Ubuzima
Robert Anhony igihingwa - Ijwi rya rimwe mu batsinda rikomeye "ryayoboye Zeppelin", umuyobozi w'itegeko ry'Ingoma y'Ubwongereza. Ku mikorere idasanzwe y'imibare y'indirimbo z'imyumwa, "Imana ya zahabu", kandi abato bato bagerageje kwigana imyitwarire ya Robert kuri stage. Ariko, ntamuntu numwe washoboye kugaburira umucuranzi cyangwa ngo andukure imitekerereze ye n'ibimenyetso.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Robert yavutse ku ya 20 Kanama 1948 (ku kimenyetso cy'intare ya Zodiac) mu mujyi w'Ubwongereza bromiz. Mu bwangavu, igihingwa cyamaze gushimishwa n'ubururu, yumvise Robert Johnson na Sonny bakubise Williamson. Nyuma, gukunda jazz, kubwibyo, uhitamo gukoresha ubuzima bwumuziki.
Yarangije ishuri ryitiriwe umwami Edward VI kandi abisabwe n'ababyeyi bagombaga kubona umwuga uhamye, ushikamye mu mucungamari. Icyakora, inzira y'ubukungu bw'umucunganzi ukiri muto ntabwo yicaye, ava mu rugo rwa se atangira gushaka amafaranga.
Umuziki
Kuva kera, imyaka igera kuri itatu, Robert Sang Blues mu tubari twaho. Nashoboye gusura bitatu mu matsinda atatu ntangombwa, ariko uburambe bwungutse. Kandi mu 1965 byeze kugirango ngirika ikipe ye yumuziki. Hamwe na Comrade Jeff Thompson, Lee Joh John muri make na Roger Bimer bashizeho itsinda ryahamagaye kumva.
Abasore bari bagiye kugerageza umuziki wa pop ndetse bakanabona amasezerano na CBS. Ariko, urubanza rwabanje kubanza gushingwa. Igifuniko cya mbere kuri "Wakoze neza" ntabwo watsinze, kuko indirimbo ebyiri na bolo yatuje ntizihindutse hit.
Robert yahisemo guterera ubushakashatsi "pop", agaruka kuri blues. Nongeye kunyeganyega mu matsinda, mu nzira yagiranye inshuti n'umuvumo John Bonam. Umushinga watsinze cyane aho Robert yashoboye kwitabira icyo gihe, itsinda ryibyishimo ryari. Icyakora, yahise aratandukana.
Urubanza rwishimye rwaraguye mu 1968. Icyamamare ku isi ya muzika Isi na Yohana Paul Jones bashakishaga itsinda rye "yardbilist". Byagiriwe inama yo kureba gahunda. Ijwi ry'umuririmbyi ukiri muto ryashimishije abacuranzi, baratangaza Robert gukora sosiyete. Ntamangoma ahagije, noneho igihingwa cyitwa Bonam. Ibi byashizeho itsinda rishya, ryiswe - "imyoni nshya". Itsinda ryahise rikomeza mu ngendo muri Scandinaviya.
Bidatinze, byaragaragaye ko ibyanditswe bishya byanditswe neza kugirango abacuranzi bakoze mugihe cya kera "yardbird". Kubwibyo, twahisemo guhindura izina. Nyuma yihuse cyane yatangiye kwitwa "LED ZEPPELIN". Imbere yari ategereje imyaka 12 yo gutsinda, kuba icyamamare no gukunda abafana.
Disikuru muri samptet ya lepete yabaye impapuro nziza cyane za biography yo guhanga ya plata. Nubwo umuririmbyi ubwe atabitekerezaga, gake akoresheje umurage w'itsinda mu bitaramo.
Ati: "Yayoboye Zeppelin" yigaruriye umuziki Olympus, na Robert uruganda ruva muri disikuru za mbere cyane zitangaza ko ari inyito nziza. Ingabo z'abafana zakuze vuba: Abafana ba Rock na Rock bagaragaje ijwi ry'amayobera, rishimishije, ubushobozi bwo kudahungabana, ubushobozi bwo gutinda no kwihutisha umuvuduko wumurongo wijwi. Bidatinze, uwo mugabo yita "Imana ya zahabu".
