Ubuzima
Umutuku Floyd (Pink Floyd) nimwe mu "inzovu" urutare rw'Ubwongereza rufite. Hamwe na beatles (bintoki) kandi iyobowe na Zeppelin ("ice zeppelin") bagize umuziki wa 1960. Album uruhande rwijimye rw'ukwezi ("uruhande rwijimye rw'ukwezi") rwabaye hejuru cyane mu mateka y'umuziki w'isi - umubare wa kopi wagurishijwe urenga miliyoni 45, kandi iki cyerekezo gikura.Amateka yo kurema no guhimba
Abanyamuryango ba Floyd bafitanye isano nubwana. Amazi ya Roger, yayoboye Barrett na David Gilmore yize mumashuri aturanye na Cambridge. Muri kaminuza ya Westminsmster, ku ishami ryubwubatsi, amazi yahuye na Nick Mason na Richard Wright. Byatwaye imyaka mirongo rusange yo gusobanukirwa: hamwe ni ibihimbano mugihe kizaza cyitsinda rya legeriary.
Uwambere United yari Nick Mason, Amazi ya Roger na Richard Wright. Hamwe na bagenzi be mu 1963, bashizeho itsinda rya Sigma 6. Bakinnye Abashakashatsi n'indirimbo zahimbwe na Ken Chapmen - Umuyobozi rusange. Rubanda nyamukuru yari abanyeshuri kubanyeshuri bafunze.
Impeshyi y'umwaka umwe yerekanye Sigma 6 Ako kanya Abacuranzi babiri bafite impano - aho kuba panyo ya mu nzu, Bob Clow Clow yimukiye mu mazi, hanyuma London asurwa mu mazi, hanyuma London yasuye LED Barrett. Kuva mu 1964, igihe itsinda ryahiswega icyayi cyashyizweho (cyangwa t-t-t-the), ingimbi zatangiye kubaho atandatu kandi rwitoza iminsi.
Nyuma yaje kugaragara ko ikipe munsi yicyayi cyashyizweho kimaze kubaho. Yagaragaye rero amajwi yijimye. Izina rishya ryateje imbere kumazina yaba Blues ebyiri - Anderson Pink na Floyd Cooncila. Igitekerezo cyari icyari kuri sid barrett.
Mu mpera za 1964, Floyda yasanze bwahise isanga muri studio yandika kandi igakora ibihimbano bine. Abacuranzi bakunze gukora mu tubari, aho Petero Jenner yigeze kubona. Byashimishijwe n'ingaruka za acoustic n'ijwi rigeragezo.
Jenner yahisemo gufasha itsinda kuzunguruka no gutegura ibitaramo bibiri mu Miseli Ishishikarizwa kuri rubanda rusanzwe. Yasabye gukuraho ijambo amajwi no mu ngoma izina. Bwa mbere rero yise umutuku Floyd.
Umuziki
Muri Mutarama 1967, Floyda mu buryo butunguranye yamenyekanye. Basohoye Arnold Onnold Olne, bahita bafata imirongo ya mbere mu mbonerahamwe. Ibikorwa byanditswe mu bwoko bwa psychelic drychelic buracyashyirwa kurutonde rwa "50 Indirimbo Ziza mu mateka" ukurikije ikinyamakuru cya Mojo. Inyandiko imwe yashyize inzira kuruhande rwa 56 kurutonde "Inyandiko 100 zahinduye isi."Pink Floyd Reba urubyaro rwa psychelic nk'igikorwa cy'umuziki, kandi isahani ya plaque umuyoboro ku marembo y'amarembo, yasohotse muri Kanama 1967, yabaye amahame yayo. Abangavu batamenyereye urutare rwibigeragezo rwishimiye umukinnyi windirimbo yo mu kirere hejuru ya Hejuru kandi igikoma gidasanzwe. Abanegura mu muziki baracyakira. Album ya mbere y'itsinda yafashe umwanya wa gatandatu mu mbonerahamwe yo mu Bwongereza.
Intsinzi yo gutsinda ntabwo ari amenyo yose. Umuyobozi wijimye Floyd, Umwanditsi wa Redret cyane muri Barrett yatangiye gufata ibiyobyabwenge. Hamwe n'inzoga no guhinga uruzinduko, bakora umucuranzi utihanganirwa kandi udahungabana mu mutwe. Muri Mutarama 1968, muri Guitari David Gilmor yafashe aho kuba mu itsinda.
