Ubuzima
"Mumaze imyaka ibiri nakomanze imiryango ibihumbi ijana."Umwami w'Abanyaburayi rero yirukanye James yirukanye umurimo we wo kugurisha encyclopedia kubanyeshuri biga. Hanyuma yari afite imyaka 19, yari afite imyaka 19 nubwo se azaba ashaka ko umunyeshuri ufite utandukanye, hamwe na bagenzi bacu bakora igitabo bamuzi munsi yizina ryukuri - Rene Reinand.
Ariko kuba hafi kuruziga rwanditse hamwe na kaleidoscope yabantu barengana kubantu ninyuguti nyine Rene yahuye, agerageza kugurisha ibitabo, bakoze akazi kabo. Ahagana kuri 32, yasohoye igitabo cya mbere: umupolisi "nta orchide ya Miss Blundsh" yuzuza urwego rwa BestsiSellers. Guhanga byashimiwe numucuruzi, vuba aha isi imumenya munsi yizina James He Hedley yirukanwa. Umwanditsi wa Bibliografiya igizwe n'ibitabo 93, icya nyuma cyacyo cyasohotse mu mwaka mbere y'urupfu rwe.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Rene Reimond yavukiye mu murwa mukuru w'Ubwongereza kuri nimugoroba wa Noheri Gatolika yo mu 1906. Se wahoze ari umusirikare w'ingabo z'umwami mu Buhinde, icyo gihe yeguye kandi akorana siyanse. Francis Reimond Mbere ya 1912 yerekeje muri kaminuza ya BEngal, hanyuma ashinga laboratoire yubushakashatsi.
Francis yarose ko umuhungu we azahitamo umwuga muri siyanse. Rena yahawe kwiga mu kigo cya kera cy'uburezi cy'igihugu - ishuri ry'umwami muri Rochester, rishinzwe mu 604 n'abapadiri. Mu mashuri yisumbuye, abifashijwemo na se, uwo musore yatangiye kwa bagiteri - ubushakashatsi bw'imirasire, yakoresheje, yasabye urugendo rwo kubara, kandi afite imyaka 18 ava mu rugo.
Icyakora, umwuga wa siyansi wa Renewe ntabwo wabaye. Gutera amahugurwa, yakoraga vuba nkakadiri muri banki, hanyuma akodesha ibitabo n'ibitabo. Inshingano ze zirimo igiciro cya kane cyo kugurisha Encyclopedia y'abana cyakozwe na Arthur Mi. Kumenyana n'urwego rw'abaguzi byatanze ububiko butagira iherezo ku mwanditsi w'ejo hazaza, kandi uburambe bwe bwari bugurumana mu bucuruzi bukora mu bucuruzi "kuva ku muryango n'inzugi."
Ubuvanganzo
Gusoma Byakoreshejwe, Kumenya uburyohe bwabateze amatwi, Reymond agaragaza icyizere mubihe byo guhanga ubuvanganzo - ni inkuru nyinshi za Gangster. Igitabo cya mbere - "Nta Orchide ya Miss Blundsh" - ikora muri wikendi itandatu gusa 1939. Sinigeze mba ku mwanditsi w'Amerika, ibitekerezo byayo byatangiye inkuru y'agatsiko k'agatsiko k'amabanki n'abahungu banditse, bakoresheje amakarita n'inkoranyamagambo gusa.
Ibicuruzwa bya mbere byahise biba umutsima, kandi bidatinze Reimond w'imyaka 32 y'amavuko yakiriye icyifuzo cyo guhuza inyandiko kugirango akore muri Theatre ya Londres izarangiza ikinamico. George Orwell yashubije ibivugwa mu gitabo, ashimagiza ibishya ku myitwarire myiza. Yashimangiye ko igitabo "Umunyamerika" giturutse ku rurimi gusa, ahubwo no ku ndangagaciro zemerera gutsindishirizwa.
