Ubuzima
Benshi mu gihe cy'indege z'intare bavanze ko ubuhanga bwo mu Burusiya bwagize amahirwe menshi n'umugore we - ntabwo azwi akomeje kwihanganira igitutu cy'impano n'imiterere y'ikinyejana. SopreevNna we ubwe mu rwego rwo gusaba imbabazi z'abazabakomokaho, batabaye umwanditsi ukomeye umeze neza kandi ntabwo yujuje ibyateganijwe.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Sophia Tolstaya, mu ruganda rw'abakobwa, - Umukobwa wa kabiri wa muganga wa Moscou, Umunyacyubahiro wogosha Andrei Evstafyevich na Heiress yo mu rukundo rwa Alexandrovna. Inyandiko ya Ivan Turènev kuri konti ya Sona na bashiki be Tatiana na Elizaba Beliana na nyina Varrovna Bers Beter Bers babaye umuganga w'umuryango.
Abakobwa bakiriye amashuri meza yo murugo, Sofiya, kimwe - umudipoloma wa kaminuza ya Moscou, atanga uburenganzira bwo kwigisha. Kuva mu myaka 11 yayoboye ikarita, iyi shyaka igihe cyo guhinduka ibikorwa byuzuye byo kwandika.
Igihe hafi ya byose umuryango wabaga mu murwa mukuru, gusa mu mpeshyi yimukiye mu mudugudu. Umunsi umwe, 1861, igishushanyo gike cya Tolstoy, wari uzwi cyane ku rukundo rurerure Alexandrovna, yamanitse kuri bersam. Leo amaze guhisha inkuru zanditse mugihe cyimirwano muri Caucase. Umwanditsi yavuye mu gisirikare ashakisha mugenzi we, wasangaga asabwa cyane - ashimishije, meza, yoroshye kandi afite ubuzima bwiza bwo kubyara abana nkamwe.
Berse yabonye mu nkinginga mu kuboko kwa Elizabeti. No kuri SOFYE, icyo gihe, umunyacyubahiro wumuzungu wa mitrofan Polivanov yatangijwe ndetse akanabona amasezerano abanze. Icyakora, Tolstoy yaje kwandika mu byishimo bye, ntabwo yumvaga yumva Lisa kandi ntiyashakaga kurongora gusa kubara. Mu butumwa kuri Sofye, Nikolayevich yari Frank: yibwira ko akunda Elizavetu - "kureba nabi," ahita amusaba kurongora.
Padiri yabanje kurirwa, yababajwe n'umukobwa mukuru. Ariko Sofya, wamaze kwiga uruhare mu bwisumbane abantu, yemeza Andrei Evstafyevich. Ubukwe bwacurangwa mu cyumweru nyuma yo gutanga kumugaragaro.
Umugore w'intare tolstoy
Gushyingirwa n'umwanditsi byabaye impinduka mu buzima bwa Sofiya Andreevna. Kuva mu iduka ry'isi, umukobwa w'imyaka 18 yaguye mu mudugudu, aho hagaragaye impungenge zagaragaye zimugwa kuri we mu bice byinshi, ibaruramari n'ibindi. Mu rugo rwagati, byatunguwe nuko nta kwinezeza, kandi imigezi yumugabo we yatunguye bwa mbere.
Mu gitabo "ubuzima bwanjye" mu bisobanuro bito byasobanuwe impungenge za buri munsi z'abarwanyiri bato. Yahindutse ku ngingo Sophiya yaguze ingofero yera kandi akusamba kandi ahatira abatetsi babo. Umugore mu buryo runaka wagabanijwe igice kifatika cyo kubana nuwo mwashakanye, ariko ntiyemera guhindura indangagaciro zumwuka. Icyinjira cyatangiye 1867 cyerekana icyo cyinjira mu muryango w'inkingi:
"Ubuzima bwarafunzwe, nta birori, nta witabiriye ubuzima bwa rubanda, nta buhanzi kandi nta gihinduka n'ishimishije."Kugerageza guhuza ibitekerezo bya Leo NikoLeevich, Sofiya ntiyorohewe no kwihanganira ibisabwa n'amategeko, yashyizeho ihumure, agerageza kuba byose bijyanye noroshye, nkuko umwanditsi yakundaga. Ntibyemeranya numugabo we baretse kumara kubana. Umubyimba wabyaye abahungu 9 n'abakobwa 4, batanu ntibigera bakura, umwana umwe atihanganira. Umuhungu Sergey, ni gusa amaze gukura asoma inyandiko za nyina, nitegura igitabo cyo gusohora, nasanze ukuntu Sophia Andreegna bigoye Sophia Andreegraphy.
