Amateka y'inyuguti
Mikhail Afasavich Bulgakov mu murimo wa "Datari na Margarita" yakoze ku ingenzi cyane ku muntu wa none, kugira umugambi mubisha. Mubikorwa byasobanuwe, inyuguti nyayo kandi yumugani, prototypes nintwari zitigeze zibaho ziteye isoni. Isura iriho yo mu gitabo cyabaye Matvey Levy, ivugwa muri Bibiliya inshuro nyinshi.Amateka yo Kurema
Ku bwa Lewi, Matvey yari umuvandimwe Yakobo n'Umuhungu wa Alpharey. Yabaye mu mujyi wa Kaperinawumu ku nkombe z'inyanja ya Galilaya kandi akorera Mystam - umufasha wa Filime. Podachi yishyuye abaturage batsinzwe n'Ubwami bw'Abaroma, Raznaya Casne. MyAtani yangwa kubikorwa byabo. Uyu mwanya wagombaga gukandamiza abaturage, kandi Mytari yakoresheje ingingo, ihakana imbabazi no kwerekana ubugome. Maluya yashoboye kubona neza imiterere, ariko ntiyatakaje isura yabantu kandi agumana ubudahemuka bwabantu.
Intwari yari abatangabuhamya bo mu nyego n'ibikorwa byiza bya Kristo, babayeho igihe runaka mu mujyi we. Yesu yabonye abumva bivuga ibyago bye, kandi ashima ubushake bwumuntu ukurikiza amasezerano yayo. Amaze gufata Levi mu nyanja, aho yakiriye amato ageze, amuha kuba umuyoboke we. Matvery yatwikiriye ameza mu nzu kandi itumira abashyitsi, muri bo harimo Matari n'abanyabyaha basanzwe. Kwumwe hamwe nabo, Kristo yatanze amahirwe yo kwatura. Intumwa yavuye mu mutungo wagenwe kandi igakurikira Yesu. Bidatinze, yabarwaga cumi na babiri baherekeza Yesu Kristo.
Usibye ibikorwa bya mwarimu, Lavi Matsuss yahamije ifatwa rye, urupfu no kuzamuka. Nyuma y'ibikorwa bya nyuma, yari mu bandi banyeshuri bitwaje inyigisho z'Uwiteka. Umugabo yanditse ubutumwa bwiza, bwabaye uwambere mu rutonde rw'inyandiko zandikishijwe intoki z'intumwa. Igitabo cyatsinze inyigisho mugiheburayo kubapalestine. Intumwa yasuye Siriya, Palesitine, Palesitine, Ubuperesi, Ubuhinde na Etiyopiya. Gusenga ko abantu bemeye kwizera nyakuri, yagiriye abapagani n'abahakanamana.
Birazwi kubyerekeye igitangaza cyaremwe nyuma ye nyuma yo guhura na Nyagasani. Levy Matwing mu gihugu ku rusengero rw'inkoni. Igiti cyera gihingwa aha hantu, kandi isoko yatsinze. Umuntu wese wanyoye amazi hano yabaye umugwaneza no kwiyoroshya, kwizera gusuzugura.
Umugani uhujwe numutegetsi filvian numuryango we. Intumwa yabashyize mu nzira y'ukuri, nubwo batizeye kandi icyifuzo cyo kwica Ladi Matvery. Imana yari mu ruhande rw'umunyeshuri kandi ifasha, yicara ku barwanyi b'umwijima, ntiyemereye gufata umugabo. Kugerageza gufata icyemezo cy'intumwa, Filime, Levi yaramukijije. Guhitamo ko intumwa intumwa, atari intumwa ya Nyagasani, umutegetsi yategetse kumutwika. Umuriro wumuriro wateguwe nticyababaje intumwa, wije gusenga. Imbaraga z'Imana zemeje inzoka yaka umuriro, ikozwe mu muriro kandi isuka kuri Fuloviana. Kuriganya, yamenye imbaraga za Nyagasani. Levi yaramubabariye arapfa.
Isezerano Rishya
Umugani wo muri Bibiliya utanga amakuru make yerekeye Levi Matvery. Amakuru yonyine yiboneye nuko umugabo yari Mytarem. Ibi byemejwe n'ubutumwa bwiza bwa Matayo, kuva muri Luka no kuri Mariko. Ubutumwa bwiza bwanditswe na we buvuga ibyerekeye inama na Yesu. Abakusanya benshi bakoresha n'abanyabyaha babonaga Yesu inshuti yabo n'umwigisha.
Abashakashatsi bo mu Isezerano Rishya bagereranya Levi Matayo hamwe na Leviem Alfheyev, na we washyize ku rutonde. Mu Ivanjili ya Mariko Hariho inkuru nto kuri we, kandi Luka mubyo yaremye asobanura umuhamagaro w'intwari. Hashingiwe ku magambo y'izindi ntumwa, abahanga bamwe bavuga ko Lefeye Alfeyev ari izina nyaryo ry'umuhanuzi, kandi Matvery ni izina, risobanura nk '"impano y'Imana". Iyi verisiyo yamye ahamagarira abatavuga rumwe nacyo igitekerezo, urugero umwanditsi w'ikinyejana cya 4. Birahumye. Mu Isezerano Rishya, Matvery na Matthews baravuzwe, benshi babyifatamo nkizina. Ubuzima bw'abagabo bwahumanye, iki kintu rero gishobora kubonwa nkikosa ry'ubuvanganzo.
Imigenzo ya gikristo yahoraga itera abandi Matayo na Matayo, rero mubitabo bitandukanye byinyandiko imwe, izina ryintwari rikoreshwa nurwego rwumwanditsi. Urugero rwiza nigikorwa cya "Ibyakozwe Andrei na Mata".