Amateka ya Miss Miss Blundesh Rene Rene Reond yatangajwe nipishejweho, ahanini aha izina ryumwanditsi wumunyamerika kuruta izina ryukuri. Mbere y'intambara, abashinzwe imanza eshanu zaremwe na James bayobowe no kwirukanwa. Mu 1941, umwanditsi yinjiye mu nzererezi z'abapilote b'inkiko zo mu Bwongereza. Mu 1944, yirukanwe muri serivisi iri mu ntera y'indege zikomeye.
Kugeza mu 1945 byahinduye ikinyamakuru ingabo z'umwami, kandi mu 1946 yafashaga gutangaza Anthology "slipstream". Izina mubusobanuro risobanura akarere gagabanijwe, hashyizweho inyuma yindege. Amafaranga ava mu ikusakuzo yagiye mu kigega cy'ubuvuzi bw'Ubwongereza.
Birashimishije kubona inkuru ya rammond "mucyumba cya 22" nazo yinjiye muri anthology. Umwanditsi yavuye mu nsanganyamatsiko ukunda kandi yibanda ku myobera, asobanura indorerwamo y'amayobera, aho umuntu utazi yagaragaye rimwe na rimwe. Ibintu by'amayobera birimo igitabo cya mbere - cyasohotse Abaroma "Miss Shamsway uzunguza uburozi".
Kuva muri serivisi muri indege, James Chase yanditse izindi bitabo bike, bishingiye ku nkuru za Gangster, ariko nyuma yigitabo cya cumi muri bibliografi - "blondes ya requiem" - "blondes ya Requiem" - "Blondes ya Requiem" - "Blondes" - yahisemo kwerekeza ku ngingo y'icyaha cya Londres. Ahari agira uruhare muri iki kigeragezo cyatakaye. Dukurikije amategeko y'umwanditsi w'umunyamerika wa Rammond Chandlera, urukiko rwemeje icyaha kibangamira uburenganzira bwerekana ko ari "Blondes ya Requiem". Kwirukana Inshingano zo kuzana imbabazi kumugaragaro.
Dukurikije iyi, impamvu cyangwa ikindi gitabo "abantu bica abantu", umwanditsi asohora Umbouz inkunga munsi yimpimbano mashya. Kandi, ibitabo bisohoka munsi yizina Renta Marshall. Mu 1948, gukomeza umugenzacyaha ku ishimutwa rya Miss Blundesh "umubiri cyangwa inyama". Rene Reimond aba umwe mu banditsi b'Uburayi bera: ibitabo 3-4 bisohoka ku mwaka.
Mu 1951, igitabo kigaragara "kandi ubuzima ni bugufi cyane, igikorwa cyacyo kibera mukigereki nyuma yintambara. Umugambi uhuza umurongo wurukundo hagati yimiterere nyamukuru - umufotozi udahwanye - hamwe numujura udasanzwe, witeguye kubintu byose kumafaranga. Igitabo cyasohotse munsi ya PSeudondm Rayshall Marshall.
Ikigereranyo cyibibanza bya James Chase gikurura sinema. Urutonde rwingabo zuzuzwa na firime ya tereviziyo kuva murukurikirane eshatu "mirage", kurasa muri USSR ku gitabo "Isi yose mu mufuka." Ishusho ya Andris Berzins irasohoka mu 1983. Bitandukanye ninkomoko yubuvanganzo bwashizeho imyaka 24 mbere, film yerekeye igisambo cya dunny Gordon kirimo imibereho yateye imbere.
Mu 1960, umwanditsi yasuye iburasirazuba. Yashimishijwe cyane no gusubira mu Burayi, akora ibitabo bya Lotusi ya Miss Kon na "isanduku kuva Hong Kong". Muri icyo gihe, umupolisi "Western", uzakingirwa muri Hollywood nyuma yimyaka 38. Umunyamakuru yashinje umunyamakuru mu karengane mu makinamico y'abagizi ba nabi "Palmetto" azakina Harrelson, kandi isosiyete izakora Elizabeth Shu, Gina Gershon hanyuma agatangira kuba umukinnyi wa filime chloe sevigny.
