Ubuzima
Amayobera akomeye yitwa ubuzima bwumuhanzi wamayobera. Iyi mico itwikiriwe n'amayobera, ibihuha n'ibitekerezo. Kandi guhanga ihagarariwe nuburyo bugezweho bwubuhanzi bwumuhanda bukurura miliyoni z'abafunzwe ku isi. Amabanki yakoze urugendo, ntabwo yerekana gusa ko bishoboka gukora mubihe byo kutamenyekana byuzuye. Ibyiza bye nabyo ni uko iby'umuhanda wa Graffiti yavuganwe bwa mbere mu bijyanye n'ubuhanzi bugezweho.Imiterere
Nta munyamabanga wubuhanzi uzi ufite ikizere wihishe inyuma yizina rya guhanga. Ariko uburenganzira bwo kwitwa ibivugwa byizewe ko twigira.
Ukurikije ibya mbere, izina nyaryo ryumuhanzi Graffiti-Umuhanzi Robert Amabanki, kandi mubyukuri ni verisiyo yose. Ariko inyigisho ya kabiri ishingiye ku iperereza ryose, abahanga mu bahanga bo muri kaminuza y'umwamikazi wa Londres Mariya. Yakekwa ko Banki, we, Robert cyangwa Robin Cunningham, yavukiye mu Bwongereza Bristol mu 1974.
Uburemere bwa Graffiti na Kamere yo kwigomeka byatumye havuga ko mu mpera za 90, ibishushanyo bya Fapiriya byatangiye kwerekana, usibye tekinike nziza, n'ubusobanuro bwimbitse bw'ibyo cyangwa ibisobanuro byimbitse by'abo cyangwa ibindi bintu byimbitse by'abo cyangwa ibindi bintu byimbitse, ibisobanuro byabo kuri societe no kumuntu utandukanye. Birumvikana ko ibyo, ntibishimiye abayobozi, bityo kurera abapolisi birukanwe byari umuhanzi wo hanze hamwe n'ibibazo bisanzwe.
Ni muri urwo rwego, stencils yavumbuwe, niyihe ndangamuntu y'ibigo byo guhanga amajura. Imikoreshereze yabo yafashije gukora inkuba. Kandi kenshi mugihe abapolisi siren bamaze kumvikana mu bucuti bubi, umuhanzi yashoboye kwihisha muri nyakubahwa hafi, yihishe mu mufuka ashushanya.
Nkuko ubushinjacyaha bukomantaye, umurimo wa shobuja graffiti uhinduka cyane. Abantu babona ibishushanyo-filozofiya, fata amashusho, ifoto. Bidatinze, hamaze kuvuga kuri Banksi mu zindi mijyi y'i Burayi, hanyuma hakurya y'inyanja.
Inyandiko ya gatatu, umwanditsi wumunyamakuru w'Ubwongereza Craig Williams, agira ati: "Banks ntabwo ariyindi muntu w'igitero cyagabwe na Bristol" (na none Bristol!). Muri iyi nyigisho, umunyamakuru yakomezaga, avumbura isura y'akazi ka Baksi mu murima wa disikuru y'itsinda, mu mujyi uwo ari wo wose w'isi ntibatsinze.
Muri rusange, Williams yavuze ko buri mpande yaturutse kumyaka 12. Mu rwego rwo gushyigikira hypothesis, ni ukuri, Del Naya nawe akunda graffiti kandi akayikora kuva kuri 80. Umucuranzi ubwe yavuze ko ntaho bihuriye na kamere. Williams kandi yemera ko guhangabukwa bishobora gukusangizwa.
Ati: "Imirimo myinshi yemerera ibi".Kurema
Imirimo ya Banky ni nyinshi cyane. Resonant cyane muribo ni amafaranga yihariye mugusubiza ibyabaye kumugaragaro na mote. Rero, mu 2006, umuhanzi yashyize muri London Shorlation mu buryo bwa couth ya terefone itukura, "inyeshyamba". Mu kugerageza gusobanura ubutumwa, abumva bagabanyijwemo inkambi ebyiri. Umuhanzi wa mbere wabitswe kugirango agerageje ikimenyetso cya kera cya Londres, icya kabiri cyishimira inzira nziza yo "kwiyerekana" mugihe cyo gutumanaho buzima.
Kunegura ibihe byose bitwara ibintu byose byo gukoresha, banki yabambwe hamwe na paki yo guhaha, umukobwa urira utwara amaboko hamwe nibimenyetso bibiri bya Amerika - imbeba ya Mickey na clown ronald mcdonald.
Kenshi mubikorwa (nuyu munsi bamaze kwita kuri) kwiyambaza kuruhande rwimico yisosiyete. Erekana neza aya masezerano yakazi "amarushanwa yo gusomana" (2004) na "umuntu wambaye ubusa" (2006). Iya mbere ikorwa i Londres Brighton, iruhande rw'umuhanda wa Trafalgar, kandi mu 2014 zagurishijwe muri cyamunara muri Miami ku bihumbi 575.
