Ubuzima
Ubuzima n'urupfu bya Cesare Borshjia byatwikiriye ibihuha bidasanzwe. Ku miterere, ubuzima bwite n'ibikorwa by'umuyobozi w'ingabo, wanze kuba umugaragu wumwuka, kuba mwene Papa wa Roma, hari imigani. Umutaliyani yitirirwa ibitabo bitangaje no gukunda ibyago, urugomo rukabije ku banzi babo. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba amateka yubuzima bwa Borgiya yabaye ishingiro ryibibanza byibitabo, firime na selial.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ibindi bitazwi ku munsi nyaryo y'amavuko ya Cesare Bordenjia. Abahanga mu by'amateka bakunda imyaka 1474 kugeza 1476. Ahantu havutse harashobora kwitwa gusa gusa - Commune Sutaniko kugeza iruhande rwa Roma.
Se w'umuhungu yabaye umukaridinali Rodrigo de Borgia, yaje gusazwa na Papa n'izina rya Alexandre VI. Urubyaro rwagaragaye ku mucyo wa nyirabuja wa kardinali - Proshirotnika vakozza Dei Cattanei. Muka umugore, uko bigaragara, ntabwo yanganyije isano n'umugore we.
Birashoboka ko Cesare yafatwaga ku mugaragaro umuhungu w'umugabo we Vanzozza. Ibyo ari byo byose, umusore ntiyagaragajwe n'imiterere y'abahozerozi, kandi mu 1480 uwabanjirije Pana muri Sana Papa yamushutse kubera ko ari ngombwa ko akeneye gutanga ubuzimagatozi bwo kugaragara kw'isi.
Ceshered arashobora gufatwa nkibyababyaye kuva mubana batewe no kurengera umubyeyi ukomeye. Papa uzaza yasize umuhungu we kubanyacyubahiro bo mu mwuka. Mu 1491, umwangavu yakiriye umwanya wa mbere wa Administrate wa musenyeri. Mu 1493, umusore yubatse muri San Cardinal-Dyakon maze atanga diyosese nyinshi, yerekanaga amafaranga aremereye.
Ariko, Cesire ubwe yahisemo kwakira uburezi. Umusore yize neza na tewolojiya mu nzego z'uburezi Pisa na Perugia. Ingaruka zabaye impamyabumenyi myiza kuri jurisprudence. Abayobozi b'amadini ntabwo bariteguye mbere ya Borgia, yashakishije ubuzima bw'isi n'ibisirikare.
Umuhungu Papa Rimsky
Padiri Cesare atorerwa ku mwanya wa Papa mu 1492, kandi umusore aba umuhungu wa wefesserri uzwi cyane w'igihugu. Mu 1497, mu bihe byamayobera, mukuru wa Nesare Giovanni arapfa. Umugabo aratemba n'icyuma, ntabwo ari tonio na gallet. Bamwe mu gihe cyitwa Cesare Frataubey kandi bakeka ko ari we washyize ikiganza ku rupfu rwa Giovanni, ariko nta cyemezo. Byongeye kandi, abanzi n'ababi cyane bari bafite nyakwigendera ahagije.
Mu mateka yakurikiyeho, ku nshuro ya mbere mu mateka ya Kiliziya Gatolika, Cesare yasubiye ku mubare wa Mijan, yanze gukemura Ishuri rya Carnadinal kuva mu mwuka.
Hanyuma, Borgia yabonye amahirwe yo kwiyerekana ko ari igisirikare n'umunyapolitiki. Ikigirwamana cy'abantu cyakomeje kudatsindwa Julius Sezari, na Motito "araza, abona, watsinze" babaye invatiye bombi borgia bombi. Ku kimenyetso, abayobozi b'amadini bananiwe "na Sezari cyangwa ntacyo."
Igihe gishyigikira ingoma za gisirikare. Kuva 1494, intambara z'Ubutaliyani zashigishije ku bihugu by'ibigo byacitse. Ifasi yatijwe abaturanyi bakomeye - Ubufaransa na Espanye, kandi papa w'Abaroma na we yiteguye kwiringira igihugu munsi y'ubutegetsi bwe.
