Ubuzima
Yahamagariwe igishushanyo cya ballet cy'Uburusiya, ikinyejana cya Taloni xx, ubwiza bwica. Umuhanzi w'abantu wa Usssr, umwarimu wa Maya Plisetskaya, Nikolai Tsiskarididze na Plimiada bose bafite impano ya ballet, Marina Timofeevna Semenov yabayeho igihe kirekire kandi gikungahanitse. Yabaye iyambere ya ballet ya Soviet, avuga ku cyiciro cya legeriary ya operater grand makuru.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ikigega cy'ejo hazaza cya Bolshoi Theatre ya Bolshoi yavutse mu 1908 mu mujyi kuri Neva, mu muryango w'abakozi basanzwe uburyohe bw'abana ndetse no mu bana benshi. Igice cy'umuryango cyarapfuye, gisiga umugore wapfakaye w'abavandimwe batandatu. Kandi ninde uzi uko umuryango warokotse, niba umubyeyi atahuye numuntu mwiza kandi mwiza, uwo yashatse. Uwahoze ari umusare, wakoraga kuri kimwe mu bimera bya petrograpp, Nikolai Shechumes yabaye umubyeyi wa Marina muto.
Ubushobozi bwambere bwihariye bwumukobwa yabonye umukobwa wumukobwa wa nyina Ekaterina Karina, wahoze ari Ballerina wize abana b'imbyino. Senonova, hamwe na mushiki we Valeriya yitabiriye uruziga rwa Karina, kandi ko ku ijisho byahise ashima guhinduka kwe ku buryo budasanzwe, agira inama ababyeyi guha umukobwa kuri ballet.
Rero, Marina Hanona yimyaka 10 ya Sanonova yagaragaye ku muryango w'ishuri rya tekiniki tekinike yo muri Tekinike, nyuma ya revolution, habaye ishuri rya Theatre ya Imperial. Kureba igihano gito umukobwa, abadepite ba Komisiyo bakoze icyemezo kidatenguha: kwanga.
Kandi niba atari ushikamye umwe mu barimu, umuhanzi wa ballet Viktor Semenov, wavuze ko hagira ikintu na kimwe. " Ariko yemeye kandi yiyemeza ku ishuri ryitamba.
Umukobwa woroshye yakubise ishuri umujyanama utangaje, Mama Galina Ulanova, Mariya Romanova. Umugore wo mu kazi ka mbere yamenye ko diyama yakubiswe mu biganza bye, bikaba, bikatirwa neza, bizahinduka diyama ifite agaciro.
Bidatinze, gusobanukirwa ko Marina Semenov numubyinnyi uva ku Mana, yaje kubasuzuma neza, yabanje kumwanga. Umukobwa yimuriwe mu cyiciro cya 1 muri 3. Umujyanama mushya wa Marina yari Agrippina Vaganov, ni uwuhe musore ballerinas yagize ubwoba nk'umuriro. Umugore yari azwi cyane kubera uburakari buhanamye kandi bututoshye, ahanwa ahantu hato.
Marina Segonova, yasunitse mu gituza cya Maria Romanova, yagiye mu ishuri rya Vaganova kandi bidatinze amenya ko Agrippina Yakovlevna ni nyina wa kabiri. Nyuma, ballerina uzwi cyane yahamagaye Vaganov, uwo yari inshuti mbere yubuzima bwe.
Ballet
Gucura umuhanzi ba ballet brilliant wabaye igihe yari afite imyaka 13. Umubyinnyi yahawe uruhare rwa mbere muri ballet "umubyimbaguti". Umuburanyi wa kabiri yagiye i Marina sezunova muri Silvia Ballet: Umukobwa yahaye uruhare rwa Madamu Lamad. Ariko inshingano ebyiri zambere zari ijambo ryibanga gusa kuri gahunda nyayo. Yashinzwe ibirori muri ballet Don Quixote, aho ikinamico nini ya theatre nini ya quiz cyger yageze i Moscou. Umusore Marina ntabwo yari mabi kuruta muscovite azwi.
Diploma ya Vagano yakundaga cyane yashyikirijwe 1925. Cyane cyane kuri ukunda, umujyanama yasubukuye Ballet Delibe "Creek". Ishyaka rya Fari ya Marina Semenov ntabwo ryabikoze ku munyeshuri, ariko kuri stade yahoze ari theatre ya Mariinsky. Uru ruhare rwahindutse intambwe ikomeye muri biografiya yumuhanzi, kuko nyuma yo kwicwa, semenov yiyandikishije muri teupe ya Opera ya Opera ya Leningrad na Ballet. Ballelina yasohotse ku nzengu ye, kuva mu 1925 kugeza 1930.
