Ubuzima
Ubwiza bwUbutaliyani bufite imitwe ya zahabu, LEOONDO RWA VINCI na Columbus, umukobwa wa Papa utemewe, papa yatemewe, yayoboye Papa, yayoboye umukino wa politiki wumuryango we. Uyu niwo mugore umwe - Lucretia Borgia.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umukobwa utemewe na Carginal Rodgigo Borgia yavutse ku ya 18 Mata 1480 mu mujyi w'Ubutaliyani. Nyina yari umukunzi wa Cardinal Varwozza Dei Cattanei, mu myaka cumi n'itanu y'itumanaho yabyaye Borgia abahungu batatu - Ceshesare na Giovanni ku mukobwa we na Yoffrey nyuma. Ku mugaragaro, abana bose ba kardinali bafatwaga kuri he mwishyyi.
Kubyerekeye amahirwe yo kubana azwi gato. Umukobwa yakuwe kuri nyina atanga umusago kuri Data. Adriana de MILi, igihe kimwe, yashakanye neza uhagarariye umuryango wa Orsini, mugihe yari apfa. Umwarimu uva kuri Nyirasenge yahindutse ibyiza: Umukobwa yari afite indimi nyinshi, isenyutse mubuhanzi, yabyinnye neza, nkunda amateka na alchemy.
Umukobwa, muri kamere meza, atera imbere kare. Hariho ibihuha bivuga ko abavandimwe bakuru bamugaburira atari urukundo rwa kivandimwe. Abayo mugihe cyongeyeho neza, imiterere yukuri yizuru, umusatsi wa zahabu, amenyo yera nijosi ryiza ryumukobwa, ntabwo wibagiwe kuvuga kumwenyura ahoraho hamwe nimico yishimye.
Noneho ntamuntu numwe ushobora kuvuga afite ikizere, yaba ibisobanuro nkibi nukuri. Abahanga mu by'amateka n'umuhanga mu by'amateka y'ubuhanzi bakunda kwizera ko amashusho yizewe ya Lucretia yanditse mu buzima bwe, avuga ko amarangi ya ba shebuja bishoboka ko agaragaza imico.
Kumyaka 13, Lucretia yabonye inshuro ebyiri, ariko gusezerana ntabwo byararangiye nubukwe.
Umukobwa Papa Rimsky
Mu 1492, Cardinal Borgia yabaye Papa Roman kandi ubu, Alexandre wa VI yitiriwe. Hanyuma atangira gukoresha Lucreta, yabaye igiceri cyahanaguye mubucuruzi bwa politiki cyibikorwa. Umukobwa wa Papa (kandi ibihuha bivuga ko ari se ntibyakozwe) - igice gikomeye ku mugirahure kiva mu nyenyeri, kandi umuryango wa Bormzhia, uzwi cyane kubera ko udakundanwa mu buryo, wishimiye.
Igipupe cya Papa na muvandimwe Cesare Bordenjia, Lucretia yaje gushyingirwa inshuro eshatu. Umubano wasojwe na Giovanni SFFZA, Duke Pesaro, Arago ya Aragon, muri Salerce ya Bishew, Umuganwa wa Salerno, no kuri Alfonso d'eta, igikomangoma Ferrarsky.
Byemezwa ko uyu mukobwa yishimiye gushyingirwa hamwe numugabo wa kabiri, Umwami wa Bastarda. Ariko umunezero ntacyo aricyo ugeze kuri politiki, cyane cyane umunezero wundi. Ku itegeko rya Cesare, Alfonso yishe akimara kuba umumaro muri Borgia.
Ntabwo bishoboka ko umukobwa wo mu muryango w'ubugome kandi ugizwe n'ubworozi, ariko nta makuru yizewe avuga ko Lucretsia yagize uruhare mu bibazo byijimye bya bene wabo. Ntiwibagirwe imyanya ishingiye ku bagore mu kinyejana cya XV.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1493, Giovanni SFFza, mwishywa wa mubyara w'umutware Milan, abapfakazi, yahawe Lucretia mu basangirangendo b'ubuzima bwe, hamwe n'abavugo be ibihumbi 16 n'ahantu mu ngabo za Papa. Umugore w'imyaka 13 yafatwaga atarakurwa kugira ngo akore umwenda w'abashakanye, bityo ubanza nta mibanire yimbitse hagati y'abashyikirwa. Birashoboka ko bitabaye hanyuma.
