Ubuzima
Mu 2002, hamwe na Winston Churchill, Charles Darwin, Umuganwakazi Diana, John Lennon n'izindi mico ijana, Richard Button yamenyekanye cyane mu mateka y'Abongereza. Umutego w'igihe gito kuri Oscar Premium mu 1960 yafatwaga nk'umukinnyi uzwi cyane kandi uhenze Hollywood.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Richard Walter Jenkins (nuko yumva izina rye nyaryo) yavukiye mu muryango mugari wo mu mudugudu wa Putridiphen (Wales). Padiri Shakhtar Umuryango, Mama Ed Rool Jenkins yibarutse abana 13. Umukinnyi uzaza yavutse ku ya 10 Ugushyingo 1925 kandi yari umwana wa cumi na kabiri. Mu genera ya nyuma, Mama yarapfuye. Richard yari imyaka igera kuri 2. Jenkins yabaga mubukene, ntamafaranga ahagije.
Imyaka y'abana ntishobora kwitwa igihe cyoroshye muri biografiya yumukinnyi. Papa yakoresheje amafaranga ku nzoga no gukina urusimbi. Gitoya Richard afunzwe yajyanye mushiki wanjye wa Celicia n'umugabo we Elfad James, na we yakoraga mu kirombe. Richard ashimira yibukije ko ashishikajwe no kwitondera.
Umukinnyi ati: "Yumvise koko ibyago by'abandi, kandi make - ibyabo."Cecilia yasimbuye murumuna we nyina. Uruhare rwihariye mugushinga umuhanzi nawo ukina amakuru, mukuru. Niwe washizeho umuhungu gukunda rugby.
Kuva mu myaka 5, Richard yize amashuri abanza y'iburasirazuba muri Port Tabolt Nit. Nyuma yimyaka itatu, yimukira mu kindi. Gukunda ubuhanzi kuva umukinnyi uzaza yigaragaje kuva nkibana: yari afite ijwi ryiza, yakundaga ibitabo byicyongereza na Welsh.
Akiri ingimbi, Richard yabonye ubuzima bwe wenyine. Mu 1943, yabaye umunyeshuri muri kaminuza ya Oxford kandi yari agiye gukorera mu kirere. Ariko, umwuga w'icyitegererezo ntabwo wagenze. Ariko kuri stage ya theatrical (murubyiruko rwitabiriye ibitaramo) byumukinnyi ukiri muto wabonye ako kanya.
Film
Igishushanyo gikomeye mu mwuga wa Richard Jenkins ni Philip Burton, umwarimu w'ishuri. Mubyukuri, munsi yizina rye, isi kandi izi umukinnyi ukomeye. Umwarimu yabanje kwereka abantu umunyeshuri ufite impano kandi ashyigikira ibyo akunda hamwe na theatre. Philippe yafashije umuhungu gushyira imvugo, ikiganiro nta jambo, kandi nanone rwinjije gusoma.
Richard Burton yakoze uruhare rwa mbere muri firime mu 1948 muri firime "iminsi yanyuma dolvin". Umukinnyi yakoraga igihe kirekire kuri radio, kandi nanone yakinnye ikinamico.
Ikinamico "My Kunzi rachel" yabaye ikibazo cya Hollywood cyo mu mukinnyi muto. Filime yasohotse mu 1952 yari imwe mu mirimo yagenze neza y'umuyobozi henry koster.
Nyuma, firime yazanywe rirton ibihembo "umukinnyi mwiza wa gahunda ya kabiri" na "Gusoma neza".
Filmagraphy ya Kumir Yamayeri yabayeho buri mwaka. Filime zumusenga zahindutse Hollywood ya kera yazanye Burton kwisi yose. Muri bo: "Reba uburakari", "utinya Virginia Ulf", Ekvus, "1984", "uhinduranya umunyenyeri".
Richard Burton yatowe ku masezerano ya Oscar inshuro zirindwi, ariko umukinnyi ntiyakiriye ibishushanyo mkundwa. Mu 1970, mu birori byo gutanga ibihembo, Umwami uzwi cyane, John Wayne, amaze kubona igihembo, ahagaragara ko Richard yatakaye igihembo. Noneho umukinnyi yongorera Berton:
"Ukwiriye kuri uyu mucukoro."Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwumukinnyi ufite impano kandi ushimishije yari umukire nkumukinnyi we wa firime. Inshuro eshanu Richard yihambiriye ku bubiko bw'abashakanye: hamwe na Sibyl Williams, Susan Hunt, Sally Hey na Elizabeth Taylor (kabiri).
Sibyl Williams yibarutse Burton abakobwa babiri (Kate na Jessica). Umuroma Riroma Richard hamwe na Elizabeti Taylor yabaye cyane kandi akaganira. Isi yose yarebye inkuru yumugabo n'umugore b'inyenyeri, batahishe ibisobanuro birambuye ku buzima bwe.
Umufatanyabikorwa muri Filime "Cleopatra" (kimwe no kurenga icumi) yabaye urukundo rwinshi kuri Berthon. Ku kurasa kw'igiti, Richard yaje hamwe n'umuryango we, Elizabeti yari afite umugabo umugabo Eddie Fisher. Ibi ntibyabujije igitabo cyo kwiteza imbere vuba. Abakinnyi bashakanye muri Werurwe 1964. Muri icyo gihe, Richard yari umuhanzi uhembwa menshi Hollywood, na Elizabeti - umwamikazi wa Sinema.
Ubuzima bwabo bwari bumeze nkumugani: Yachts ihenze, Antiques, umutungo utimukanwa. Abakinnyi bakoze indi mpano zihenze, kumyaka 10 abafana barebye amarangamutima agaragara. Hanyuma gutandukana. Nubwo nyuma yigihe gito Elizabeti na Richard yongeye gushaka, ariko mubushakashatsi bwa kabiri babayeho bitarenze umwaka. Mu kiganiro n'inyenyeri, bemeye ko bakundana, ariko ntibashobora kubana.
Urupfu
Umukinnyi mubuzima bwagiye kare cyane. Nk'uko ba biografiya babitangaza, Richard Burton wabaswe n'inzoga mu muto, kandi akamenyero twiyongereye. Byongeye kandi, ibyamamare byari bishingikirije no kunywa itabi.
Umuhanzi yari afite imyaka 58 igihe yavaga mu buryo butunguranye ubuzima bwe. Byabereye mu Busuwisi (Geneve, Umujyi wa Selinya): Yari afite inzu. Richard yashyinguwe mu myambarire itukura hamwe nibisigo bya Tomik bya Dylan Thomas.
Filmography
- 1953 - "Imbeba zo mu butayu"
- 1955 - "Umuganwa w'abakinnyi"
- 1959 - "Reba uburakari"
- 1962 - "Umunsi muremure"
- 1963 - "Cleopatra"
- 1964 - "Ijoro rya Iguan"
- 1967 - "Dr. FAOST"
- 1972 - "Ubwanwa bw'Ubururu"
- 1977 - "Inzira Yetani 2"
- 1978 - "Ingagi zo mu gasozi"