Paruwasi ya Marina Segonova wahoze ari intsinzi kandi ikaba yaratsinze imigenzo yashizweho neza: Umuhanzi "yashishikarije" Intambwe ya mbere ya New Shoprance - Yanyuze mu kazi muri Kordelythet. Ndetse na Starry Anna Pavlova, wafunze kuri iyi pete, ntabwo yarose kubyerekeye umwuga wihuse icyarimwe.
Senonova kuva muminsi yambere yashinzwe ibirori bigezweho. Mu kiyaga cya Swan, Yakinnye Odeta-Odillia, mu "Gusinzira Ubwiza" - Aurora na Florin, muri "Bayaadka" agaragara muri Nikia. Afatanyabikorwa wa Marina kuri Stage, hanyuma mu buzima bw'abashakanye nibwo umujyanama cyane kandi izina rya Viktor Semenov.
Mu myaka ya za 1930 yatangiye guhindura buhoro buhoro akayarwa mu murwa mukuru. Marina na Victor Semenov bimukiye muri trater yinjira. Mu ntangiriro za Nzeri z'uwo mwaka, izina ry'imigani izaza ya Ballet y'Abasoviyeti yagaragaye bwa mbere ku byapa. Umuhanzi wakorewe mu Ishyaka Rikuru - Nikia muri "Bayaderka" Choreografiya Marius Petipa.
Ku disikuru ya Marina Segonova, ako kanya aba yarangije cyane, urwego rwo hejuru n'abagize Guverinoma hamwe n'abashakanye baza. Hafi kubera ballet yabyinnye yatangaje imwe mu bumwe bw'inzego.
Diamot ya Ballet yo mu Burusiya yashimye Anatoly Lunacharsky mu kiganiro na Sergey Dyagilev mu gihe yari i Paris. Stefan Collega, wabonye semenov kunshuro yambere kuri stade ya Moscou BT, yageragejwe guhungabana gukomeye. Yerekeye Ballerina Brilliant, wakinnye ibirori bya Swan mu kindi kiloga "Swan Lake," yandikaga. "
Amaze kumva iby'umubyinnyi ufite ubuhanga bwabasinzi bubasiwe n'umuhanga mu gahanga, maze umuyobozi w'imbyino ya paruwasi akaba umubyimbe w'imbyino yatumiye yatumiye Marina Semenov gukora ku rubanza rwa rukuru. Abayobozi b'Abasoviyeti, bahinduye umutima, bemeza Urugendo rwe rwemejwe, nubwo Kliroshilov yarwanyije ibya nyuma. Yari umuntu uzi neza ingendo z'abahanzi b'Abasoviyeti mu mahanga, bizera ko bazagumayo. Ikibabaje cyane voroshilov lazar Kaganovich, connoisseur yoroheje ya ballet hamwe numufana wimbuto.
Intsinzi ya Marina Segonova, avuga ku cyiciro cy'icyamamare cy'umurwa mukuru w'Abafaransa mu Ishyaka rya Giselle, ryarateganijwe. Mugenzi we yari Linar ubwe. Ibinyamakuru by'Abafaransa byahisemo gusingiza inyenyeri yo mu Busoviyeti, yahamagaye Giselle "igihangano cy'ubuhanzi bwa ballet."
Ambasaderi wa kabiri wa Marina, ubwo umugabo wa Marina Sezungova yaciwe mu 1937, igihe umugabo wa kabiri wa Ballerina yazaga ku ruziga rwo gukandamiza no kwezwa kwa Staliniste, Ambasabuja, ambake. Nyuma yo kwicwa, umuhanzi yashoboye mu buryo bw'igitangaza kwirinda uruhare rw'uwo mwashakanye. Gusa kubyanga kwisi gusa byamukijije gutabwa muri yombi no gupfa. Inzira igana kuzenguruka umuhanga mu muhanzi ukwiye warafunzwe, ariko akomeza gusohoka aho.
Ibihembo n'imbabazi by'imbaraga byasubiye muri salle ya Bolshoi mu myaka y'intambara. Mu 1941, umubyinnyi yahaye igihembo cya stalin, kandi mu gutsinda kabiri 1945 Marina senonova yabaye afite nimero ya corona: yakoreye Waltz mu gikinisho "Ivan Susanin".
