Ubuzima
Ntabwo ari kure ya PSkov ku kiyaga hari ikirwa nizina rya talabsk. Yitwa Ikirwa cyatoranijwe, kuko mbere umurima rusange witwa Ivan (Yana) yuzuye. Imyaka mirongo ine murusengero kuri iki kirwa cyatanzwe Padiri Nikolay Guryanov, Archipptather, imwe mu bakuru bubaha cyane kuberako yakubiswe mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri na makumyabiri.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ku ya 24 Gicurasi 1909, umwana yavukiye mu mudugudu w'imbuga z'ibinyagamonyo mu mudugudu w'umuryango wa orotodogisi. Umwana yategetse kubatiraba Nikolai, mu cyubahiro cya St. Nicholas WonderCorker. Se Alexey Stepanovich Guryanov, Chora w'itorero ryemewe, yapfuye akiri muto, mu 1914. No ku bitugu bya Mama Catherine Stenetovna ahangayikishijwe n'abahungu bane. Abavandimwe bose Nicholas yagiye kwa Data - yari afite iburanisha ryumuziki. Munsi nkuru Michael ndetse yigishije kuri gahunda ya St. Petersburg. Bose bafashe intambara.
Mama yari afite Nikolai umwe Nikolai, kandi yagize amahirwe yo kwita kuri nyina, washoboraga gufasha umuhungu we mu murimo apfa mu 1969. Iterambere nk'iryo ryamahirwe se, avuga ko rimwe rivuga umugore we, ko uyu Mwana yari ashaje "" guteka. " Nikolai GuranAnov, wari ufite imico ityaye, yari ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo kwiga kudacana kubera ko yatudindiza.
Ntagushidikanya ko kwizera byamfashije muri uyu musore. Kuva kera, Nikolai yakuriye ku migenzo ya orotodogisi, yakoreraga mu gicaniro cy'urusengero rwaho, rimwe na rimwe yajyanye na Mantis ku rugendo ku rugendo rwera. Mu busore bwe, yasuye ikirwa cya Talabs, ahari nyuma yimyaka myinshi.
Nikolay yarangije umutekinisiye wa Pedagogi muri Gatagogi, yinjiye mu kigo cya Leningrad cya Leningrad, hanyuma habaye amahitamo hagati y'ukwizera no mu buzima bwamahoro cyangwa akantu mugihugu wahakanye Imana. Mu 1929, Guryanov yirukanwe mu mwaka wa mbere wa Kaminuza, kuko yarwanyije gufunga urusengero runaka.
Iri jambo ryo gufunga urusengero ntibyarimbuwe, ariko icyarimwe rifunga umusore diploma ya kaminuza. Kandi ntiwumve, NKVD yerekeje cyane kwizera k'ubuvugizi. Nikolay yasubiye mu mudugudu we kavukire, yabaye nka PDALLER kandi icyarimwe yigishije abana imibare, fiziki na biologiya.
Ubuzima
Gutotezwa kw'abakomunisiti ku rusengero ku rusengero ntabwo byagaragajwe no gufunga insengero gusa, ahubwo no kwigabanyamo imbabazi. Benshi baguye mu nkambi, Nikolai Guryanov, mubindi. Yatawe muri yombi azira poropagande y'idini. Mbere y'urubanza, umusaza Talab yamaze amezi make ashaje cyane "umusaraba". Nyuma y'igihano cyatangaje ko igihano i Syktyvkar, muri kariya gihe cya "Islets" mu bihe biteye ubwoba "gulag". Ngaho, imfungwa ziri mu miterere ya kiluman zerumes, Nikolai yamugaye - amaguru ye yombi arajanjagurwa.
Dukurikije amakuru amwe, yarekuwe mu 1937, no mu bandi - mu 1942. Nyuma yo kwibohora, Nikolai nkaho yahagaritswe ntishobora kubona uruhushya rwo gutura. Nabwirijwe kuguma mu karere ka Tosnensky. Ngaho, Guryanov yari afite amahirwe - habuze abarimu mu mashuri yo mu cyaro, kandi yabonye akazi, nubwo nta mashuri manini adafite amashuri makuru, kandi akekwa ko ari ukwemera, ariko.