Mu 1497, ubumwe bwa Borgiya na SFOME baretse kubaho atari ngombwa - guhuza ingabo ku kibuga cya politiki cyahindutse cyane. Papa yashimangiye ko kumenyekanisha ubukwe bwumukobwa we butemewe kubera kubura abaguzi.
Kuba umugabo adashobora gukora umugore umugore mumyaka yo hagati yari impamvu ikomeye yo gutandukana. Umuryango wa SFOZHA washimangiye ko Giovanni yemeje verisiyo ya Papa, kandi ubukwe bwasenyutse mu mpera za 1497. Nyuma yibyo, SFOZA yatangiraga gushonga ibihuha bijyanye na Lucretia hamwe na Se.
Umusore Borgia ku mirimo yatandukanijwe yarahiye ko isugi. Ariko mu mpeshyi ya 1498, bavugaga kubyerekeye kuvuka k'umukobwa. Imwe mu "kanseri y'ibirori" yitwaga Pelderon (we na Perotto), wabaye ubutumwa hagati ya papa na Lucretia, igihe yari mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana cya St. Stiks. Ariko, kuva ku mukunzi wahise bahita bakuraho umwana, iyo ari we, nyina ntiyatanze, kandi Lucretia yongeye gutanga.
Muri Kamena 1498, Alfonso Aragonian yabaye umugabo w'umugabo we. Umwaka umwe, ubucuti bwa Borgiya n'Abafaransa bumenyesha umwami wa Naples, maze Alfonso asiga umugore we, ariko, igihe gito. Amajwi ya papa yahise atanga igihome cya Neli aterwa mu ntebe ya guverineri w'Umujyi wa Spoleto. Umukobwa yerekanye impano yubuyobozi na politiki - mugihe gito ushire hagati yumubano uri hagati ya spoleto na Ternni, bishimiraga.
Ubumwe n'ikamba rya Neapolililitan, ryari rifite umwanya utanga cyane, ryabaye umunyabusa. Ubwa mbere, Naple Wastard yatoye kumuhanda, ariko, amaze gukomeretsa icyuma, Alfonso yararokotse. Umugore yagerageje kubishyira ku birenge hafi ukwezi, ariko abicanyi bageraga ku gikomangoma - banize neza mu buriri. Lucretia yagombaga kugirira akamaro Data muri Vatikani - gusubiza amabaruwa igihe papa ataba. Hanyuma abona igihome cya serivise.
Mu 1502, Papa yasanze ibirori byo gushaka inyungu kurusha abagabo babanjirije, Alphonso d'Esiteri, umuragwa wa Duke Ferrara. Alexandre VI yateguye ubumwe na Ferrara na Venise. Mu mizo ya mbere, se n'umuhungu banze umukobwa wa Papa, bashyingiranwa n'umugabo wa mbere ndetse n'umwana utaragenda. Ariko izina ryangiritse ryahinduye ingaruka za Louis XII kandi zikaba mumpongo 100.
Nyuma yaho, Lucreta yashoboye gutsinda ahantu heza k'umugabo we na nyirabukwe. Igihe Alexandre wa VI yapfiriye mu 1503, ubukwe bwatakaye ibisobanuro bya politiki, ariko kugeza igihe Borgia apfuye akomeza umugore we d'Esa, nubwo yahawe abikuyeho.
Mu 1503, Lucretia yabaye umusizi ukunda Pidembo. Birashoboka, ntibakundaga gukoraho, ariko inzandiko zamasoko zabayeho. Undi mugore ukundwa wabaye Franzzaga, Marquis Mantui, kugeza apfuye mu 1519. Birashoboka ko yari umukunzi wa Lucretia, ariko niba ari ukuri, Borgia yagiye kurwangira kinini.
