Ubuzima
Muri biografiya z'aba bajyanama bazwi cyane, ukuri, ibinyoma, amabanga n'ibinyoma, ubu biragoye kumenya aho ukuri, aho bigize ibihimbano, n'aho umugani mwiza. Imirongo ya Fete Soriya Zahabu Hariho byinshi, kandi buri kimwe muri byo gishimishije nkigitabo cyiza cyo gutangaza.
Ntibitangaje kubona izina ry'ibibazo n'amateka y'ubuzima bwe bikomeza mu bitabo, filime, serials n'amagare ahana. Umwamikazi w'isi ya Leta ya XIX yamenyekanye kubatari imbuga za ASfen, ahubwo ni ukuri ko yubatswe mu rwego rworoshye, nkuko byumvikana, buri gihe uzwi ku ndunduro.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Sheindl-Sura Leibovna Storyniak - niko izina rya Sonya, yabonye akivuka. Inyenyeri y'ibizaza y'isi y'Abagizi ba nabi mu mudugudu w'Abayahudi mu 1846 mu mudugudu w'intama (Intara ya Warsaw, Ubwami bw'Abapolonye, Uburusiya). Ibi byemejwe ninyandiko zurukiko. Ariko rero ibintu bimaze kunyura hamwe nimigani.
Ababyeyi ni abacuruzi bato, baba magendu, niba umuguzi yibwe, birumvikana, niba tuzirikana impano zubugizi bwa nabi. Birazwi ko mushiki wa Sheindli Sura - Feig - nanone yari umujura uzwi.
Umukobwa yatangaje kubyerekeye ubushobozi bwabo mbere: kumyaka 13-14 yari amaze gukora ubudodo bito. Kandi mfite imyaka 18, yitwa Sofia Ivanovna, umukobwa araguruka mucyari cye kavukire mugushakisha ubuzima bwiza.
Ibyaha
Mu 1864, i Warsaw soya bashimishijwe n'ibiribwa bya Isaka Rosebad, wabaye umugabo we wa mbere. Bidatinze, umukobwa ukiri muto yibarutse umukobwa wa Sura-rivka. Byasa nkaho bizagihe cyo kuba nyina wumuryango, ariko ntabwo ari kamere nyine yari muri Newlywedy - yakwegereye ubutunzi, ibintu bibabaje. Muri make, nyuma yumwaka nigice, umukobwa afata amafaranga 500. Kuva mu iduka ry'umugabo we hanyuma asiga umwana abitayeho, arahunga.
Ukurikije imwe muri verisiyo, imvura yimvura iherekeje rubittein. Abashakanye bagiye mu Burusiya, aho abarobyi ba mbere batangiye, Nomadrya mu migi yo mu Burusiya n'Uburayi.
Ifungwa rya mbere rya sonya, ryerekanwe ahantu, ni ibya 1866. Umugore yafunzwe mu mujyi wa wedge yo kwiba ivarisi. Umugizi wa nabi yagize, yihannye ko yafashe ikintu ku ikosa, bararekurwa.
Noneho sonya "yacanye" asanzwe mu murwa mukuru. Muri St. Petersburg, hamwe n'umukunzi, Mikhail Brenner, watsindiye abas'stocrats, hanyuma reka impano ya Umukinnyi wa Awa Kilime, yahujije kuminjagira ku butaka.
Menya-uko Sony yabaye ubwoko bushya bwa hoteri yititwa "Guten Morgen". Ihame ni izi zikurikira: Sonya yicara muri hoteri iyobowe na fuise wabakire, yitegereza abashyitsi, mbere y'abahohotewe. Mu gitondo, byari bikiri umwijima, umujura yatakambiye mu cyumba, ahiga ibisinzira kandi asubira inyuma. Niba "uwahohotewe" yazindutse, Sonya yemerwa kugira ishingiro: baravuga bati: Umubare urujijo mu mwijima. Kandi bidasanzwe cyane byagombaga gufatwa nubufasha bwa char yabagore. Ikintu nyamukuru kuri Sonya ntabwo yagombaga kugenda nta gikombe.
Iherezo rya 60 na 70s ryabaye zahabu ryukuri kubagizi ba nabi. Muri iki gihe, Sonya yari amaze kugira intoki hamwe nabajura. Mbere ya byose, ntabwo yigeze afata ibintu bito. Gusa intangiriro ya kosh nini yatumye ayo matara yabadayimoni mumaso - inzitizi zizerwa zo gutsinda.
