Ubuzima
Paul Hawkins - Umwanditsi w'Ubwongereza, Umwanditsi w'igitabo gizwi "mu gasozi" mu bwoko bwa psychologiya.
Igitabo cyari gishingiye kuri firime yizina rimwe hamwe na Emily Blunt mu nshingano zakurikiyeho, yasohotse muri 2016.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Paul Hawkins yavutse ku ya 26 Kanama 1972 muri Afurika, mu murwa mukuru Zimbabwe wa Harare. Se wumukobwa yari umunyamakuru na Porofeseri wubukungu, kandi yari asabwa mubukungu. Muri Afurika, umwanditsi uzaza yabayeho imyaka 17 maze yiga ishuri ryigenga kubakobwa. Hanyuma hasi i Londres, aho yiganye muri kaminuza yigenga ya kaminuza i Kensington.
Nyuma yibyo, umukobwa yinjiye muri kaminuza ya Oxford, aho, nka se, yize ubukungu, ndetse na siyanse ya politiki na filozofiya. Igihe runaka Pawulo yakoraga nk'umunyamakuru mu bihe ikinyamakuru, aho yakoraga insanganyamatsiko y'ubucuruzi. Hanyuma umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza avuye muri Leta atangira gufatanya n'ibitabo bitandukanye nk'uburyoshye.
Ababyeyi bakururaga ababyeyi baracyaba muri Zimbabwe. Igorofa, nubwo yimukiye mu Bwongereza, aracyafata umutima w'ikibazo cya Afurika kandi ashishikajwe no ku bibazo by'urukundo.
Ubuvanganzo
Igitabo cya mbere cyanditswe na Hollow ntabwo cyari umurimo w'ubuhanzi na gato. Byari icyegeranyo cy'inama z'imari ku bagore basohotse bayobowe n '"ikigirwamana". Mbere y'impimbano igera mu 2009, ubwo yahimbye ifeza y'idini ya Amoni atangira gusetsa abantu bakundana. Ibitabo bine byose muriyi njyana biva mu ibaba rye, ariko urukundo rwa rubanda ntirwo bakoresheje umwe muri bo.
Hanyuma hasi yavuguruye imigambi ye yo guhanga maze afata icyerekezo gishya kuri we - umunyamahane ukomeye, agira ingaruka ku ngingo zikaze. Hejuru y'amateka y'ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo, ibiyobyabwenge n'ubusinzi, umwanditsi yakoraga amezi atandatu. Igorofa yahatiwe kureka indi mishinga yamuzanye amafaranga no kwitangira rwose gukora ku gitabo.
Igihe ikibazo cy'ubukungu cyararemereye rwose, Pawulo yakuye kuri Se. Mu gihe cy'itumba, 2015, iki gitabo cyasohotse munsi yizina "umukobwa muri gari ya moshi" ahita aba umusaya. Bimaze hagati yimpeshyi, yagurishijwe kopi imwe nigice.
Muri 2016, film yarekuwe na pasiporo "muri gari ya moshi", gufata amashusho n'umuyobozi tait taylor. Uruhare rwa Arch Rachel muri firime yakoze umukinnyi wa fimily.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Paul Hawkins ahisha ibisobanuro birambuye ku buzima bwe bw'abaturage. Nyuma yo kurekurwa kw'igitabo "umukobwa muri gari ya moshi", umwanditsi yirukanye byinshi mu gihugu ndetse n'isi, akora mu guteza imbere igitabo cye ndetse no gukundana.
Birazwi ko igorofa rifite igihe kinini hamwe numukunzi umwe, izina rye ryakomeje kutamenyekana. Abashakanye babana mu nzu y'igorofa muri Brixstone, London. Nyuma yo kumena ijambo, ntamurikagurisha ryahoze ari mugenzi wanjye maze bamwemerera kubana na we mu nzu imwe.
Hamwe n'umukunzi mushya, hasi yazamutse mu bisigaye kuri Resort ya Ski, aho byombi byagiye hamwe n'inshuti zisanzwe. Ukwezi kurashize igitabo cya mbere, amagorofa yabaye couple. Umufatanyabikorwa mushya wumugore yitwa Simon Davis, afite imyaka cumi n'itatu, aba i New York kandi afite umunyamategeko.
