Ubuzima
Mubyagezweho byose na Awards, Valentina Leontiev, izina rya "Nyirasenge Valya" nicyo kintu nyamukuru - nuko bafataga umugore amamiriyoni ya terefoni yigihugu yigihugu cyigihugu. Muri gahunda z'abana bayoboye Valentina Mikhailovna, ibisekuru byinshi by'abaturage b'Abasoviyeti byakuze. Abana banditse tete y'urwandiko rw'urwandiko kandi basaba kutajya mu biruhuko yakoze. Mu bihe biri imbere, abantu bakuru bifatanyaga mu ngabo z'abakunzi bato n'abakuze - abarebaga hamwe n'umururumba bareba porogaramu "bivuye ku mutima", barishima kandi barinda intwari ze.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Izina nizina rya TV yakiriye Alevtina Tryson. Umukobwa yavukiye mumuryango wa karubigetous petersburgers. Ababyeyi bari bafite umwuga umwe - wabaye abacungamari: Se, Suwede kugira ubwenegihugu, yakoraga nk'umutware wa gari ya moshi ya Okthabrskaya, maze nyina ayobora ibikorwa by'imari y'ibitaro. Ikwirakwizwa ry'abashakanye ryagabanije itandukaniro ry'imyaka 20 mu myaka.
Alevtina na Mushikiwabo Lyudmila bari bahujwe cyane na papa. Kubwibyo, no gusohoka, ntibahinduye izina. Se akina akina ikinyaniye violon, akenshi yateguwe murugo iminsi mikuru ya muzika na masquerade. Noneho gukunda abakobwa gukina ubumenyi nintera yavutse. Valya kuva mu bwana bwagiye mu kinyagitanyo, yateguwe mugihe cya Tyuze.
Ikiganiro kizaza cya TV cyari gifite imyaka 18 igihe igihugu cyasenyukaga ku gihugu. Mu gihe cyo guhagarika, umuryango wose wagumye i Leningrad, Valya yinjiye mu nzego z'ikipe y'isuku, yafashije kurokoka gupfa no gukomeretsa.
Uyu mukobwa yabuze igihombo cya mbere - guhagarika yahitanye ubuzima bwa se wakundaga. Nyuma gato, hamwe na nyina na mushiki we bashoboye kwimuka.
Mu 1944, yinjiye mu kigo cya Metropolitan n'ikigo cy'ikoranabuhanga, ariko ntiyigeze atangira kwiga. Yakoraga mu ivuriro, atekereza ku bijyanye no guhuza ubuzima n'ubuhanzi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, yinjiye kandi arangije kuri studio ya operatic i Mkat.
Umwuga
Umukinnyi mushya waguye muri Tambov, aho muri theatre yaho yakinnye imyaka ibiri. Kandi mu 1954, ubuzima bwumukobwa bwaka bwa televiziyo. Valentina yihanganiye amarushanwa akomeye kumuyobozi wungirije. Bidatinze, yari asanzwe azi mu mpande zose z'Abasoviyeti nk'umuvugizi mwiza wa televiziyo nkuru.
Hatabayeho Valentine, Mikhailovna ntabwo yahanze gahunda nk'iyi "itara ry'ubururu", muri Durillov yayoboye gahunda "kuva ku mikino ngororamubiri", ijwi rye ryumvikanye mu minsi mikuru. Ariko mu mpera za 60 yavuye mu gihugu hamwe na diplomate ye. Ariko, muri Amerika, aho uwo mwashakanye yoherejwe kuva kera. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, basubiye mu gihugu cye, ahari hasigaye ikirindi kizwi cyane mu mwuga we watangiye.
Valentina Mikhailovna yahindutse nyirasenge - akunda abana b'Abasoviyeti. Umugore yari umuyobozi wa TV yamamare yerekana "amaboko yubuhanga", "isaha yo gutabaza", "yasuye umugani" kandi, birumvikana ko, "ijoro ryiza, abana. Abareba bato bagura amabaruwa ya Leontyev. Mubahasha, imwe mu magufi yari "TV. Tek Vale, "Ariko ubutumwa bwaragabanye byanze bikunze kubandikisha.
Abana banditse uburyo barenze ku munsi wabo, bashushanyije amabara y'amabara, basabwe guhemukira ibyuhuru, Spanashka n'ingurube. Inyamaswa za tereviziyo nazo ziyobowe na "Tiligrams", nyirasenge Valya rwose "yatsinze" ku giti cye mu ntoki.
Ku kibazo cy'abanyamakuru ku buryo bwo gusobanura urukundo rw'umwana w'isi yose, Valentina Leontiev yemeye: rimwe na rimwe we ubwe atangira kwizera ko inyamaswa zisekeje ari muzima. Ndetse yazanye ibipupe byose. Kugeza ku mpera z'ubuzima, ahinda umushyitsi ngo yohereje amabaruwa yabitswe neza mu gasanduku gake. Kuva igihe cyagenwe Valentina Mikhailovna kongera kwandika.
Leontyev arashobora kugaragara mubakinnyi bamwe ba firime, aho bimurikira televiziyo nkumuvugizi. Umugore atanga ijwi rya nyina wa nyina muri karato ya mbere yerekeye Carlsone (1968).
Mu ci ryo mu 1972, kwimura "mu mutima wose" byasohotse ku byatangajwe, bikaba byamamare bidasanzwe. Porogaramu yabaye impinga yo guhanga valentina leonterova, umugore yeguriwe imyaka 15 y'ubuzima. "Duhereye ku mutima" itangazamakuru ry'ubuhanzi "mu bwoko, ibitaramo, intwari zabaye abantu bafite iherezo ridasanzwe, ihanitse.
