Ubuzima
Umwanditsi w'Abasoviyeti n'Uburusiya, umwanditsi w'inkuru zigera kuri 250, ayoboye, ibitabo by'abana n'urubyiruko Vladislav Kapuvin - kumenyekanisha amamiriyoni y'abana, ariko mubyukuri ntabwo iperereza ku banenga ndetse n'abanenga ubuvanganzo.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ku ya 14 Ukwakira 1938 abo mu muryango wa Petero Fedorovich na Olga Petrovna Krapivina, umwana wa gatatu yavutse - Vladislav. Ababyeyi - Abigisha b'amashuri, Data na we yari umupadiri wa orotodogisi i Kirov. Ariko, yarokotse gukandamirwa, Peter Swerurovich yagombaga kuva mukuru no gutwara umuryango wa Tyumen. Vladislav ntabwo yari azi iki gice imyaka myinshi.
Mu gihe, Vladislav yatangiye guhimba inkuru yishimiye kubabwira bagenzi be, kandi abadafite amatwi cyane.
Nyuma y'ishuri, umusore yateganyaga bwa mbere kwinjira muri kaminuza ya Pedagoge, ajya mu nzira y'ababyeyi, ariko amaherezo yahisemo ishami ry'itangazamakuru rya kaminuza ya Multifiyo rya kaminuza ya Leta ya IR rya Leta yitiriwe A. M. Gorky. Mu myaka y'abanyeshuri, Vladislav Krayvin yagize uruhare mu ruziga rw'ubuvanganzo, akorana n'ibitangazamakuru byaho, yakundaga umurimo w'iryoshye.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1964, Vladislav Krapivin yashakanye. Hamwe n'umugore we Irina Vasilyevna umwanditsi yareze abahungu babiri - Pawulo na Alexey. Abakuru bakuru bashyikirije ababyeyi b'abazugo babiri - Daria na Petero.Vladislava Petrovich ifite ibihembo byinshi, harimo na gahunda ya banner itukura, ubucuti bwabantu nicyubahiro. Byaramenyekanye nk'umwenegihugu w'icyubahiro wa Yekaterinburg, akarere ka Sverdlovsk, Tyumen. Inshuro nyinshi yakiriye ibihembo byubuvanganzo.
Kuva mu 2006, igihembo mpuzamahanga cy'ubuvanganzo bw'abana cyitiriwe V. P. Krapivina yahawe. Rimwe mu mwaka, ku ya 14 Ukwakira, uwatsinze ahabwa Premium, impamyabumenyi n'umudari uzwi, igishushanyo cyakozwe na Vladislav Krapivin.
Mu 2007, umwanditsi yimukiye i Yekaterinburg to Tyumen. Mu mujyi yagishije muri kaminuza. Mu 2011, inzu ndangamurage ya Vladislav Karapivina yafunguwe hashingiwe ku buvanganzo bwa Tyumen na Lore. Mu kugwa kwa 2013, umwanditsi n'umugore we basubiye i Yekaterinburg, hafi y'umuryango w'umuhungu mukuru.
Ubuvanganzo
Kubara biografiya yumwanditsi ukiri muto wo mu gitabo "Orion", cyasohotse i Sverdlovsk mu 1962 gitangira. Nyuma ye, icyegeranyo cyinkuru "murumuna we arindwi". Mu 1964, Krapivina yemeye abanditsi bo muri Amerika ya USSR. Ntabwo igisekuru kimwe cyabana cyakuze ku bitabo "umuhungu ufite inkota", "igituba cyavuye mu kibanza cya Karrwad", "Abana b'ubururu Flamingo", "Crane".
Umwanditsi ubwe yavuze ko yanditse ku bana atari byo, yashakaga kwagura ubwana bwe, bwafashwe n'intambara. Umukiri muto wurukundo uhumeka imirimo yambere yumwanditsi - inkota, ubwato, umuhanda usura utazwi, ariko intera nziza. Kandi muri iyi mihanda, "Krapivivinskaya abahungu" - Inyeshyamba, urukundo hamwe n'inzozi bareba ku isi, ababunganira ubutwari bashoboye ibikorwa bikomeye.
