Ubuzima
Iperereza ry'Uburusiya rivuga ko mu bunara mu majyaruguru yitwa abakunda iyi ntera ya muzika. Urebye amashusho yumuhanzi, kwizera umutwe mwinshi uragoye. Ku ifoto, umugabo ntameze nk'inyenyeri ya charismatique, indi ndirimbo ze zumvikanywe n'abaturage bo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Dukurikije ibihuru by'inshuti, byari bikwiye ko byari byiza mu majyaruguru gufata gitari mu ntoki, kuko umuntu yahindutse ntamenyekana kandi akurura abantu bose bari hafi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Norwady Zvezdin (Izina ry'umuhanzi nyawe) ryabaye umwana wa gatanu mu muryango w'umutwe wa gari ya moshi na muganga. Umuhungu yavutse ku ya 12 Werurwe 1939 mu mujyi wa Ivanovo (Umuhanzi - Ikirusiya mu bwenegihugu). Nyuma gato yuko umuhungu amaze kuvuka, Padiri Arkady yagiye imbere asubira mu 1946, igihe umuhungu yagiye mu cyiciro cya mbere.
Kw'ishure, umwana ntiyagaragara mu rungano. Zvezdin yakuze araceceka kandi itagaragara, yirinda ibigo byumvikana. Ibintu byose byarahindutse mugihe gitari yagaragaye muri biografiya ya armady.
Mu myaka yishuri, umwangavu yashimishwa na Chanson. Umusore wigenga umuziki wibisigo bivuye mu gukusanya urugo, niho arwady yahaye mukuru. Lyudmila (niko witwa umuvandimwe) nyuma yo gusubira muri gereza, yahaye umuvandimwe muto ca ikaye, aho imirimo yihariye yakusanyijwe.
Umuziki
Mu 1957, umusore yimukiye i Leningrad kugira ngo abone impamyabumenyi y'amashyamba yishuri ryitiriwe S. Kirov. Hamwe nimyidagaduro yabanyeshuri mubuzima bwa Arcadia, abo tuziranye nabakunzi b'abafana n'abakunda umuziki udasanzwe. Umwe muri aba bafana ni ndumiwe rurudolf, warumvise ku bw'impanuka yarumvise naho Nowedy akora urukundo rudakenewe munsi ya gitari.
Ahumekewe nimpano ya Arcadia, frs itanga umusore wandika cassette. Mu ci ryo mu 1963, inyandiko y'igitaramo cya mbere cyo mu rugo rwa arkudy - uwo yiyemeze yitabye umunyeshuri n'indirimbo izwi cyane mu buryo bwa Chanson.
Mu 1968, ibikorwa byo guhanga mu majyaruguru byagombaga guhagarikwa - Inkutady yahamagariye ingabo. Uyu mugabo yariyemeje mu kaga ka kajugujugu y'abasirikare ba Leningrad. Nyuma, igihe Amajyaruguru azabaza kuri serivisi, Arkady azakunda ko yarwanye muri Vietnam.
Arkady yasubiye muri muzika mu 1972, ubwo namenye ko umushahara w'umuhanga mu bukungu mu biro byitwa koherezwa mu mahanga - muriho yohereje umugabo nyuma yo gukwirakwiza ikigo cyo kugabura - kibura. Hamwe na friner, amajyaruguru yandika alubumu "kubitara bya leta".
Inyandiko yari ifite intsinzi itigeze ibaho. Hamwe n'umurimo wemewe, imyaka 2 iri imbere, umuhanzi atanga ba mukerarugendo bo mu mijyi ya Usss nakazi ku ndirimbo nshya.
Mu 1975, iherezo rigabanya amajyaruguru hamwe na ensemble ikora muri resitora "ya sail". Abacuranzi bari bazwi munsi yizina "Abavandimwe bo muri Pearl" banditswe hamwe ninyenyeri izamuka mu gitaramo cyo murugo.
Ubuzima bwa Boheri bwagize ingaruka mbi mu 1976, inshuti z'abahanzi zabaye imbonankubone: Amajyaruguru arwaye ubusinzi kandi akeneye kwivuza. Umugabo ahagarika kuzenguruka kandi agerageza kubanza kwikuramo ingeso mbi. Ariko, kuvura birahagije mumwaka gusa.