Valentina Mikhailovna yari afite incungu n'Akazi, abakozi bo mu cyaro n'abasirikare b'intambara, abarimu n'abaganga. Uyu mugambi wubatswe hirya no hino ku mpamvu zo gutandukana: Intwari zabuze mu myaka myinshi ishize, no mu kirere, amaherezo zahuye.
Kubikorwa muri iyi gahunda ya televiziyo yakiriye igihembo cya leta ya USSR. Muri dosiye ibihembo bya firime, Leonteva yabonye aho yundi rwego rwuzuye - niwe mugore wenyine wabaye umuhanzi wabantu.
Uyu mutwe wacitsemo ibice Igor Kirillov. Igihembo gikurikira cyabonetse na Valentina Mikhailovna mu 2000: Teffi yatanzwe mu mato "ku musanzu ku giti cye mu iterambere rya tereviziyo yo mu ngo."
Mu mpera za 80, LeonTev yagiriye inama televiziyo, kandi mu myaka yo kuvugurura yahuye no kubura akazi. Nagerageje gukomeza kwimurwa "kuva ku bugingo bwose", ni imbaraga zabaye impfabusa. Ariko umugore yari umushyitsi usezerakana muri gahunda yicyamamare. Mu 1993, Valentina Mikhailovna yabwiwe inzira yo guhanga n'ubuzima bwa Valentina Mikhailovna.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
TV yo muri ikiganiro yagize ati:
"Kubwamahirwe, mubuzima bwanjye ntabwo byari byinshi. Ibihe nk'ibi byari bifitanye isano n'abareba televiziyo gusa. "Valentina Leontiev yasuye kabiri arongoye kabiri. Bwa mbere nagiye kuri biro yiyandikisha igihe nakoreraga muri theatre ya tambov. Abatoranijwe ni umutware wa Radio Yuri Rishar, waje gutwara umugore we mu murwa mukuru.
Aba bombi bamubwiye imyaka ibiri, hanyuma umuryango uratandukanye. Umugabo yashakaga kubona mu mugore w'umucungavu mu rugo, ariko Valentina Mikhailovna yakoze iminsi, asobanura:
"Kandi nashobora nte ukundi? Twebwe abavuga, byari bike. "Uwo mwashakanye wa kabiri, umudipolomate Yuri Vinogradov, yari umukozi w'itegeko rya diplomasi y'inzego z'Abasoviyeti muri Amerika. Inkuru y'urukundo yatangiye muri resitora ya Moscou, aho abashakanye bahuye. Muri ubu bukwe, umuhungu wa Dmitry yavutse.
Mu mpera za 1960, umuryango wagiye i New York. Uku kwimuka kwari impamvu yo kugaragara kw'amaziza y'ibinyamakuru bivugwa ko Leontyev ari umukozi wa Cia. Gusubira muri Amerika, Valentine yongeye kujya ku kazi, nubwo ibintu byemeye ubuzima bw'ubwoko bwo mu rugo. Ariko umugore ntashobora kwanga televiziyo yakundaga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, uwo mwashakanye aragenda, asanga undi mugore.
Ubuzima bwose bwa Valentina Mikhailovna bwanyweye, bunywa itabi - abasore ba Malboro kumunsi. Ariko, ijwi rye ryakomeje kuba umwe, rivuga kandi rina. Kandi indi disikuru ivuga neza imodoka, ndetse yigenga kujya mu majyepfo.
Ibyago byimyaka yashize byubuzima byitwa ko ababana nabana b'Abasoviyeti batitaye ku muhungu wa Gmitry Dminogradov. Umugabo wabaye Umuhanzi atekereza ko yatsinze Mama, ntibemerewe kwinjira mwisi, hanyuma atuma icumbi ryagati mu murwa mukuru, maze ritura mu mudugudu uri munsi ya Ulyanovsky. Abanyamakuru bavuze ko umuragwa atavugana na nyina, ntiyabibonye mu gihe cyo gushyingura.
Ku ya 1 Kanama 2018, Dminogradov yaje mu kirere cya gahunda yo Dmitry Borisov "nibabwire" kuvuga amakuru arambuye nyina w'inyenyeri. Umugabo yasobanuye ko mu mudugudu wa Ultanovsk, Novolki Valerina Mikhailavna yari nyuma y'ibitaro. Mu myaka itatu arapfa, umugore yamennye ijosi ry'ibifu, yavuwe muri Kremlin. Noneho, kwita ku buryo bukwiye byasezeranije mushiki wa TV Ikinyamakuru cya TV, uba muri uyu mudugudu. Hamwe na nyina, umuhungu yarasaga nta gakerwa kubera umubano urambuye n'abavandimwe.
Urupfu
Izuba rirenze ryubuzima Valentitiev hafi yatakaje amaso, TV ntishobora kureba n'ibirahure, yagerageje gusoma hamwe nikirahure kinini. Umugani wa tereviziyo wapfuye mu mpera za Gicurasi 2007. Impamvu y'urupfu, nk'uko bivugwa mu bitangazamakuru, byahindutse ingorane nyuma y'umusonga.
Umuhango wo gushyingura wari uwiyoroke, nta byishimo. Uwahoze ari umuyobozi Leonteva Andrei Dellekov na babiri mu banyeshuri be baje gusezera kuri Perezida w'Umuvugizi uva Moscou. Basabwe na Valentina, Mikhailovna ntabwo yatwaye umurambo i Moscou, inva iherereye mu irimbi ry'umudugudu ry'umudugudu wa Novoselki.
Yerekana
- "Itara ry'ubururu"
- "Kuva kuri Lodge Theatre"
- "Ijoro ryiza, abana"
- "Impuruza"
- "Gusura Umugani"
- "Amaboko y'ubuhanga"
- "Umutima"
- "Telescope"