Pawulo na Simoni bagendaga mu Amerika mu rugendo bafitanye isano no guteza imbere igitabo "Umukobwa muri gari ya moshi". Hawkins ntiyigeze akomeza umubano mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko, kandi Simoni mu buryo bw'umugaragaro ntabwo ari umugabo we. Abana b'umwanditsi nabo ntibameze.
Paul Hawkins ayoboye "Instagram" -AKtakunt, ahanditse kubyerekeye gusoma muri 2018 na mbere y'ibitabo kandi atangaza amafoto asanzwe ya Scottish.
Paul Hawkins Noneho
Muri 2017, Paul Hawkins yasohoye igitabo gishya cy'amazi "mu mazi akiri nto". Nal, igitabo cyintwari, ahamagara mushiki we iminsi mike mbere y'urupfu rwe kandi asaba ubufasha. Jules yirengagije iki cyifuzo kandi ntabwo afata terefone. Ariko noneho, igihe nal yasangaga abapfuye bari munsi yuruzi, jye na jaoles bahatiwe gusubira aho hantu, yizeye mbere, yarandujwe ubuziraherezo.
Intwari yigeze ishyingura ibintu biteye ubwoba byinzu ishaje kandi ntashaka kubagarukira. Ariko ku bitugu by'umugore hari inshingano kuri mwishywa wingimbi, yagumye adafite umuryango nyuma y'urupfu rwa nyina. Jules neza ko mushiki we atazayahura, bityo umwicanyi we aracyari ahantu ...
Gusubiza ibibazo byabafana babo kuri Facebook, hasi yabwiye ibintu bishimishije kubintu biranga inzira yo guhanga nibyo bakunda mubitabo. Umwanditsi yemeye ko ari umufana munini wimirimo na Kate Atkinson na Pat Barker.
Mu nyenyeri ye y'Abaroma "Umukobwa muri gari ya moshi" mu murima yasize amezi 13 yose - uhereye ku gishushanyo cya mbere ku mwanditsi wa nyuma w'ubwanditsi no kurekura igitabo. Umwanditsi yemera ko ari byiza cyane.
Pawulo avuga ko atigeze ahurira ibintu nk'ibi, ariko inshuro zirenze imwe, byagaragaye mu bihe umugambi uza mu iherezo, aho bigoye kubona inzira. Muri uru rubanza, Hawkins arasaba ubufasha kumukozi we, umwanditsi cyangwa inshuti, ibitekerezo byabo birashobora kwizerwa. Uruhande runini rufata rumufasha kubona inzira yo kuva mu nkuru iyo ari yo yose. Kwishingikiriza kubitekerezo byabandi kandi ntibikora ku gishushanyo cyonyine - ku kumenya amagorofa yabo, inama nziza yahawe.
Igorofa izwi ko igitekerezo cyo kwandika igitabo kivuga ku muntu ugenda muri gari ya moshi kandi yiboneye ibyabaye bidasanzwe, yagaragaye mu ngendo ze i Londres no kuva i Londere. Umwanditsi yavuze kandi ko, ukora kuri icyo gitabo, yahumetswe na firime za Alfred Hichrek hichkok hamwe n'umwuka wabo wa paranoia ndetse no kutamenya intwari zirimo.
Amagorofa yohereje ibyifuzo byo gutangaza mugihe igitabo gishya cyiteguye kimwe cya kabiri gusa, hanyuma uhita ubona igisubizo cyiza.
Bibliografiya
Munsi yizina rya emi silver- 2009 - Kwatura Recessiostant
- 2010 - Icyo nshaka kuri Noheri
- 2011 - Umunota umwe kugeza saa sita z'ijoro
- 2013 - Kwiyongera
Munsi yizina rya Paul Hawkins
- 2015 - "Umukobwa Muri gari ya moshi"
- 2017 - "Mu mazi akiri nto"
Amagambo
"Niba umuntu afite umwana, niwe nta mwanya ufite ufite intege nke ukora n'umugati."