Ubuzima
Henrik Ibsen nizina ryambere umuntu wese wumuco uzibuka vuba aha bijyanye nubuvanganzo bwa Noruveje. Ariko umurimo wa Ibsen ntukikiri Noruveje, ahubwo ni umurage wisi. Gutera ububyutse bwumuco wa Noruveje, hamwe na Trapidation ifata rubanda, umukinyi wavuye mumyaka makumyabiri n'irindwi. Ikinamico, nyuma yaho Ibsen yakiraga kumenyekana ku isi hose, yashizweho mu Budage no mu Butaliyani. Kandi inyuguti za Ibsen, ziyobowe numwanditsi muburyo bukomeye bwa ikibanza, bahoraga ari bazima.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Mu muryango ukize wa Ibsenov ku ya 20 Werurwe 1828, umuhungu yavutse umugabo ababyeyi batanze izina helak. Mu 1836, umuryango wa Ibesenov wahombye, wagombaga gushira umutungo wose wo kwishyura hamwe n'ababerewemo imyenda.
Ihinduka nkiryo ryimibereho ryibasiye inkweto nto. Kandi mbere ntabwo atandukanijwe no gusabana, umuhungu yafunzwe rwose muri Mirka we. Impano nziza yagaragaye - muri siporo, Ibben yatangiye kwinezeza, rimwe na rimwe impano, mumagambo.
Muri Noruveje, reka bibe imyaka 400 na koloni ya Danemark, barashobora no kwiga abakene. Ariko Henry yagombaga kubona aho kuba aho kwiga. Ababyeyi b'imyaka cumi n'imyaka cumi n'itanu mu 1843 boherejwe mu mujyi wa Gristadi uturanye, aho yabaye umunyeshuri wa Farumasi.
Akazi muri farumasi ntirwabangamiye akazi, ibinyuranye, roho isabwa kwigaragaza. Bitewe n'imirongo, epigram na karicatires ku baturage kugeza 1847th Herrik yungutse mu rubyiruko rwinshi rwa Glikatike.
Nyuma y'ibyabaye mu Burayi, 1848, Ibsen yafashe amagambo ya politiki maze yandikira umukino wa mbere "Catina", utari ukumenyera.
Ubuvanganzo
Mu 1850, umusore yagiye mu bukristo (nkuko OSLlo yahamagaye OSLO kugeza mu 1924) kugira ngo yinjire mu bikorwa byo ku cyumweru, imyigaragambyo yo kwigaragambyaga. n'ikinyamakuru cyabanyeshuri.
Mu myaka itatu, handitswe ikinamico atatu, kandi mugihe kimwe kiziranye na Bjortonne Björnson - Umukinnyi wigiciro, Ikinamico n'umubare. IBEBN yahise izana na we, kuko bombi barizeraga ko bakeneye ubugenzuzi bw'igihugu cya Noruveje.
Mu 1852, amahirwe yangaga imbonankubone - Ibben yatumiwe i Bergen, mu ikinamico y'igihugu cya Noruveje, aho yakoraga nk'umuyobozi w'ubuhanzi kugeza mu 1857. Ikinamico rishya rya Ibben ryahise rifata icyemezo cy'icyiciro, kandi hari n'aho kandi hari amahirwe yo kwiga ibinyomoro by'igitabatu, biremewe bidashidikanywaho guhinga ubuhanga bw'imigambi.
Kuva mu 1877 kugeza 1862, Ibsen yayobowe n'inzoka za Noruveje muri Christialia kandi irwana n'incula z'imikino ya gikristo, aho ikorera kuri Danemasi, aho abakinnyi barisekeje rwose. Nibyo, byanze bikunze, ntabwo byahagaritse kurema, mugihe wandika ikinamico, ufata sapa ya Noruveje. Mu 1863, igihe Herrik Ibsen yari amaze kuva mu mwanya w'umutwe, ikinamico ebyiri zahujwe muri kimwe, kandi ibitaramukira noneho byagendaga kuri Noruveje gusa.
Igikorwa cyumuyaga cyumukinyi cyari gifite icyifuzo cyo kubaho mu majyambere, gifite urwego rukwiye, harimo no kumenyekana kumugaragaro. Hano, nta gushidikanya, uburemere bwo kwabana. Imyaka imwe nigice, Ibsen yashakishije umuyobozi w'akanditsi ava mu ntebe (Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Noruveje).
Amaherezo, yakiriye mu 1864, abifashijwemo n'incuti, Ibben hamwe n'umuryango we bavaga mu gihugu cye maze batura mu Butaliyani. Ngaho imyaka ibiri yakoze imikino ibiri, "ikirango" na "kuri" muri bo ubugingo bwose, uburambe bwose bwegeranijwe, kimwe n'ingenzi n'ubuvanganzo.
