Ubuzima
Nkumwana, Egon yarimo ashushanya byinshi: Gariyamoshi, gariyamoshi na semayi, kuko ibi ari ibintu byonyine byumujyi muto wa Australiya - aho yavukiye kandi agenda arakura. Urucacagu mugihe cyongeye kuvuka mu gishushanyo, kandi mumyaka 28 yamaze gusiga ihagarariye neza gushushanya amaganya ya Otirishiya kuri par hamwe na Gustav-Klimt.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Egon yavukiye ku ya 12 Kamena 1890 mu muryango wa Mariya na Adolf, nyina w'ubwenegihugu bwa Ceki, Data - Otirishiya. Umutware wumuryango yakoraga kuri gari ya moshi, kandi kuva aho umuhungu avuza induru yahumekewe. Kuri we, umuhanzi uzaza yaraboshye.
Adolf yababajwe n'ibitero bya Schizofrenia. Mu 1905, umuryango wari wimukiye i Vienne, kubera ko ubuzima bwe bwari bwinshi. Nyuma yigihe runaka, se yarapfuye, byari bimeze kuri umuhungu.
Umubano na nyina ntibyari byoroshye kuri egon, kandi nyuma y'urupfu rw'umugore wa Maria, umuhungu yasize umuhungu na murumuna we Gertrud kuzamura umuvandimwe we Leopold Chihacccu. Eaga yasuzuguye nyina kubera intege nke na vinyl mu rupfu rwa se. Kuba yari asanzwe akunzwe, yari afite amarangamutima ye mu gushushanya "gupfa", nubwo Maria yari afite ubuzima bwiza.
Mushikiwabo yari muto kurenza egon. Hariho ibitekerezo umuhungu yamenye amasakaramentu yumubiri wambaye ubusa. Igihe Gerter yujuje imyaka 12, bagiye muri gari ya moshi mu mujyi wa Trieste w'Ubutaliyani, aho bamaranye nijoro mu cyumba cya hoteri. Inshuro ebyiri Leopold yagombaga gukomanga umuryango wicyumba kugirango amenye ibyo abana bahuze.
Ntibishoboka kuvuga neza niba umuhanzi wa Otirishiya yashinze indwara ya se, ariko ibimenyetso ku giti cye byagaragaye muri kamere n'imyitwarire ya egon biracyari mu busore bwe. Yababajwe no muri Mania ubukuru no gutotezwa, rimwe na rimwe - salusiyo, akenshi yari mu byishimo. Ariko, ibisazi byoroheje bikurikiranwa mubikorwa bidoda.
Gushushanya
Kuzamuka kwa Otirishiya kugeza kuri olymp yo gushushanya byatangiye mu 1906 hamwe no kwinjira mubuhanzi bwa Vienne nubukorikori nubukorikori, hanyuma ujye kuri Academy yubuhanzi bwiza. Umwaka umwe, yahuye na Gustav-Klimt - yahawe icyubahiro na Otirishiya. Muri kiriya gihe, umuhanzi yari mu guhanga kandi akandika gusa ishusho izwi "gusomana".
Climte yarebye igisubizo cyo guhanga, bwa mbere naguze amafoto yumuto kandi nerekanya bagenzi bacu mubukorikori. Itangazo nk'iryo ryafashije Egon mu 1908 cyatangiye muri imurikagurisha. Mu cyumba cy'ubuhanzi bwubuhanzi bwa Vienne, ikikijwe n'imirimo ya Clima, ukikijwe n'imirimo ya Clima, i Van Gogh na Edward Minka, ntamenetse ku myaka bakuru, amashusho akomeye.
Ibyumweru byinshi by'imurikagurisha byari bihagije ku izina rya Egon shile kugirango umenye muri Otirishiya. Bidatinze, yatangiye gutumiza amashusho, ariko umuhanzi akoreshwa mu kwikunda, ashushanyijeho gusa abayifitiye impuhwe, kenshi - ba nyirabuja. Kurugero, mugihe runaka Schiele yari afite igitabo gifite ikibaya cyimyaka 17 Neyqile. "Igishushanyo cya Walley", cyanditswe mu 1912, cyahindutse igihangano mu mirimo myinshi ya Egon, kuko yatewe n'urukundo rw'umuhanzi n'ishyaka ry'icyitegererezo.
Biografiya shile yahise ihinduka igihe gito, ariko mu myaka yashize, yashoboye gukora ibihangano byinshi, kugeza na n'ubu kuri uyu munsi, barimbisha ingoro ndangamurage z'isi. Ibishushanyo mbonera bizwi byabitswe mubitabo bya Alberkin i Vienne.
Insanganyamatsiko yiganje mu mirimo ya Egon - Urupfu n'ubuzima bugaragara. 1910 Umwanditsi yakoresheje mu ivuriro ry'Umugore: Abagore batwite bahuza ibyo bitekerezo byombi. N'ubundi kandi, mu gihe cyo kubyara, umugore ashobora gupfa, agagenda aho kwikorera mu mucyo w'ikiremwa, ufite ubuziraherezo imbere. Ishusho rero "umugore utwite n'urupfu".
Umugore ni "Umushyitsi" kenshi mu gushushanya Egon. Nka Klimt, yamaze kwambara ubusa. Rero, ku "nshuti ebyiri" Urubuga (zahinduwe "inshuti ebyiri") zishushanywa. Ijambo "inshuti" ntabwo ritanga ibisobanuro kubantu mubitsina byose, ariko kubyerekeranye biragaragara ko ku ishusho hari abagore babiri.