Muri 60, James Chase yarimo ibitabo 20, harimo "inkombe ni umurwayi". Muri ikibanza, itsinda ry'abajura rigiye kwiba impeta ya Borgiya hamwe na nyir'inzuki, inzu ye iherereye mu ishyamba rya Afurika. Umwanditsi yakomeje injyana ye y'akazi kugeza apfuye urupfu, kurekura ibitabo 1-2 ku mwaka.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
James yirukanwa arongoye undi wanditse icyifuzo. Gushyingirwa hamwe na Siliviya Rey yashoje afite imyaka 25. Abashakanye bazuye umuhungu we. Mu 1956, umwanditsi yajyanywe mu muryango mu Bufaransa, maze nyuma yimyaka 13 bimukirana n'umugore we mu Busuwisi. Babayeho hafi y'ikiyaga.
Igitabo "Umunyamakuru cade" umwanditsi yeguriwe uwo bashakanye. Mu nyandiko yo gutangiza, yayise "umugore we, umunyamabanga, umutetsi, umusemuzi, umushoferi n'ukuboko kwe kw'iburyo" maze amenya ineza no gusobanukirwa byamukijije ubuzima buhuriweho na Sylvia.
Ukuri kwishimishije: Umwanditsi ntabwo yumvise gusa umuziki wa kera, ariko akanahama gusura opera. Kandi ibisigaye hagati yo kwandika ibitabo byugarije icyegeranyo cyicyitegererezo cya Mecanno.
Urupfu rwa James Chaise
Umwami wa magereza w'Uburayi yapfuye muri Gashyantare 1985 murugo muri Ascona (Ubusuwisi). Yari afite imyaka 78. Yashyinguwe mu irimbi ry'umujyi, aho imva za James Joyce na Thomas Mann nazo ziherereye.Bibliografiya
- 1939 - "Nta Orchide ya Miss Blundsh"
- 1939 - "Ntagikeneye"
- 1940 - "12 Igishinwa n'Umukobwa"
- 1941 - "Miss Callagan atemba mu gahinda"
- 1944 - "Miss Shamay Waves WANG"
- 1945 - "Eva"
- 1948 - "Orchide yumubiri"
- 1950 - "Mallory"
- 1951 - "Ariko ubuzima ni bugufi!"
- 1954 - "Umugoroba uve mu nzu"
- 1957 - "SOUVENIR kuva kuri" Muketeer Club "
- 1959 - "Isi yose mu mufuka wawe"
- 1962 - "isanduku yo muri Hong Kong"
- 1966 - "Umunyamakuru wa CADE"
- 1974 - "Amafi ya Zahabu Ntahamya"
- 1982 - "Urupfu rwajyana na bo"
Amagambo
Abantu bakunda abanyabyaha bihannye. Batangajwe nabo kurusha intwari. Ibintu byose birakwiriye inzozi n'ibyiringiro byubuzima byose bigura ikintu cyose. Izuba rirasekeje kubitega kumunota ukurikira, kandi akenshi ntibabizi. Bahindura imyumvire inshuro nyinshi kuruta umurizo w'isebe. Ntabwo nkunda umuserebanya niba abagore bari imbere yabo mubintu byose.Gukingira
- 1983 - "Mirage" (ku gitabo cyose "Isi yose mu mufuka wawe")
- 1990 - "Yafatwaga akaga" (Ukurikije igitabo "iruhande rw'uko")
- 1992 - "Casino" (ku gitabo ", mukunzi wanjye ...")
- 1992 - "Sniper" (ku isasu "mu gahanga")
- 1998 - Palmetto (ku gishushanyo "Uburengerazuba")