Abana Sofya bavutse batagira akandida n'abafasha, Abalewi bari barwanyaga bategetsi. Umubyimba ntabwo wasangiye ibyifuzo byumugabo we kugirango unyurwe byibuze, ushake imirimo yumubiri, ariko indangagaciro zose zo gukwirakwiza abatishoboye. Imbere yacyo habaye ingorabahizi guha abana uburezi, gutanga imibereho myiza yo kureba neza mumaso yabandi. Abalewi NikoLyevich yizeraga ko urusaku rukaze, Tinsel yo hanze ibuza gushakisha bimwe mu buryo bwo hejuru.
Usibye gukemura ibibazo byo gukanda, umuyobozi wasanze igihe cyo gufasha umwanditsi muguhanga. Sophia Andreevna yambuye uwo bashakanye umunyamabanga bwite, umusemuzi, umwanditsi. Ibinure byasebye inyandiko yintare yintare, andika umushinga ukora, aho umwanditsi yatangije ibyo bitangaje. Gusa "intambara n'amahoro" gusa mu ikaye inshuro 7.
Sofiya, mukindi kibazo, kwiyegereza ibitero byisi byagaragaye ko ari umuyobozi mwiza. Aho nta bumenyi buhagije, bagisha inama inshuti. Nabonye na Anna Dostoevskaya, Vydova Fordor Mikhaiahich, wigishije igitabo cyinshi cyo gutangaza no kugurisha ibikorwa bya Leo.
Mu myaka yashize, burigihe ibyo mutumvikanaho byakuyeho umugabo we n'umugore we. Abalewi Nikolayevich bagaragaje ku mugaragaro kutanyurwa n'ubuzima. Sophia Andreevna yararakaye cyane, kubera ko imirimo ye itabonye isuzuma riteganijwe. Yavuze ko atumva igihe yari akanya ko abashakanye bacitsemo ibice, kandi ibyo yagaragaje.
Mugushakisha uburinganire bwubuzima, ibinure byatangiye gufata amasomo yumuziki kuva piyano na corsey sergey taneev. Umucuranzi yayoboye umugore wananiwe "leta nziza, yari umunsi mukuru w'ubuzima." Iyi mibanire ya Sophia Sama yasobanuwe nkurukundo. Igihe kirangiye, umuyobozi yari yifuzaga cyane, akurikije ibyo ye bwite, kubera ibikorwa bya feriverish. Mushikiwabo Tatiana, bana Ilya, Alexander na Maria batutse nyina kubera umuntu wundi. Rimwe na rimwe, intambara yagaragaye ibyiringiro ko amasomo yumuziki azakura ikindi.
Abalewi Nikolayevich kandi babonye mu mugore we, muri doirisi, batigeze bitwa amazina, baramutse basinziriye nijoro, ariko yarabyimbye, kandi "na we." Nyuma, Taneyev, yerekeza ku kazi, yahagaritse iyi mirongo idasobanutse.
Kwita ku majwi y'intare mubuzima byateje icyifuzo cyo kwifatanya na we ako kanya. Nubwo ibintu byose, urugamba "rwifuza kandi kwicuza umutimanama" mubijyanye numugabo we. Buri munsi, umugore yitabiriye imva yumuntu wakundaga kandi ahindura indabyo.
Urupfu
Sophia Andreevna yarokotse umugabo we imyaka 9. Kandi muriyi myaka, umugore wa Leo Tolstoy yeguriwe kubungabunga umurage uhanga wumwanditsi - yasohoye inama, amabaruwa yabashakanye yanditse, nyuma akize icyegeranyo ndangamurage. Muri Manor, ibinure byari umuyobozi wa mbere.
Sofiya yapfuye mu Gushyingo 1919, birashoboka cyane, kubera impamvu karemano. Yashyinguwe km 2 uvuye muri Polyaal Polyana, mu irimbi ry'umudugudu wa Cochaki, iruhande rw'itorero rya Nicholas ritangaje. Muri iyi Necropolis hari imva za sogokuru, ababyeyi n'abavandimwe Lewi Nikolayevich, bashiki bacu Sofiya - Tatyana.
Gucira imanza byasohowe kuri interineti, nta mvugo zishyuwe mu gushyingura, gusambana ibiti n'inshuma n'amazina n'amazina n'amatariki.