Igihe intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu yatangiraga, abarimu bamugaye ntibinjiye mu gisirikare. Byongeye kandi, noneho bibutse kubyerekeye ukwemera kwe. Igihe Lenzed yajyanwaga ku mpeta ya Hurtique, yari ku butaka bwakorewe na Fashiste, kandi yoherezwa ku gahato mu bihugu bya Baltique.
Byari mu kazi kwa Guryanov amaherezo bitangiye ku Mana. Muri Gashyantare 1942, 8, yahawe muri San Diacon. Metropolitan Sergius (VeskreeSensky) yakoze umuhango wo kwimika. Icyarimwe hamwe na San Nicholas yemeye Celibasic - yiyemeje gusezerana imperuka. Ku ya 15 Gashyantare 1942 yakiriye San yera. Nyuma yo gusoza amasomo ya tewolojiya, Nikolai yagiye muri Riga, aho yakoreye mu kigo cy'Umwana Utagatifu cy'abagore. Nyuma y'umwaka hari igihe kirekire cya Ofrigi yabihaye Imana yera i Vilnius.
Kuva mu 1943, Guryanov yari abbot y'itorero rya St. Nicholas mu mudugudu wa Gegobros muri Lituwaniya. Mu 1956, Padiri Nikolai yakiriye San Christptars. Dukurikije kwibuka kuri Paruwasi ye, Rimma Orlova, Padiri Nikolai yatandukanijwe n'ubugwaneza n'ubucuti, akemurwa, atera abaparuwasi yose mu gikorwa cyo gusenga.
Ntabwo ari umubikira, yayoboye ubuzima bukabije kuruta monastique. Ascetic yitegereje ibintu byose mumasengesho, post, umubano wabantu. Kandi yakoreraga Imana ubwishake, agaburira urugero abandi bose. Ntibitangaje kubona ko ukuza kwe kwitwa "Oasis yo muri orotodogisi" hagati ya Lituwaniya Gatolika.
Umurimo wa Padiri Nikolai wahujije no kwiga - mu 1951 yakiriye impamyabumenyi ya Seminari yera, hanyuma yiga adahari mu ishuri rya Leningrad. Kandi mu 1958, asiga gukorera Imana ku kirwa cya Talabs, ahambira ubuzima bwe ubuziraherezo. Abantu bazi guryanov hafi, bibukije ko izina ry'umurimo w'umurimo witwa Padiri Nicholas umusaza runaka, uwo yagenze.
Iherezo rya 1950 n'intangiriro ya za 1960 - igihe cyo kwiyamamaza kwa KHrushchev - igihe cyo kwiyamamaza kwa KHrushchev arwanya amadini, igihe abayobozi batangarije intsinzi magara kubera kwiyoroshya, bisobanura orotodogisi. Ku bw'ivyo, Nicholas na nyina bahuye n'abashidikanya kuri Talabsk. Ariko ineza, ubugwaneza no kwihangana kwabapadiri byafashaga gushyiraho umubano mwiza nabaturage baho.
Amaboko yanjye bwite, Padiri Nikolai yagaruye urusengero rwe rwangiritse - rushushanya inkuta, amababa yongeye gupfuka. Ubwe, nta mfashanyo ya Diyosezi, nashakaga amafaranga y'ibikoresho byo gusana. Yerekana gusuzugura, iyo serivisi zimaze gutangira mu itorero. Kandi yafashaga abantu bose bashoboraga kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru, bonsa, kumesa ibiti kuri icyo kirwa.
Mu myaka ya mbere, asanzwe ashyira mubana-utubanye - abaturanyi ba Talabsk, Nikolai yakunze gutsimbarara ku gusenga adafite flush - abantu ntibagiye mu rusengero bayobowe na poropagande yo kurwanya idini. Umwe mu baturage ndetse yandikaga umutambyi. Uhagarariye abayobozi yaje ku kirwa, Nahamil, ashyushye kandi avuga ko ejo kubabara kwamamaza azajyana.
Ijoro ryose se nikolai yarasenze, kandi ibitangaza biratangira mugitondo, cyangwa ihuriro ryibihe, uwo nkunda kubara byinshi. Umuyaga watangiriye ku kiyaga, iminsi itatu uhereye ku mugabane wacyo wo ku kirwa ntizagerayo. Hanyuma abategetsi basa nkaho bibagirwa guryanov.