Mu 1977, amajyaruguru yimukiye muri Odessa kwandika alubumu nshya. Mu butaka bw'umujyi wa Primarsky hari umuntu uziranye na Arkady hamwe na Kumir - Vladimir vysotsky. Kugera mucyumba cya hoteri yumuhanzi, amajyaruguru yiyerekanaga kuri Vladimir. Mu gusubiza, Vysotsky yavuze ko yumvise inyandiko aho Arkundy ikora indirimbo ze kandi ikayigira ibibi cyane. Ikiganiro cyarababaje ku mahirwe, kandi yahise asiga umubare w'inyenyeri ya sinema y'Abasoviyeti.
Asubira i Moscou, aho Arkady yahagararaga n'inshuti, mu majyaruguru yongeye kujya mu kigo gikomeye. Gusa abaganga, ingendo nshya ninyandiko zibitaramo zashoboye kuva muri iyi minisiteri yumuririmbyi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kubijyanye nubukwe bwe bwa mbere Arkady yibukije ubusa. Mu myaka yabanyeshuri, umusore yahuye nizina rya telegraph yitwa Nina. Urubyiruko rwahise rwubatse kandi rwitangira vuba, ntabwo rufite abana cyangwa umutungo uhuriweho.
Kumenyana numugore wa kabiri byabaye mugihe cya serivisi mu gisirikare. Arcadia yoherejwe n'amabwiriza ya Leningrad. Umugabo yari asanzwe muri gari ya moshi, abonye umukobwa, yihutisha guhugura. Amarangamutima, Norwady yavuye mu modoka ahita yihutira kumenyana n'ubwiza. Umunyamahanga witwa Valentina Boytsov. Ukuboza 12, 1969, urubyiruko rwarashyinguwe.
Ku ya 14 Kamena 1971, abashakanye bavutse ari umukobwa witwa Natana. Igihe kirenze, umubano w'Abashakanye, wasangaga urukundo rero, wangiritse. Impamvu z'urusito zaburanishijwe na Arkady, inzoga n'abafana, biteguye byinshi kubigirwamana byabo.
Mu 1975, Arkady na valentine baratandukanye bahagarika itumanaho ryitumanaho. Uwahoze ari uwo bashakanye n'umukobwa ntibigeze agera no gushyingura umuntu ukunda.
Umuhanzi wanyuma wakundaga ni umukobwa wa Zina, amajyaruguru yamenyereye muri Odessa mu 1977. Couple yatsinze umwaka. Kimwe n'umugore wemewe, Zina ntiyihanganiye ubusinzi bw'inda yakundaga kandi ihoraho ya Arcadiya mu nzu.
Urupfu
Umuririmbyi yapfuye ku ya 12 Mata 1980 i Leningrad. Impamvu y'urupfu yarumvaga ubwonko. Dukurikije verisiyo yemewe, umugabo yabaye mubi mu bamenyereye bahise babyaye andady mu bitaro bitiriwe Mechnikov.
Icyakora, umuteguro w'ibitaramo wo mu majyaruguru, Sergey Maklakov, avuga ko umuhanzi yapfiriye mu nzu y'undi muntu mu gihe cya Zavoy ikurikira. Abagenzi bawe ntibabonye ko Arkady yabaye mbi, kandi bitinze kwita ambulance. Abagabo ntibabonye umwanya wo kurokora.
Imva y'umuririmbyi iherereye ku butaka bwa St. Petersburg. Ivuga ko ku munsi w'inshuti zo gushyingura mu majyaruguru, bityo ukagira inzika zikomeye ku nkombe, watakaje ur ar. Dukurikije iyindi verisiyo, Urn hamwe n'umukungugu wibye nyuma, bimaze hamwe nimva yumuhanzi ufite impano.
Discography
- 1972 - "Gahunda y'ibitaramo bya Leta"
- 1973 - "Gahunda y'ibitaramo bya Leta Igice cya 2"
- 1974 - "Igitaramo No 1"
- 1975 - "Odessa Yambere"
- 1976 - "Ku isabukuru yimyaka 85 ya Vertinsky"
- 1977 - "Abayobozi bakuru"
- 1978 - "Kuri Jora MIRGRORSKY"
- 1979 - "Ibitaramo bya mbere n'icya kabiri bya Tikhoretsky"
- 1980 - "Igitaramo Olempike"