"Gutaka" Danes na Noruveje babonaga nabi. Hans Andersen yashubije ikinamico nkimirimo mibi, yigeze asoma. Yakijije ibintu neza. Kandi - Edward Grieg, wanditse umuziki mu kindikiza "kuri Gunt" bisabwe na playwright.
Indi mirimo ya Ibben yaguye mu miyoboro ya Noruveje Saga mu cyerekezo cya realism. Igihangano cy'inzu y'igipupe "," Abazimu "," Duck "mu gasozi", "Solner Revenness" hamwe nandi makinamico avuga ku bibazo by'imibereho.
Kurugero, inzu yikinamico "yari yoroshye kubintu bifatika. Ingingo nyamukuru yakazi ni "ikibazo cyumugore", ariko ntabwo ari umwanya wabagore muri societe gusa. Turimo kuvuga ubwisanzure bwumuntu muri rusange. Prototype yimiterere nyamukuru yari Laura Kieler - umwanditsi wari inshuti na Ibsen, mubyukuri, mubyukuri, yagiriye inama umukobwa ukiri muto w'imyaka 19 yishora mu bitabo.
Muri Bibliografiya ya henriografie ya Henrick Ibsen, umusomyi ntazabona ibitabo cyangwa inkuru - gusa ibisigo, ibisigo gusa, imivugo no gukina. Ntabwo yasize umukinyi wikicyo. Ariko ikinamico yinjiye mu kigega cya zahabu cy'ikinamico. Ibitabo n'imirimo n'imirimo ya Ibsen bisohoka mu ndimi zitandukanye, kandi aphorisms yacyo yamaze igihe kinini yinjira mu bantu.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umusore Ibsen yari umuntu hamwe nabagore. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Henry yagize amahirwe yo guhura na Susanna Taurese. Umukobwa w'ingufu wa padiri yabaye umugore w'umunsi w'ikirere mu 1858, maze mu 1859 abyara umuhungu wenyine wa Ibsen - Sigurd.
Herrik Ibsen ntabwo yigeze igira uruhare muri Scandal ijyanye nubuzima bwihariye. Guhanga Kamere - abantu bakundana no mu rukundo, kandi Ibsen ntabwo ari ibintu. Ariko nubwo bimeze, Susanna yakomeje kuba umugore we wenyine.
Urupfu
Mu 1891, uhinduka ibyamamare mu Burayi, Ibsen yagarutse ava mu mahanga ku bushake yamaze imyaka 27. Muri Christia, herrik yabayeho imyaka 15, kugira umwanya wo kwandika ikinamico enye zanyuma. Ku ya 23 Gicurasi 1906, nyuma y'uburwayi burebure bukabije, ubuzima bw'igitabo cya Noruveje cyarangiye.
Ukuri gushimishije yabwiwe Dr. Edward Bull. Mbere y'urupfu rwa Ibben, abavandimwe bateraniye mu cyumba cye, kandi umuforomo yavuze ko uyu munsi umurwayi asa neza. Umukinyi w'ikirere ati:
"Ahubwo,!", - Kandi arapfa.Amagambo
"Abantu benshi barapfa, rwose kandi ntuzongere kubaho. Ku bw'abo, ntibabimenya. "Mu byaha rwose, birakomeye kuri uru rubanza." "" Abantu bamwe bakunda cyane ku isi abandi bakunze kwifuza kuba . "Bibliografiya
- 1850 - "Catina"
- 1850 - "BogaTyr Kurgan"
- 1852 - "Ihame, cyangwa gukunda politiki"
- 1853 - Ijoro rya Ivanov
- 1855 - "Imbuto kuva Estro
- 1856 - "Pier muri Sulhauga"
- 1856 - "Abarwanyi muri Helgelda"
- 1857 - "Ulaf LilyEefn"
- 1862 - "Urwenya rw'urukundo"
- 1863 - "Kurwanira Intebe"
- 1866 - "Brand"
- 1867 - "kuri Gunt"
- 1869 - "Ubumwe bw'urubyiruko"
- 1873 - DELOGIYA "Sezari na Galileyine"
- 1877 - "INKINGI Z'Isosiyete"
- 1879 - "Inzu y'igipupe"
- 1881 - "Abazimu"
- 1882 - "Umwanzi w'abaturage"
- 1884 - "Duck wo mu gasozi"
- 1886 - Rosmerholm
- 1888 - "Umugore wo mu nyanja"
- 1890 - "GEDDA GABBR"
- 1892 - "Umwubatsi wa sali"
- 1894 - "AYOLFE Ntoya"
- 1896 - "Yun Gabriel Brirkman"
- 1899 - "Iyo twe, abapfuye, gukangutse"