Kandi abasomyi biroroshye kwizera ibibera kumapaji yiyandikishije, kubera ko umwanditsi yahoraga ahura nabantu akarengane. Krapivin mu buryo bumwe n'ubugome ku ntwari zayo bwite, ariko kuba inyangamugayo - mu isi ya none, inyeshyamba ntizishobora kuba munsi y'umujyi, bityo zikaba ziri munsi. Ikintu nyamukuru giha umwanditsi intwari, - ubucuti. Abangavu bakuru barimo guteka gato, ubufasha bwo gukura. Ariko abantu bakuru mwisi ya Krapivina hafi nta mwanya.
Mu myaka ya za 1980, Vladislav Krapivin yavuye muri realism kandi yahinduye neza isi nziza. Uruziga rw'imirimo "mu nyanja ya kirimbuzi nini" yagaragaye, ikubiyemo abafatanyabikorwa barindwi. Iya nyuma mu cyiciro cyafashwe ko ari "umupira wera wa musare wa Wilson", ariko mu buryo butunguranye, nk'uko umwanditsi abivuga, nyuma y'indi nkuru ebyiri zanditse.
Umwanditsi Bibliografiya ni nini, inkuru zimwe - hafi mirongo irindwi. Muri 2017, mu kiganiro n'ikinyamakuru "Gufatanya" ku kibazo kijyanye n'umubare w'imirimo yanditse, umwanditsi yashubije ko batabitekereje bongeraho:
"Abarushye, barashobora konsole: Imyaka igera kuri 75 nahisemo guhagarara."Kunegura ubuvanganzo Sergei Barisov yerekana ibyingenzi, mubitekerezo bye, guhera kuri "imitsi ya Kasya" no kurangiza hamwe n "umugani wa Sevchenko." Ariko icyarimwe, Borisov ntabwo azirikana akazi k'umwanditsi mu myaka ya za 90 na 2000, igihe "Amatangazo yanditswe, aho inyoni zibyina", "ibinyugunyuza ku nkoni", n'ibindi.
Na Vladislav Krapivivin yanditse ibisigo we ubwe ubwe, ntabwo yizeraga, amwe yanditseho gushyira mu bikorwa ibintu bya ProSaic, abandi - nko amagambo.
Ibitabo bya Krapivina byacapishijwe mu Burusiya, ndetse no mu mahanga: muri Bulugariya, mu Buyapani, Amerika, Ubufaransa, Ubudage. Amagambo yavuye mumirimo yamaze guhinduka muri aphorisms. Ukuri kwishimishije: Inkuru ya Sergey Lukyanenko "Pier yo mu mato y'umuhondo", "Knights yi birwa mirongo ine" n "" Umuhungu "akomeye.
Mu 1979, film yimyanya ibiri "Ishyaka, aho umuyaga" warekuwe, aho imfura ya Krapivina Pawulo yakinnye. Yakuyeho gusuzuma imirimo "lullaby ku muvandimwe", "batatu muri kare ya Karronad", "umuhungu akoresheje inkota." Kandi film ishingiye ku gitabo "Abana b'ubururu Flamingo" - "umugani w'izinga rya DDD" - umwanditsi ntiyarishimye cyane.
Nk'uko byatangajwe n'umunyamakuru wa Vladimir Berezine, Krapivin, yibanze ku isi y'imbere y'ingimbi, arihariye kandi ari ngombwa. N'ubundi kandi, muri Leta y'Abasoviyeti haba ahabiva ku bana, yari abakuze, kandi ingimbi imeze. Kubwibyo, guhanga yumwanditsi ni abafana benshi. Bamaze gukura, biteguye kurinda umwanditsi ukundwa cyane, nibitabo ukunda, birinda icyambere mu bwana bwabo bwose.
Ibikorwa bya Pedagogi
Vladislav Krapivin, usibye kwandika, imbaraga nyinshi zahaye pedagogy. Mu 1961, i Sverdlovsk, umwanditsi yateguye umurongo wa "Karavella", ukubiyemo abana b'imyaka itandukanye, ahubwo ni ibyifuzo bimwe. Twize Itangazamakuru, ubucuruzi bwo mu nyanja no kuzitira.Hanyuma amashyirahamwe y'abana ntabwo yakiriwe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, ntabwo yatereye ubumenyi kandi ntabwo ashingiye ku ishuri. Kurwanya aya mateka, Karavella yasaga nkaho yatewe ubwoba na sisitemu, bityo bagerageza kuyifunga inshuro nyinshi.
Ariko, ibyo ntibyabaye. Ati: "Karavella" yazamuye abaremyi benshi n'abahanga. Nibyo, kandi ibyinshi mu ntwari z'imirimo ya Krapivin byagaragaye gusa mumyaka irenga 30 yumurimo wumwanditsi ufite ingimbi.