Robert yafunguye indi mpano - yatangiye kwandika amagambo. Ibikorwa byose byuzuyemo ibisobanuro byimbitse, byiza, rimwe na rimwe ntibirenze ubururu.
Amakimbirane yakoresheje amashusho meza n'amagambo arumvikana, hamwe n'amagambo ashyiraho amasoko, kuva mu bururu gakondo no kurangira n'imirimo ya mukundwa J. R. Tolkina. Mu rwego rw'indirimbo ("gusenya", "Intambara y'ibihe byose") ndetse yinjiye mu magambo "Umwami w'impeta".
Alubumu yitsinda ntabwo yari imeze nkundi. Isahani ya kane ya studio "yayoboye Zeppelin" hamwe n '"ingazi mu ijuru", aho umucuranzi yita ku nsanganyamatsiko ya Thestics, ikoresha hejuru yubuhanga bwumwanditsi.
Mu ndirimbo "Indirimbo y'imvura", umwanditsi avuga imihango ya gipagani, kandi mu bihimbano bimwe bireba umuziki wa Folklore wa Scandinaviya n'Ubuhinde.
Ubwa mbere, gahunda yari ibuze icyizere, kuko yari mushya ku mashusho manini. Ariko hamwe nigihe "Rasp" kandi ihindukirira umuhanzi wizeye, ndetse na Narcissa, ashyigikira ubuhanga ishusho y "rock imana". Amayeri y'umunyamabanga yari ibiganiro bisekeje yatangiriye hamwe n'abumva neza mu bitaratara.
Ati: "Yayoboye Zeppelin" yasohoye alubumu icyenda, mu gihe nko kubaho ntabwo wigeze uhindura ibihimbano kandi bitandukana hejuru y'icyubahiro - mu 1979. Robert Igihingwa gitekereza cyane guta imiziki, yari agiye no kujya kwa mwarimu kugeza kuri filozofiya yishuri. Ariko amaherezo ajya muri soko wenyine.
Album ya mbere yumucuranzi yabonye urumuri mu 1982. Yashushanyije ingovu z'abahanga, harimo na Phil Collins, aho yaremye isahani ya kabiri "ihame ry'ibiruhuko".
Mu ntangiriro za 80, Robert yagerageje kuyobora indi tsinda. Ikipe rero "Honeydrippers" yashizweho, itarashize kera - yasohoye indirimbo ebyiri gusa kandi irasenyuka. Kugeza icyo gihe, umucuranzi atarimo motif "yayoboye zeppelin" mu bindi byose, ariko ibintu byose byahindutse ku bufatanye na Keyman Fil Johnston, wijijura "kwibuka ibyahise."
Hagati ya 90 yaranzwe no kugaragara k'umushinga "urupapuro n'uruganda": Urupapuro rwasamanye hamwe kugira ngo wandike indirimbo kandi utegure urugendo. Amafoto yahujwe nigikorwa cyabacuranzi b'Abarabu kugirango atanga umurimo wumwimerere.
Kandi baratsinze ibyiza byabo - imvi ziburasirazuba bwa plate "nta gihembwe" Melomany yarashimiwe. Ubundi bufatanye bwahindutse butagerwaho, kandi abacuranzi bahisemo gutatanya mu byerekezo bitandukanye.
Hamwe n'ikinyagihumbi cy'ikinyagihumbi gishya, umuririmbyi yakomeje kugerageza: Gutegura imishinga ya mu muziki, yateguwe alubumu zandikwa, yamaganye isi. Intambwe mu mwuga ni 2006, igihe igihingwa, hamwe n'umuhanzi wo mu gihugu, Alison Krauss yasohoye "umusenyi wo kuzamura umusenyi". Isahani yaguze abantu miliyoni 3, maze afata hejuru ya fagitire ya 200 atsinda igihembo cya Grammy.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Shiraho icyerekezo cya Rocker ntigomba - Robert yakundaga abagore, kandi bamusubiza. Bitabaye ibyo, sinabishobora, kubera ko umucuranzi yashakaga gusa n'ijwi gusa. Ubwiyongere bwa gahunda bumaze kuba 186, nuko ambara neza. Byongeye kandi, amajwi yo mu majwi yakundaga kubwira amabere y'umutware, muri bo mu myaka ya za 70, abasomyi b'ikinyamakuru bahawe igihembo "ku ibere ryiza mu rutare".