Umaze kwiyandikisha ku nkunga y'Umwami w'Abafaransa Xii, kubera inshingano yatanze uruhushya rwo gutana no gufasha mu buryo bwo kuzuza ingabo Cesare yagiye gutsinda imigi yo mu rugi. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko imidugudu yitanze ku bushake, umuyobozi mushya uhujwe yabuzaga ubujura.
Intego ya mbere ya gisirikare, hamwe n'ubwiza bw'igisirikare cyagezweho n'umujyi washyizweho n'umusirikare, umujyi wa Imola na Forli, wategekaga gahunda y'umuhungu we Katerina SFOME. Imigi yombi yafashwe na Borgia mu 1500.
Muri uwo mwaka, Papa yashyizeho ikimenyetso kuri komanda-umuyobozi mukuru w'ingabo za papa, kandi gutsinda birakomeza. Imijyi imwe n'imwe iyegurira ku bushake, komanda wabyo yabishyize mu gihe gito. Data wumusaka numuhungu bayobora intambara, bakoresheje inkunga yubufaransa burwana na Espagne bundi. Kugeza ku 1503, komanda yashoboye kwigarurira igice kinini cya Papa, ahuza isambu yatatanye iyobowe n'umwuka wo mu mwuka.
Kuruhande rwa Bwana yahoraga ari umwambaro witanga na Comrade Micletto Cornela, witwaga abicanyi ku giti cye. Abagabo bagize urugwiro kuva mu bwana, kandi Pokoreti akora ku mabwiriza ya Komanda Tiller n'imirimo ishinzwe.
Nk'uko, nk'uko igitabo cya Rafael Bordenjia "cyabaye mu iyicwa ry'ubwicanyi bw'umugabo wa kabiri Lucretza Borgia - Alfonso Aragonsky.
Ibyiza, Leonardo Da Vinci, wakoze injeniyeri w'ingabo za Borgia na Niccolo Makiavelli, bamufata icyemezo cy'umukuru w'igihugu, yashubije ku byerekeye imiterere y'ubwiza bw'ikimenyetso. Ariko, batsinzwe neza bahagaritswe n'indwara zikomeye za Borgia bombi. Nyuma ya sasita, umwe mu bakaridinari, Data n'Umwana batangiye kubabara umuriro hamwe no kuruka.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kubwamahirwe, munsi yiyi minsi, ibipapuro byashyizweho umukono byamato ya kabiri cyamagana ntikwabitswe. Abahanga mu by'amateka barashobora gufata gusa uko Cesare Borshjia yarebye. Dukurikije kwibuka abo mu gihe, umugabo yatandukanijwe n'umubare wa Leta, yatejwe imbere ku mubiri kandi akundwa hanze. Muri icyo gihe, amasoko atandukanye arwanya imiterere y'umuhungu wa papa. Bamwe batekereza ko ari abanyacyubahiro kandi b'inyangamugayo, abandi, ku rundi ruhande, bitwa poisone.
Ubuzima bwihariye bwa Ceshesi nabwo bwashenywe amabuye menshi nibihuha. Ibirego byo mu Butaliyani mu bice no mu gitsina ntibyarokotse. Umubano na Lucretia Borgia wakomeje gushyuha mubuzima bwose, ariko biragoye kuvuga kubyerekeye umubano wurukundo uhuza umuvandimwe na mushiki wawe. UKWIZERA Itumanaho na mushikiwabo ryabitswe, nubwo wabicanyi wa Cesiare amurize umugabo wa kabiri wumugore.
Ariko umubano wurukundo numugore wa murumuna we Santia Cesare mubyukuri ntabwo wahishe. Ariko, uwo mwashakanye wa komanda yabaye umugore utandukanye rwose. Nkuko bizwi, mugihe cyo hagati, EMPraling EMP yabaye ingwate yamasezerano yo gutura no gushyigikira ababuranyi.
Papa Alexandre wa yateguye kurongora umuhungu ku bwoko bwa Princess Carlotte Aragon. Umukecuru mwiza yanze ubukwe numugabo uri munsi ye. Umwami Louis XII ubwayo ntashobora kujijuka. Icyakora, yabonye kandi Cesare undi mugeri - Umukobwa wa Duke wa Guien Charlotte, uwabaye umugore w'umuhungu wa Pakskoy.
Ntatinda mu Bufaransa, Cesheare asubiye i Roma, atangiye kubona uwo bashakanye, nyuma gato yo kugenda kwabyara umukobwa Louise - umwana wonyine wemewe wa Borgiya.