Alerent mu mwuka wa Banksy na antics Hooligan rwose. Kurugero, mu 2004, yarashushanyije kandi asohora paki yimishinga yimishinga 10, aho aho kuba umwamikazi Elizabeth wa II Umwamikazi wagaragaje isura yumumwamikazi wapfuye bubabaje Diana. Inoti yashushanyijeho ibyanditswe "Banksy yo mu Bwongereza".
Igice gikomeye cyimirimo ya Banks, haba mu ntangiriro yumuhanda, none, bimara ku bibazo byisi, binenga amakimbirane ya gisirikare, anegura amakimbirane ya gisirikare no gukongeza politiki. Urashobora gutondekanya hano cyane: "Bouquet" ("Yerusalemu, 2003), igaterana, itera indabyo aho kuvanga intera; "Inuma y'isi mu ntwaro z'umubiri" (2007), "umukobwa ufite igisasu" (2003).
Nkuko mubibona, impinga ya Graffiti-Kurema Kugera mu ntangiriro ya 2000. Muri icyo gihe, kumenya imirimo ya Banksi. Kuva kuri Street Hooligan na Vandala, ahindukirira umuhanga mu buhanzi rusange. Gushushanya no gushushanya byumwanditsi kugura ibyamamare nabakusanya bose, bagenda bafite ubucuruzi bwo gucuruza amakosa.
Rero, mu 2008, umurimo wo kurwana ", waremye ku bufatanye n'umuhanzi w'Ubwongereza Damien Hirst, yagurishijwe muri cyamunara i New York kugira ngo amenyeshe miliyoni 870 z'amadolari.
Muri 2010, Banksy yerekanye filime ya documentaire yumwanditsi "gusohoka mu iduka rya souvenir" mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime i Berlin (Berninale). Isura nyamukuru yo gukora irangi ni Umuyobozi ufata film yerekeye ubuhanzi bwa Graffiti, ibiganiro n'abahagarariye iyi ntera. Birashimishije kubona ko inkoni ubwe igaragara kuruhande, ariko mu maso he ni igicucu gihishe muri hood.
Muri 2015, umuhanzi aba hafi icyerekezo gihari, kandi atangiza imurikagurisha rya parody kuri Disneyland. Banksy ahinduranya mu mujyi w'Ubwongereza w'Ubwongereza bwa Meyani-Uwudodo kandi ahamagara "Dysmaland" (icyongereza. "Umukandari, umwijima, wijimye").
Abahageje "Dysmalanda" rwose itera igitekerezo cyo gukandamiza: aho kuba ingoro nziza, amatongo yatwitse yimodoka ya gothique, amagare meza arahindurwa, kandi ibidendezi birahungabanya, kandi ibidendezi bibangamira, kandi ibidendezi birabangamira igishanga Tina.
Banki Uyu munsi
Mubikorwa bishya bya politiki birimo imirimo yumuhanzi - byanditswe muri 2017 ikigereranyo cya Graffiti-graffiti-ikigereranyo umukozi uhana inyenyeri imwe ivuye mu ibendera ryumuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi. Umwanditsi rero yagaragaje imyifatire ku Bwongereza kuva mu Burayi bw'Uburayi.
Itandukaniro ryuzuye ryimiterere yumuhanzi na Halo yo gutinyuka hafi yumuntu we gusa gushishikazwa nakazi. Uyu munsi barashobora kugaragara mu gatabo ka Lilley Ubuhanzi bwiza (Irilande), Inzu Ndangamurage y'ibihangano bya none n'ibisasu byihariye ku isi. Ububiko bwakazi butangwa kurubuga rwemewe.
By the way, mubice byibitekerezo bivugwa ko nta banxi muri Twitter na Facebook, ariko muri "Instagram" hari konti yemewe. Kubindi bibazo, aderesi imeri isigaye kurubuga.
Kugerageza gushiraho umwirondoro wa Mystertor Nkuru ntabwo agabanuka. Muri 2017, interineti yuzuyeho amakuru y'impimbano ko imiterere ya Banky yashinzwe, bivugwa ko yagaragaye ko ari we Paul Berner w'imyaka 35 ukomoka muri Liverpool, watawe muri yombi muri yombi muri Palesitine. Itangazamakuru rikomeye ryirengagije ubutumwa. Kugaragaza rwose ko Banksy aracyari imbere.
Akazi
- 2002 - "Umukobwa ufite Shark itukura"
- 2002 - "CHIVO YATANZWE"
- 2004 - "Gusomana Consebil"
- 2004 - Napapil
- 2006 - "umurambo wa terefone"
- 2006 - "Umugabo Wambaye ubusa"
- 2007 - "Udukoko twangiza udukoko"
- 2007 - "Inuma mu ntwaro z'umubiri"
- 2011 - "Guhaha kugwa"
- 2013 - "Imirimo y'abacakara"
- 2015 - "Steve Jobs"