Ubwa mbere umuririmbyi ashakanye imyaka 20. Bati, badafite urukundo, gusa kugirango bagaragaze ko ubwigenge kubabyeyi. Umutware wa Mauren Wilson yatorewe, yahuye na we imyaka ibiri. Abana batatu bavukiye mu muryango - umukobwa wa Carmen Jane n'abahungu ba Karak na Logan Romero. Karak yapfuye azize indwara idasanzwe mu myaka itanu. Robert ahangayikishijwe cyane n'urupfu rw'umuhungu we, ndetse amwiyegurira indirimbo zimwe.
Umugabo w'intangarugero ntiyasohotse. Umugabo yahinduye umugore we iburyo aragenda, azunguza igitabo hamwe na mushiki we kavukire - Shirley, aho nyuma yuko gutandukana babaga mu ishyingiranwa. Umuntu mushya watoranijwe yibarutse umucuranzi wundi muhungu witwa Jessie Lee. Kandi, umuririmbyi wimyaka itatu yashyigikiye umubano nubwiza Michel Headman.
Umwuga wumucuranzi rimwe na rimwe amanikwa kumusatsi kubera ibibazo byubuzima. Kera mu 1973, Robert yarokotse kubagwa amajwi kandi igihe runaka ntiyaririmbye. Bidatinze, byaje kuba mu kagare k'abamugaye, hamwe n'umugore we, yinjiye mu mpanuka ikomeye ya mu modoka, nyuma y'imyaka ibiri idashobora kwishingikiriza ku kuguru.
Robert Igihingwa Noneho
Muri Discography ya Malecarist yimfutizi 11 Album. Mugihe disiki yanyuma yitwa "gutwara umuriro" wabonye urumuri mu rutonde rwa 2017. Ikipe ya "Ssementaint Umwanya" Ikipe yagize uruhare muri iyo nyandiko.
Mu gihe cy'itumba cya 2018, "igihingwa" cya Robert "cyerekanwe ku muyoboro wa mbere, wabaye igice cy'umushinga wa TV / DC Ohereza Soloiste Brian Johnson" ubuzima ".
Umucuranzi asura uwahoze ari Soliste "yayoboye Zeppelin", avuga ku byerekeye Itsinda, asubiza ikibazo ku bijyanye no gusenyuka, akavuga ubushakashatsi bwe bwo guhanga.
Nubwo ans ans, igihingwa cya Robert gikora mu bitaramo, kwandika indirimbo, kandi bivugana n'inshuti n'abafana mu mpapuro muri Twitter na Instagram.
Discography
- 1982 - "Amashusho kuri cumi n'umwe
- 1983 - "Ihame ryibihe"
- 1984 - "Honeydrippers: Umubumbe umwe"
- 1985 - "FROKE 'N' SHARRED"
- 1988 - "Noneho na Zen"
- 1990 - "Manic Nirvana"
- 1993 - "Iherezo ry'amahanga"
- 1998 - "Kugenda muri Clarksdale" (hamwe na Jimmy Page)
- 2002 - "Inzozi"
- 2005 - gukomera gukomeye (hamwe no kumva bidasanzwe)
- 2006 - "Ubuzima icyenda" (Icyegeranyo)
- 2007 - "Gukusanya Umucanga" (hamwe na Alison Krauss)
- 2010 - "Itsinda ry'ibyishimo"
- 2014 - "Lullaby hamwe n'intoki zidahagaritswe"
- 2017 - "Witwaze umuriro"