Ibintu byurukundo bya Cesare ntibihagaritse. Nk'uko byatangajwe n'amateka, ako kanya nyuma yo gutaha mu Bufaransa mu gihe cyo gufata imigi ya mbere, komanda akomeye karafungishije Katerina SFOME.
Ubukurikira, ihuriro n'imbuto kuva kuri Florence ryakurikiwe, hanyuma ahindura Scand Scand Umugore wa Komane ya Venetiya Dorothea. Ibihuha byatewe no gukomera kuri tekinike birangirana na orgies n'indaya z'Abaroma. Abaryaryarya bavuze ko mushiki wa Borgiya, Lucretia, yahise yitabira izo nteko.
Borgia mubuzima yamenyesheje abandi barenga babiri badashira, ba nyina basigaye batazwi. Ikigaragara ni uko bari abagaragu ba mushiki wa mushiki. Umuhungu wa Yerolamo yagumye umunyacyubahiro wumukene, washinjwaga ubwicanyi, numukobwa wa Camilla Bordemia mu 1516 yari amaze gukura mu munani, yemeye izina Lucretia kandi ayobora ubuzima bwimana.
Ubuzima bwumuyaga nuburyo budasobanutse bwayoboye Cesare ku ndwara ya Syphil. Abosororari Bavuze ko hariho ibisurwa biranga imbere ya komanda, yihishe mask idasanzwe kumpera y'ubuzima.
Urupfu
Nyuma y'uburwayi butunguranye hamwe n'urupfu rutunguranye rwa se mu 1503, Borgia yari apfuye. Umubabaro mwinshi, imbata hamwe n'abantu b'indahemuka bafunzwe mu gihome cya marayika wera, bafata zahabu n'imitako.
Abahoze ari Abafatanyabikorwa, biga kuri Leta ya Cesiare, bahita bifashisha uko ibintu bihutira gusahura Ubutaka bw'Ubumwe. Amaze gufungwa ku mabwiriza ya Papa Julia Nshya kandi yatorotse aho ava mu 1506, Ceshere nta mafaranga n'inkunga yagiye i Navarro, umuka w'Umwami Jean - Umugore w'umugore we Charlotte.
Gutekereza cyane na mwene wabo, Ceshere yashinzwe kuyobora ingabo za Navarre. Gukurikirana umwanzi ku ya 12 Werurwe 1507, Borgia yaguye mu gico aricwa. Ariko, imiterere y'urupfu yagumye mbere - kimwe n'amateka y'ubuzima, yuzuyeho ibihuha byinshi. Twagaragaje uburyo bwo kwiyahura, kwamburwa impamvu kubera ingorane za Syphilsis, ubwicanyi bwanditse bwo kuba abarwayi.
Ingabo zashyinguwe munsi y'urutambiro rw'itorero ry'ikugi ya Mariya yahiriwe muri Vian. Ariko, hagati ya 1523 na 1608, umurambo wakuwe mu mva, kubera ko umunyabyaha nk'uwo atashoboraga kuruhukira ahera. Inkanda zikorerwa ahantu hatazwi.
Mu 1945, ahantu hagereranijwe kw'abandi bose basigaye bahindutse ku bw'impanuka. Nubwo abaturage baho basabye, umwepiskopi yanze gushyingurwa ibisigazwa mu itorero, kandi komanda utabarika wasanze icumbi hafi y'urukuta rwe. Mu 2007, Arkiyepiskopi Pamplona yatanze uruhushya rwo kwimura ibisigazwa ku gisizwe cy'itorero.
Kwibuka
- 1947 - Igitabo "Covarian Lick Borgia"
- 1963 - Filime "Umukara Duke"
- 1966 - Filime "Umugabo useka"
- 1968 - Filime "Lucretia Borgia, Umukunzi Sekibi"
- 1971 - Filime "Ubuzima Leonardo Da Vinci"
- 1973 - Filime "Inkuru Ambora"
- 1981 - Filime "Borgia"
- 2006 - Filime "Borgia"
- 2011-2013 - Urukurikirane "Borgia"
- 2011-2014 - Urukurikirane "Borgia"
- 2011-2014 - Urukurikirane "Isabella"