Alfonso mu 1505 yabaye umutware nyuma y'urupfu rwa se kandi akenshi agenda kuri Duke. Abaduchess bagumye gukodesha, gukora ibibazo bya Ferrara babifashijwemo n'ibikoresho, iPoliti. Umugabo, nkuko bisanzwe, Data, yihaye icyubahiro impano yubuyobozi ya Lucretia kandi yizera uwo mwashakanye. Kandi ntabwo ari impfabusa - ikigo cyagutware este cyafatwaga nkububiko bwiza. Lucretia yashigishije abasizi n'abahanzi, bashinze ikigo cy'abihaye Imana muri Ferrara n'umuryango utabara imbabare.
Bana
Igice cyo gutwita Lucretia cyarangiye akoresheje indabi, abana benshi bapfuye bakiri bato. Urutonde rwabana, aho abamukomokaho babizi, rutangirana n'ibisubizo by'uko bishoboka kugira ngo bavugane umukobwa wa Papa n'umugaragu we - Giovanni Borgiai, Alegizandere wa Alegizandere yamenyekanye rwihishwa umwana we rwihishwa.
Duke w'umugore wa Bishelye yibarutse umuhungu Rodrigo, ariko, yinjiye mu bukwe bwa gatatu, asize umuhungu mu muryango wa se. Umwana yabayeho imyaka 13.
Abandi bana basigaye bagaragaye mu bashakanye na D'eeste. Imfura Alessandro yapfuye afite umwaka, noneho habaye umukobwa wavutse. Mu 1508, Alfonso yagaragaye umuragwa kuri Ercole II D'Eta. Nyuma ye, Ippolito II yavutse, nyuma yaje kuba musenyeri mukuru wa Milan na Cardinal, ntangarandro (yabayeho imyaka 2), Leonora, Francesco na ISAbella Maria, wapfuye mu isabukuru ye ya kabiri.
Urupfu
Lucretia yasaga nkaho ateganya urupfu rwe. Mbere gato yuko ubuzima bwe burangira, duchess akenshi nabwo bwagize igihe kirekire mu rusengero, bubarura imitungo n'amabuye y'agaciro, yanditse ubushake, aho ferars yavuze.
Muri Kamena 1519, Lucretia, gutwita ananiwe, yatangiye kubyara imburagihe. Ku ya 14 Kamena, umukobwa utaragera aragaragara. Ku ya 24 Kamena 1519, Lucretia w'imyaka 39 ya Borgiya yapfuye azize ibitaro by'abasaruzi. Namushyinguye mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana cya Dominigi.
Lucretia Borgia mubuhanzi
Mu bitabo byinshi na Filime Umukobwa Papa whad - kwerekana ikibi. Rimwe na rimwe, bitezwa n'uwahohotewe, ku cyapa mu maboko ya Rodney. Viktor Hugo muri 1833 yanditse ikinamico "Lucretia Borgia", ukurikije imigeya dyzetti yahimbye opera muri uwo mwaka. Ndashimira Hugo, abasomyi bamenye amateka ya Lucreta, bakungahaye kubihimbano byumwanditsi.
Umwanditsi yavuze ku ivuka ry'umwana w'imyaka 11 y'amavuko yavuye kuri umuvandimwe Giovanni, ku bw'ubuperesi abimenyekana imbere, abifashijwemo n'inzuki.
Abanditsi nyuma bahimbye ibitabo byerekeranye n'umuryango wa Borgia, bishimiye kwishimira verisiyo ya Fhogo kandi bakabitera ipfunwe mu nzira zabo. Lucretia akora nk'imiterere y'imirimo na Friedrich Klinger, Alexander Gama, Louis Garterone, Jean Calogridididididis, Mario puzo n'abandi.
Cinereared ntishobora kunyura kumashusho meza ya Lucretia. Urutonde runini rwa firime na TV, muri iki gihe kuva 1922, umukobwa wa Papa Roma Roman asimbura abakinnyi bava muri Ava Garner to Marina Kazankovoy. Ku ifoto muburyo bwo gushaka, bose batandukanye, ariko nibyiza.
Umuryango wa Borgia waragaragaye no mu mikino ya mudasobwa - "Imyizerere ya mudasobwa: Ubuvandimwe" na "Ireme rya II" Umwicanyi II ".