Mu myaka ya za 70, Nikolai Guryanov, wari umaze kwitwa Umusaza Nicholas, yungutse icyubahiro kitigeze kibaho. Ubuhanuzi bwe bwabaye impamo, bityo abantu rero bamutwaye baturutse impande zose z'Abasoviyeti. Umusaza yiswe nta gushidikanya ko abanyamahanga biga ku izina, baburiye inama ku kaga kabangamiye, bavuze kubyirinda.
Ihangane kubwo gutangizwa, gufata umuhango wo kwirukana abadayimoni, gukurura gukira biva ku Mana ziva mu bihe bidakira. Nikolai Guryanov, mu bindi, yari afite umucoma mu nyigisho ze n'amagambo ye, yatanze amabwiriza, adasuzugura ibyiza by'umuntu wasabye ubufasha.
Mu 1988, umusaza yahawe Uburenganzira bwa Mitra na Minisiteri ishinzwe ku cyami afunguye muri Khruviskaya, maze mu 1992 - uburenganzira bwa litururi hamwe n'amarembo yumwami kugeza abacu. Ubu ni itandukaniro ryitorero ryo hejuru rya protoier. Byari bihujwe ko Nikolai Guryanov yashizweho muri Muriyako rwihishwa mu musapipipipipi mukuru, ariko noneho ahana ibihembo, kuko ikiname cya Episcopiya yatanze ubwo burenganzira.
Mu bihe byatinze no mu gihe cy'igihe cya nyuma bw'Abasosiyani, igihe itorero ryatangiraga kubona inkunga Leta, umubare w'abapfumu wa Nicholas, haba mu Burusiya, haba mu Burusiya kandi muri Abarusiya no mu Barusiya no mu mahanga. Muri Kanada, ku mugisha, skete yashinzwe.
Olga knhindure, Kontantin Kinchev nabandi bantu bazwi bahanga baje guha umugisha umusaza. Byongeye kandi, mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 90, umusaza yahanuye ejo hazaza h'Uburusiya, kandi ku buryo bufatika bwo muri ubwo buhanuzi buvuga uyu munsi.
Nkuko Igor Izbortov yanditse, Umwanditsi w'igitabo kivuga ku ntangiriro, ikirwa cya Talabss cyitwa orthodoxxie. Mubyukuri, se wa Nikolai yari abizera "ikirwa kirumbuka." Mu kiganiro kimwe, mukuru yasabwe ko ahangayikishijwe na bo mu gihe. Na we aramusubiza ati: "Ubwenge."
"Genda mu rusengero uzere Uwiteka. Ninde itorero atari umubyeyi, Imana ntabwo ari se "- aya magambo yumusaza nicholas agomba kwibukwa na buri mukristo wa orotodogisi.Urupfu
Ubuzima bwa Padiri Nikolai Gurannov yarangije urupfu rwe ku ya 24 Kanama 2002 ku kirwa cya Talabs. Yashyinguwe aho.
Abizera barenga ibihumbi 3 bateraniye kumusaza wo gushyingura. Abasura baracyaza mu mva y'umusaza.
Kwibuka
Filime "Ijambo ry'ukuri", ryafashwe umwanzuro mu 2003, rivuga ko umusaza yashyigikiye itegeko maze ahamagaza ubwato bwa ragorin ya gragory na John Grozny. Ariko, ukurikije abafana ba Nikolai Guryanov, mu myaka yashize, umusaza mu kudapfaye kwaterwaga n'ibidukikije, yahawe ibyo atekereza byose kuri disikuru ya Data. Igitekerezo cyabo cyemeza ingingo Yuri Maximov mu kinyamakuru "kugwa umuriro". Ariko kuba se nikolai yashubije yubaha umuryango wa cyami, nyuma ya byose, birasa nukuri.
Umuryango wo kwibuka ushishikaye Nikolai Pskovzersky (Nikolai Guryanova). Hano hari amashusho, kimwe n'agaciro na kanone, muri Data wera, muri Data wera, nikolai wacu w'intungane pskkovzersky, umwepiskopi w'Imana.
Mu "bwoko bw'Imana" bw'uwamamaza ikigo cy'abihaye Imana Sretensky cyacapiye igitabo cya "Marctor Nikolay GurAnov". Umuntu wese ukoresha arahari ifoto yumusaza.