Mu ntangiriro, byateguwe ko barrettt, bamaze gutsinda inzira yo kuvura, byagaruka ku guhanga no gukomeza kwandika inzira z'ikipe, ariko muri Mata amaherezo ava mu bigize "Floyd". Ibindi bizima by'umucuranzi ntibigitahagurutse: Yasohoye alubumu ebyiri wenyine wenyine, ariko, ariko, ariko, ariko, ariko, ariko, ariko, ariko, ariko, ariko, ariko, ariko, ariko, nta gisubizo cyabonye ku banegura, hanyuma asubira i Cambrive nyina. Yapfuye ku ya 7 Nyakanga 2006 avuye kuri kanseri ya patcreatic.
Gutakaza imbaraga za muzika ntibyashenye floyd. Atome umutima wa nyina alubumu yarenze abacuranzi kandi aguruka kumurongo wambere wimbonerahamwe yubwongereza. Urutonde rw'akarenga rwitwa Icyiciro cy'iterambere ry'umwana: Induru ya Data ("umusibwe wa papa"), amata amata ("amata" ("amata y'ibere"), n'ibindi. yafashe korari na orchestre ya Symphony.
Umuziki "Floyd" ni ibihangano byuzuye, ahantu heza muri discography ya kera. Kurugero, igikoresho gikina, suite nyinshi kandi gisubiramo - iminota 23 ", nkuko amazi yacyo yitwa, yashyizwe muri alubumu 1971. Abanyamuryango uko ari bane boroheje bamwinjiriza ibyo yaremye. Ibigize byinjiye mundirimbo 3 zambere za tsinda.
1973 yabaye intsinzi: Uruhande rwijimye rwa alubumu y'amanota yasohotse. Ukurikije igitekerezo cyamazi, ibihimbano byagombaga guhuza insanganyamatsiko rusange. Nkishingiyeho, yasabye gufata ibyabaye nibisabwa bizana abantu gusara. Nyuma yo kuganira, abacuranzi bakoze urutonde: "Igihe kitoroshye, ingendo ndende, ubwoba bwo guhaguruka, ibishuko by'amafaranga, gutinya urupfu, impagarara zo mu mutwe nibindi. Amazi yiyemeje kwandika ibisigo. By the way, uruhande rwijimye rw'ukwezi rwabaye inyandiko yambere, inyandiko umuntu umwe yanditse. Alubumu yinjiye indirimbo 10.
Mu 1975, icyifuzo wasangaga hano cyasohotse cyeguriwe Cyda barrett. Uwahoze ari umwe mu bagize itsinda, nkaho yumva ibi, yigeze kugaragara muri studio kugera i Floydam mugihe cyo gufata amajwi. Ubwa mbere, nta n'umwe mu nshuti utamumenye: Yatsinze uburemere mu buremere, yahisemo umutwe n'ijisho rye. Iyo abacuranzi bumvaga bari imbere yabo, noneho babuze impano yo kuvuga - bityo barrett yirukanye kandi ikonje.
Ku ifoto yafashwe kuri uwo munsi, biragaragara ko umugabo yasaze akabura. Kuva kuri iyo isura kuri studio, ntanumwe muriryo itsinda ntirigeze guhura na Sidelle kugeza gushyingura mu 2006. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, umwiyeguriye alubumu yarashimishije. Yashizeho urumuri kuri wewe Umusazi Diamond, kikamara iminota 26.
Urutare rwa Opara Urukuta, rwanditswe mu 1979, rwabaye umuco. Noneho urubyiruko rumenyereye Phoyd Phoyd rwiganje kuriyi alubumu namatafari kurukuta, igice cya II, kivuga kubibazo byuburezi.
"Urukuta" ruvuga inkuru ya Pink Floyd (ku ivuka rya Floyd Finken), riva mu matafari y'ibyavutse inyuma y'amatafari yubatswe muri we na sosiyete urukuta runini. Yakuriye adafite se, munsi yo gukandamiza umubyeyi wa hysterical. Amavuta mumuriro yasutse abarimu, hanyuma abakobwa. Mu gihe cya opera, umutuku uratandukanye, wicaye ku biyobyabwenge, uretse kugenzura igitero no gusara.