"Umwigisha na Margarita"
Bulgakov ntabwo yagerageje intwari ya Bibiliya nka prototype yimiterere yubuvanganzo. Dukurikije imigenzo, MatVey yanditse ubutumwa bwiza mu rurimi rw'icyarameyi, rufatwa nk'ibya kera.
Umugabo yiboneye guma kwa Yesu kwisi mu bantu. Mu kuvugali ya Bulgakov Yeshua avuga poontium ya Pilato ku byerekeye Mytar n'umurimo we. Yeshua hafi guhemukira Levi, nubwo bimutinya. Yohereje abarinzi inzira nziza. Ibiranga Mattheva bivuye mu kanwa ya Yesu byerekana intumwa nk'umuntu ukora ibinyuranye n'amategeko. Kuri we, umugabo yateye amafaranga ya Leta, ntabwo ari ibye. Yeshua nawe yizeye ko inyandiko za Matayo atari ukuri.
Yesu avuga ibintu byose bijyanye na Lewiya, kumusimbuza munsi. Yaranga abavugabutumwa nkabantu basobanuye nabi ibitekerezo kubibera. Ntabwo yishura kuri Levi Matvhea neza kandi amwita gusa na satelite, ariko ntabwo ari umunyeshuri. Ikora imyifatire ya Pilato intwari. Ntafata intumwa, ariko ntanubwo amwizera imiterere yumunyeshuri Yeshua. Mu maso ye, imisoro yatakaje imbabazi.
Shebuja yari yizeye ko Lewi atabonye ibibazo byo kubazwa Yeshua, ariko bareba gusa iyicwa. Levi yashakaga guhagarika imibabaro ya mwarimu kandi yabonaga kwica inzira yonyine ishoboka kubwibi. Levi Matvery mu buryo bukabije buvuma Imana, kuko bizeye ko Umwami w'ukuri atazemera ko umuntu uwo umuntu apfa nka Yeshua. Intwari yizeye ko iyo yerekeza ari iyicwa rya Yesu no kubohoza ifu. Yahamagaye izindi mana, yanga kure y'Umwami wayo, yerekanye ko kubura kwizera.
Isezerano Rishya rivuga ko uwo mugabo yacukuye icyuma mu barinda kurinda umwarimu. Mu gusobanukirwa Umwigisha mubikorwa bya Lewi ntarohaho, kandi arashaka kuba umudendezo wa Martyr atumviye abantu bakumvikana.
Mugihe cyo gututsa intumwa, inkuba yahanuye Ishua itangira, kandi izana urupfu. Umwicanyi yaguye mu icumu mu mutima w'Umwana w'Imana. Amashyo ashyigikira ibyifuzo bya Lewi. Yagaragaje icyo gitekerezo n'urupfu rw'u Buyuda. Ubwicanyi bukorwa n'amaboko ya Afran abiherewe uruhushya rwa Ponsiyo Pilato.
Gukingira
Umuroma "Umwigisha na Margarita" yari akingiwe inshuro nyinshi. Kaseti ya mbere, yafashwe na Andrzej Waida mu 1972, yitwaga "Pilato nabandi". Igikorwa cyagaragaye kwimurwa mu kinyejana cya 20 kandi intwari zasaga naho zigezweho. Daniel Olibrykh yashyize mu bikorwa uruhare rwa Levi Matvery muri Filime.
I Ribe Alexander Petrovich, umwaka umwe urekura nta mpamvu na Bibiliya zari zihari, ni byo byabaye i Moscou mu kinyamakuru cyo mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri byasobanuwe. Imiterere yimico ya matvery ku ishusho ntiyari ihari.
Umushinga wa Polonye wa Mazei Volyshko wabaye film ikurikira ukurikije inkuru yigitabo. Imiterere ya Bibiliya ntiyari ihari muri iyi sinema yakazi k'ubuvanganzo
Muri firime "Shebuja na Margarita" yo mu 1994, kurasa na Yuri Kara, Levi Matves desvery yacunnye intare ntare durov. Kinortina yaje kuba umukire mugukurikiza. Ijwi kuri ecran ryerekana urugero rwa valentin, utagira aho baba - Sergey Garmash, na Ponsiyo Pilato - Mikhail Ulyanov.
Muri 2005, firime nini yasohotse "shobuja na Margarita". Umwanditsi wumushinga yari Vladimir Bortko. Oleg Basilashvili yagaragaye mu ishusho y'Ijwi, Levi Matvey yacuranye Senyunjirton Stagachev, na shobuja - Alexandre Galibin.
Amagambo
Mu gitabo, Levy Matvey ibikorwa nka Kristo muzima. Ageze aho ubuturo bw'ijwi n'amagambo:
"Ndi kuri wewe, umwuka w'ikibi n'Umwami w'Igicucu."Ibi biba ibyemezo byinyongera kuba Satani agaragara imbere yabateze amatwi.
Intumwa irasaba gutanga shebuja na Margarita. Guhera intwari, atangaza ko isi bazabona ikuzimu gusa. Muri paradizo kubanditse igitabo cyerekeye Pontiya Pilato ntahantu. Ku kibazo cy'ijwi ku mpamvu impamvu shebuja adashobora kujya mu mucyo, Levi asubiza:
"Ntiyari akwiriye umucyo, yari akwiriye amahoro."Iparadizo muriyi myumvire ntabwo yerekana ikiruhuko kumuntu wakoze icyaha, ariko uburenganzira bwe muburyo bwo gushya bwanditse agomba kubona ibihembo. Kandi iki gihembo kizahinduka amahoro.