Umuhanda wambaye ubusa uti: "Mugore mu bubiko bw'umukara", "umurambo w'abagore bambaye ubusa", "aya mashusho y'abagore bambaye ubusa". Nibura kimwe cya kane cyibishushanyo 250 byaremwe na we bihaye agaciro eroticism. Biraranga ko Eaga atagerageje kwereka abantu bafite beza, batunganye - imiterere irapfunditse, ndende kandi idahamya.
Mu gihe cyambere cyubuzima, umuhanzi wa Austriliya ashushanyije ahantu nyaburanga. Rero, ishusho yambere, yerekanaga Clima, "Harbour muri Trieste". Ntaho ahuriye nuko umwanda uzakoreshwa kuri canvas nyuma: Amabara meza, hafi yubukorikori. Iyo urebye, bisa nkaho wumva urusaku rwa surf.
Igice cyihariye cyumurage wa egon ni autoport hamwe nuwaburiye cyane - "kwishushanya na physilis".
Ishusho yanyuma yenda yashoboye kwandikira urupfu, "umuryango". Arimburwa, we ubwe, abo bashakanye Editiya nabi n'umwana wabo utaravuka. Silhouettes yoroshye, kandi abantu batuje, nubwo urupfu ruri ruzaza. Nyuma y'ibyumweru bike, imirimo irangiye, umwanditsi yarapfuye.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu buzima bwite bw'umuhanzi hari abere benshi, barimo na Nekil, nk'uko abashakashatsi bamwe bavuga ko murumuna wa Gertrude. Ariko, yashoboye guhambira umugore umwe.
Mu 1915, nyuma yo gushya mu muyaga ukomoka mu kibaya cya Neyqil, yafashe Engitiya ibyuma mu mugore we. Yabayeho iruhande rw'amahugurwa. Ku mugoroba wo mu 1918, Edith yamenye ko atwite, ariko ntiyigeze agira umwanya wo kubyara - yapfuye mu kwezi kwa gatandatu.
Urupfu
Mu 1918, ibicurane byo muri Esipanye byageze muri Otirishiya. Ubwa mbere, indwara yatoye ibitego bya Editi.
Shile kuko yashoboraga koroha ibyababaye, ariko ntiyashobora gufasha - uwo mwashakanye yapfuye ku ya 28 Ukwakira. Nyuma y'iminsi itatu, 31 Ukwakira, umuhanzi ubwe yapfuye ku mwaka wa 29 w'ubuzima mu cyesipanyoli.
Akazi
- 1907 - "Amazu munsi y'umusozi."
- 1908 - "Indabyo zishushanyije ku mateka y'inyamanswa"
- 1909 - "Portrait ya Gertrud Shile"
- 1910 - "Kwishushanya kwishushanya na grimace"
- 1910 - "Nyina Apfa"
- 1911 - "Kwishushanya-Ubwato bwirabura bwa ceramic"
- 1911 - "gushaka umwuka we, cyangwa urupfu n'umugabo"
- 1912 - "Portrait y'Ikibaya"
- 1914 - "Mama yo gusinzira, cyangwa Mama"
- 1914 - "Umugabo wambaye ubusa mu gitambaro gitukura"
- 1918 - "Umuryango"
Ibintu bishimishije
Umubano uriganya mu kibaya cya Neul byabaye impamvu yo gucirwaho iteka rusange. Mu gitabo cyabo, Eaga yari afite imyaka 22, n'umukobwa - 17, ntabwo yageze ku myaka myinshi. Umuhanzi yashinjwaga imirima y'abana bato, kandi nubwo iyi nteruro yashoboye kwirinda, mugihe cyo gushakisha yabonye ibishushanyo byinshi byerekana porunogarafiya. Byabaye impamvu yo gufatwa umunsi wa 23 gukwirakwiza porunogarafiya.
Seva amaze kwihambiriye gushyingirwa hamwe na Edith nabi, yasabye uruhare rwa Wallay ba nyirabuja kandi ngenda rimwe mu mwaka mu biruhuko. Yaranze. Umukobwa amaze gutandukana na Egon, umukino urangiza abaforomo kandi bakorana mubitaro bya gisirikare. Mu 1917, yapfiriye avuye mu butayu. Igihe Shile yamenyaga urupfu rw'uwahoze apfuye, yahinduye igishushanyo cya 1915 "umugabo n'umukobwa" mu "rupfu" ("urupfu").
Mu ntangiriro, indabyo z'indabyo zashushanyije ku ishusho "umuryango" hagati y'ibirenge by'umugore, ariko inkweto zabisimbuye ku mwana. By the way, kugirango ukore ishusho yumugore utitaye kuri edith hamms (nubwo yari akiri muzima), ariko simulator yumwuga.
Igikorwa cya Egon Shile yarwanzwe nyuma y'urupfu rwe. Filime nke zafashwe amajwi ku buzima bugufi bw'umuhanzi, uzwi cyane - "Egon Shile - Scandal" yerekeye ifatwa ry'ikwirakwizwa rya porunogarafiya na "Egon Shile: Inkumi na Virgo." Ishusho yumuhanzi igaragara muri firime "Clomt". 2006.