Ingendo zishyigikira opera zagaragaye ko zihenze. Muri buri mujyi, abacuranzi bateguye ikinamico, basenya urukuta rwo kuva ku ikarito rufite uburebure bwa metero 12. Ibitaramo byaherekejwe na clips ya animasiyo, hejuru ya 40 abagwiza benshi bakoze. Gutakaza kuri iyi alubumu byari hafi ibiro ibihumbi 400 bya sterling. Kuringaniza amafaranga n'amafaranga, mu 1982 film "Umutuku Floyd: urukuta" rwarashwe.
Mugihe cyo gufata amajwi ya alubumu muri iryo tsinda, ibibazo byatangiye: Amazi yatangaje nk'umuyobozi, ntabwo yamenye uburenganzira bw'abandi banditsi bandika indirimbo. Mu ruzinduko mu ruzinduko, yabaga ukundi kuva ubu ari inshuti kandi agenda mu modoka itandukanye.
Mu gihe gito, umutuku Floyd yabaye umushinga wo mu 19833 nyuma ya 1983 alubumu yaciwe na subtitle: "Reciem w'inzozi za nyuma y'intambara, Roger Amazi, yuzuyemo ibara ryijimye." Muri izi ngingo, umuyobozi yavuguruye cyane na Gilmor, yatumye Roger yita ku tsinda.
Kugeza mu 1986, abacuranzi basezeranye mu guhanga so, hanyuma Gilmore na Mason bagerageje gusubiza pink Floyd. Nyuma, Wright yifatanije nabo. Twese hamwe bandika alubumu ebyiri zaguye mu mpimbatatu ya mbere y'Abongereza. Nyuma yibyo, ibikorwa byitsinda byagiye kuri Anabiose.
Mu 2005, bane "floyd", bibagirwa itandukaniro, bateraniye gukina imyaka 8 yeguriwe kurwanya kurwanya ubukene. Iri tsinda ryahawe ibiro miliyoni 150 zo kuzenguruka Amerika, ariko abitabiriye amahugurwa baranze basubira mu mishinga ya solo.
Ku isabukuru ye muri 2015, basubiyeho ibyegeranyo na Album. Muri Kanama muri uwo mwaka, David Gilmore yatangajwe ku mugaragaro iseswa ryijimye.
Umutuku Floyd ubungubu
Amazi ya Roger muri 2017 yasohoye alubumu niyi mico turashaka rwose? Yazamutse ku murongo wa gatatu mu Bwongereza. Muri 2018, umucuranzi yatangaje ko yashakaga gusezera muri Amerika + bagaragaza.
Muri 2015, urumuri rwabonye isahani wenyine David Gilmor rattle ifunga. Yakurikiranye urugendo rugufi rw'Uburayi na Amerika.
Nick Mason yimukiye kure? Yibera i Los Angeles, akora golf no gushakisha inyongeramusaruro.
Urugero, igihe muri Werurwe 2018, amakuru y'urupfu rwe yagaragaye, yanditse muri Twitter, asubiramo imvugo izwi cyane hagati ya TEE8:
"Njye mbona, ubutumwa bwerekeye urupfu rwanjye burakabije."Richard Wright yapfuye ku ya 15 Nzeri 2008 avuye kanseri y'ibihaha. Yari afite imyaka 65. Ntabwo yari afite umwanya wo kurangiza alubumu ye ya kane ya marhoro.
Discography
- 1967 - Umuyoboro ku marembo y'umuseke
- 1968 - Isushi y'amabanga
- 1969 - Umuziki uva muri firime Ibindi
- 1969 - UmMagumma.
- 1970 - Umubyeyi wa Atom
- 1971 - Ivanga
- 1972 - Yatwikiriwe n'ibicu
- 1973 - Uruhande rwijimye rw'ukwezi
- 1975 - Nkwifurije kuba hano
- 1977 - Inyamaswa.
- 1979 - Urukuta
- 1983 - Gukata kwanyuma
- 1987 - Gutakaza akanya gato
- 1994 - Inzogera zo mu gice
- 2014 - Uruzi rutagira iherezo
Amashusho
- 1968 - AstronoMa
- 1968 - Reba Emily Kina
- 1968 - Arnold Layne
- 1968 - Igicapo
- 1968 - Pome n'amacunga
- 1971 - Umwe muriyi minsi
- 1973 - Amafaranga Wayne Iham
- 1975 - Murakaza neza kuri mashini
- 1979 - Irindi matafari mu rukuta, Igice cya II
- 1987 - Kwiga Kuguruka
- 1988 - Guhindukira Law Jeudan
- 1994 - Ibyiringiro Byinshi
- 2014 - Maroone
- 2014 - cyane kuruta amagambo