzo
Philip Dick yatangaje ko ari umwanditsi w'impimbano mu 1950. Abanyafilipi batangiye umwuga we hamwe ninkuru zacapishijwe ibinyamakuru bisinze. Ariko nubwo bimeze, umwanditsi yateje imbere uburyo bwe budasanzwe, bwatandukanije abo mukorana mu mahugurwa. Birakwiye kuvuga ko guhanga kwa Filipo byagize uruhare runini kuri Anthony Burchecher, uwo mugabo yahaye umurimo wo "kwica."
Mu 1954, kuva munsi yikaramu, igitabo cye cya mbere cyitwa "Lorery", hamwe ninkuru ikunzwe "Gorodishko". Mu 1957, gusoma mu ruhame nabonye igitabo "Amaso mu kirere". Nubwo ibitekerezo byiza no kuvugwa, gushushanya byagabanije ibikorwa bye cyane ndetse bikavuga ko atazongera kwandika. Amaze igihe, Filipo Dick yari umwizerwa ku masezerano ye.
Mu 1962, igikinisho cyasohoye "umuntu mu gihome kinini". Umugambi wibitabo uhindura abasomyi abahoze muri Amerika. Ibintu byagaragaye nyuma yimyaka 15 Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose no gutsinda ihuriro rya Adolf Hitler.
Nanone, Bibliografiya ya Dick yazuwe n'imirimo ikurikira: "Inshuro eshatu zabaye", "Dr. Urupfu, cyangwa uko twabayeho nyuma y'igisasu", kandi uko twabayeho nyuma y'igisasu ".
Mu 1976, igitabo "NYAGASANI w'uburakari" cyasohotse. Iki gitabo cya nyuma cya nyuma cya nyuma cyasohotse hamwe nundi mwanditsi wumunyamerika - Roger Zelazny. Umusomyi yiga kubuzima bwabantu, bashoboye kurokoka intambara ya kirimbuzi. Igitabo gisobanura urugendo rwa Tibor McMaster. Imico nyamukuru ni umuhanzi kandi ufite ubumuga, udafite ingingo, ingendo zigana isi yasenyutse.
Mu 1968, Philip Dick yanditse igitabo "Androide akora ku nzozi za electrolytys?", Hashingiwe kuri uwo muyobozi RUBLETHT yakuyeho filime "urwenya
Igitekerezo cyigitabo nizi gikurikira: Igikorwa kibaye mu 1992, Catacomb yagumye hasi nyuma y'intambara ya Kiliziya. Kurinda abaturage basigaye mu gikorwa cy'umukungugu wa radiyo, Loni itanga ubumuntu kwimukira muri koloni zidasanzwe. Nka bonus - abantu batanga android guhitamo.
Mu 1970, igitabo "Labyrint cy'urupfu" cyasohotse, kandi mu 1978 gitangaza cyasohoye igitabo cyitwa Vals. Igitabo cya nyuma cya Filipo Dick cyasohotse mu 1982. Byitwa "uburiganya bwarimo".
Birashimishije kubona mu gihe cy'itumba cyo mu nzu yo gutangaza 2007 byasohoye ubwenge bw'umwanditsi "ijwi riva mu muhanda", riva mu muhanda ", riva mu muhanda", ni ryo dick yanditse mu 1952-1953.
Niba tuvuze ingaruka za Filipo Dick ku bitabo na cinema, ntibiboneka muri we nk'umwe mu ba saww bakuyemo ikurwaho. Niba kare, akazi k'umwanditsi yashishikajwe n'abasomyi basenge ibihimbano bya siyanse, nyuma ya Filime ya Ridley Scott, izina ry'umwanditsi rimaze hafi isi yose y'inganda za firime.
Nanone, ibitabo bye byakingiwe na Paul Verkhovlen ("ibuka byose"), John Wu ("isaha yo hagati", Stephen Spielberg ("Igitekerezo kidasanzwe"). Birazwi ko Richard Linlater yakuyeho ishusho ya animasiyo y "ibicu", aho uruhare runini rwakozwe na Kean Rivz na Win Rider.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwa muntu Filipo Dick biragoye, umwanditsi yashakanye ni inshuro eshanu, kandi ubukwe bwe bwa nyuma bwacitse mu 1976. Umugore wa gatatu yabwiwe mu kiganiro Filipo yakunze kwibukwa n'urupfu rwa mushiki we.
Kandi, kuva muzima bw'umwanditsi, birazwi ko mu bwana yababajwe na Asraphobia, kandi asura iyerekwa. Ibi bintu byose byagaragaye mubikorwa bye.
Byongeye kandi, mu buzima bwa Filipo Dick, inshuro eshatu zaje mu bitaro byo mu mutwe kubera kwishingikiriza ku biyobyabwenge, aho umuganga witabira wamusubije nk "urugwiro n'impuhwe n'impuhwe n'impuhwe n'impuhwe n'impuhwe n'impuhwe n'impuhwe n'impuhwe n'impuhwe n'impuhwe n'impuhwe.
Urupfu
Ku ya 23 Werurwe 1972, dick yagerageje kwiyahura kubera kwiheba, ariko igitangaza cyarokotse. Umwanditsi yapfuye azize ku ya 2 Werurwe 1982. Impamvu y'urupfu rw'umwanditsi ni ubwonko.Bibliografiya
- 1950 - "Igihe cyo Guteranira"
- 1952 - "IJWI RUva mu Muhanda"
- 1953 - "Nyundo y'ibirunga"
- 1953 - "Muganga Azaza"
- 1953 - "Ibipupe by'isi n'ijuru"
- 1957 - "Amahoro yo mu kirere"
- 1954 - "LoreTrary y'izuba"
- 1954 - "Isi Yubatse Jones"
- 1955 - "OCO Ijuru"
- 1968 - "Labyrint"