Urubyiniro Semenova yarangiye mu 1952. Kuva mu 1953 kugeza 1997, Marina Timofeevna yigishijwe kandi akora nk'umurezi muri munini. Mu banyeshuri be Maya Plisetskaya, Rimma Kareliyani, Marina Kondratieva, Nadezhda Pavlova, Galina Stepanenko, Nikolai Tsiskarididze. Kuva mu 1997, umugani wa Soviet Ballet Art Art ni Porofeseri Rati. Senonova yakoraga imyaka 95, kandi abanyeshuri be bitwa iki gikorwa cya Segonov.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Gushyingirwa n'uwahoze ari Umujyanama Viktor Semenov byarangiye nyuma gato yo kuva i Leningrad kugera Moscou. Komiseri wungirije w'ububanyi n'amahanga Inyoni Karakhan yarwanaga n'ubwiza bw'umwami bwa ballerina kandi ku bw'umugore wa kabiri n'abana batatu. Babayeho mubukwe nyabwo kugeza igihe irasa rya Karakhan.
Umukobwa wa Katya wenyine wabyaye umugabo wa gatatu, umukinnyi Vsevolod Aksenov. Umukobwa yagiye mu kirenge cya mubyeyi uzwi kandi na we ballerna. Yakoreye muri theatre ya Bolshoi.
Urupfu
Ibara ry'abimukira mu Burusiya ryaje gukora igikomangoma muri Paris ya Grand-Opera mu 1935. Nirengagije ukuza kwa segonova, gusa Matilda Ksheskasaya, niko, muka, umugore w'umuganwa, ntabwo yari uwo yitabiriye imvugo y'umutware w'abadipolomate. Urutonde, rwabyaye Umupolisi mu murwa mukuru w'Ubufaransa Marina Semenov yibutse abo mukorana na Davirsh.
Igihe, mu Kuboza 1971, Marina Timofeevna yumvise urupfu rwa Kshesinsky, batageze ku isabukuru, batageze isabukuru yimyaka 100, baramwenyuye kandi basezeranya ko azarokoka Matilda.
Umubyinnyi w'Abakristo yakoze amasezerano n'inyungu: Senonova ntiyabaye mu mwaka wa 102 w'ubuzima. Yapfuye muri Kamena 2010. Impamvu y'urupfu yari ubusa. Yashyinguye umugani ku mugambi wa 10 w'imbiya NovoDevichy.
Ibirori
Repertoire muri operad opera na ballet ikinamico
- 1925 - "Ruch" L. Minkus, Choreography M. Petipa - Naila
- 1925 - "Don Quixote" L. MinKusa, Choreography A. Gorsky - Umukecuru
- 1925 - "Ubwiza Gusinzira" P. TchaikoVsky, Choreography M. Petipa - Umuganwakazi Florin
- 1926 - "BAYEADERKA" L. Minkus, Choreography M. Petipa - Nikia
- 1927 - "Ubwiza bwo gusinzira" P. TchaikoVsky, Choreography M. PetIPA - Umuganwakazi Aurora
- 1929 - "Raymond" A. Glazunova, Choreography M. Petipa - Raymond
Igisubizo muri Bolshoi Theatre
- 1930 - Ikiyaga cya Swan P. Tchaikovsky - Odetta Odile
- 1930 - "Ubwiza bwo gusinzira" P. TchaikoVsky, Choreography M. Petipa - Umuganwakazi Aurora
- 1931 - "Ruslan na Ludlamila" M. Glinka, Balletmister R. Zakharov - Lezginka
- 1934 - "Esmeralda" Ch. P Puni, Abanditsi V. Tikhomirova - Esmeralda
- 1934 - "Giselle" A. Adana, Choreography J. Coraleograph, J. Perero na M. Petipa - Giselle
- 1935 - "Choyika" kumuziki wa F. Chosin, Choreography M. FOKINE - ITANGAZO
- 1936 - Bakhchisai Fountain B. Asafueva, Balletmister R. Zakharov - Maria
- 1937 - "Ruslan na Lulan na Ludmila" M. Glinka, Balletmister R. Zakharov - Inkumi
- 1938 - Ubufatanye bwa Caucase B. Asafueva, Balletmister R. Zakharov - Polina
- 1939 - "Ibinyomoro" P. Tchaikovsky, Balletmister V. VINONEN - Masha
- 1941 - Taras Bulba V. IJYONDO, BALLETMISER R. Zakharov - Pannachka
- 1945 - "Carmen" J. Bize, Balleletmaster R. Zakharov - Moreno
- 1946 - Batershnya-umukecuru B. Asafueva, Balletmister R. Zakharov - Lisa
- 1947 - Cinderella S. Prokofiev, Balletmister R. Zakharov - Cinderella
- 1949 - "Ifarashi y'umuringa" B. Asafueva, Balletmister R. Zakharov - Umwamikazi Bala