Mu myaka ya za 1980, ikinyamakuru cy'umwarimu "cyasohotse ingingo za Krapivina, kivuga ko igitekerezo nyamukuru cya mwarimu: ubwana gifite agaciro nk'ibindi byiciro byose byubuzima bwabantu. Kandi hamwe nabana bakeneye kuba inshuti, kuko ubufatanye bwibisekuru, nkuko umwanditsi abivuga, ni ishingiro ryiterambere ryumuryango numuntu wese.
Muri 2016, asteroid No 407243 yitwa izina rya Krapivina. Hano hari itsinda muri vkontakte ryeguriwe imirimo ya Vladislav Karapivina. Hano hashyizweho ifoto ya kera kandi nziza yumwanditsi.
Umuyobozi w'Isomero ry'akarere ka Sverdlovsk ku bana n'urubyiruko, hamwe na "Poste y'Uburusiya" yatangije ubukangurambaga "gushimira Komanda" ku isabukuru yimyaka 80 ya Vladislav Karapivina.
Muri Nzeri 2018, habaye amarushanwa y'irushanwa ry'amarushanwa, byatumye abasomyi bato bashingiye ku bitabo bya Yubile. Abanyamaguru-batsinze bahawe umwanditsi kumunsi wamavuko.
Muri 2018, ku isabukuru, Vladislav Kapuvivon ashobora kuba umuturage w'icyubahiro wa Sevastopole, ariko inteko ishinga amategeko yo mu mujyi muri Nyakanga 2018 yanze iki gitekerezo. Ikigaragara ni uko Inteko ishinga amategeko Sevastopol ifite itegeko ryo gutanga umutwe wungamuntu buri myaka itatu, kandi muri 2016 iri zina ryahawe Vladimir Putin.
Urupfu
Umwanditsi ntabwo yari 1 Nzeri 2020. Umwaka nigice mbere ya mbere byari bibi, yajyanywe mu bitaro akekwaho indwara ya stroke na coronamenye. Ubushakashatsi bwatumye bishoboka gukuramo ibyo bisuzumwa, ariko byerekanaga ibyangiritse ku bihaha kubera umusonga. Kubwamahirwe, indwara ya Krapivina ntishobora guhangana numubiri wubudage.
Amagambo
"Ukuri ntabwo ari ikintu. Ntabwo ari ngombwa kugirana icyo gukora. Bigomba kugerwaho, ibyo aribyo byose. "" Abahungu babiri bazahitamo kwemeranya ibice birenga bibiri bitandukanye, kuko nta nyungu zose n'inyungu zose n'inyungu mu bwonko. "" - Abantu bamwe ntibazigera biga Kubikora kugirango iyo umuntu aguruka, nyina amutemeye ntabwo yagize ... "" Ijambo nikintu gitangaje. Niba uvuze "gutsindwa", inyuma yubugingo. Niba kandi uvuze "adventure", hanyuma uhita ushimisha. "" Amahirwe ni ibibazo bikomeye, gusa kubitekerezo runaka, birashimishije kwibuka ... "Bibliografiya
- 1964 - "Imvura mu mvura"
- 1965 - "Okrug Kashka"
- 1964-1966 - "Ishyaka aho umuyaga"
- 1966 - "Inshuti Nshuti na Sail"
- 1968-1970 - "Igicucu Karavella"
- 1972-1974 - "Umuhungu ufite inkota" (trilogy)
- 1978 - "LULLOBY KUBA UMUVANDIMWE"
- 1979 - "Troy hamwe na Karronad Square"
- 1978 - "Musketaer na Fari"
- 1981 - "Crane na Zipper"
- 1982-1983 - "Inuma ku muhondo Polyana" (trilogy)
- 1985 - "Amashusho ya Orange hamwe na Krapinki"
- 1988-1991 - "Mubujyakuzimu bwa Crystal nini" (Uruziga)
- 1992 - "Umuhungu wumuringa"
- 1996 - "Umwuzuvu wa Babushkin na barumuna be"
- 1997 - "Impeta" frigate (Abaroma-Ubuyobozi)
- 2000 - "Lawtiki, aho inyoni zirimo kubyina"
- 2005 - "Hejuru y'amafarashi ya Chess"
- 2009 - "Ikinyugunyugu ku nkono"