Kuri scam nini, sonya yari yiteguye igihe kirekire, yatekereje neza birambuye. Igice cyingenzi cya gahunda zacyo cyari "Ikinamico": Urugendo rwahinduwe, Wigs, Makiya, Ibiranga bidasanzwe, byahawe akazi "abahanzi" n'abahanzi "n'abahanzi batojwe.
Noneho, kubujura bwamabuye yimitako, sonya yazanye inkweto zidasanzwe hamwe na cashedded yatsimbaraye kugirango ahishe umuhigo. Umujura ubwawo yagiye hamwe n'imisumari yagaragajwe n'imisumari yagaragajwe cyane n'amabuye y'agaciro. Amabuye manini kuruta Sonya yigishije kumira inkende yintoki, kandi murugo shyira "ubucuruzi" kuri enema.
Igihe runaka, umugore yakinaga muri gari ya moshi ya mbere. Amaze kubona ko iyi modoka yari gukubitwa gusa n "" imifuka y'amafaranga ", sonya nk'uko umugenzi yari yicaye ku rugamba ku banyakubahwa kandi yemerera igikundiro cy'abanyacyubahiro kandi yemerera igikundiro cy'abagore, ndetse rimwe na rimwe ibitonyanga bibiri by'ibinini bisinziriye. Mugitondo, uwahohotewe yavumbuye icyumba cyubusa kandi igikapu kimwe cyubusa kiryamye hasi.
Gariyamoshi, amahoteri, amaduka yimitako yari "urwego rwibikorwa" byibibazo. Kandi igihe cyose umugore yashoboye kunyerera mu mupaki wa polisi. Intsinzi yavuganye Sonkana: Mu ntangiriro ya 70, yahisemo kujya mu Burayi: Fata ihuriro na Master New Walrizons.
Hano umujura yihaye Aristocrat wumurusiya, ntagushidikanya kubera imyitwarire ye. Ntagereranywa, ariko Sonya, utabonye uburezi bukwiye n'uburere, yavuze neza mu ndimi nyinshi, yari afite imico myiza, uburyohe buhebuje n'imvugo nziza. Mu ijambo rye harimo amazu meza y'isi ya kera, kandi umujura yashoboye kuyikoresha.
Leipzig, Vienne, Warsaw, Krakow, Odessa. Muri iyo migi, avaturistist yafatiye inshuro nyinshi Polisi. Ariko, igihe cyose yagiye kuva munsi yizuru ryabajandarume cyangwa ahangayikishijwe nigihe gito. Kumyaka 10 yumugizi wa nabi "SonA yabaye umunyamuryango wicyubahiro wigitubanye club" Cryvalnaya Valli "kandi adaharanira Umwamikazi w'Abajura ku isi ya Sonya Zahabu. Yita umugore we yarasenze, yabonaga imitwe ya mbere n'ibihembo.
Mu bantu, na we ntiyumvaga ibikorwa bya Sony: Ibinyamakuru bishimishije bisobanura uburiganya bwayo, gusohora amafoto. Icyamamare nk'icyo ntizagomba kugirira nabi umugizi wa nabi. Abajura be ntibashobokaga, ubwiza bwatangiye gucika. Mu ijambo, mu 1880, inyenyeri soya yari yamaze kuba clone izuba rirenze.
Muri uyu mwaka wica, sonya yabaye bwa mbere kuba kuri dock na nyuma yumurongo mwinshi woherejwe kuri Kandoria - umudugudu wa Luzhka mukarere ka Irkutsk. Umwaka umwe, umugore yageze guhunga kandi afata mu 1885 gusa muri Smolensk, afite umwanya wo gukora urukurikirane rw'inguni. Kuva muri gereza ya Smolensk, sonya benhala, kugira abigiranye. Ariko iki gihe ntabwo cyari uw'ubwisanzure. Mu 1888, yabwiwe kuva Odessa ku kirwa cya Sakhalin, aho uyu mugore atari agarutse, nubwo agerageza gutoroka.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwumuyaga bwumuyaga wa kizwi bwari igice cyingenzi mubikorwa byayo. Sony yari afite ababana n'ababana n'abagizi ba nabi babaye abizerwa b'icyitegererezo. Muri icyo gihe, isura yumugore yari ifite ibisanzwe. Nuburyo Sonya abo mu gihe:
"Uturuka (153 cm), gusinzira, guswera, gutondagura, ingoma ku itama, ariko bimera amaso y'ubwenge n'ikibazo cyiza."Birazwi kubyerekeye gushyingirwa bitatu bya Sweetshirts: Hamwe n'umuyobozi w'ibiribwa Isaka Rosebad, Umuyahudi ukize Dinaburg hamwe na Belhuse hamwe n'abakobwa babiri - Tabbu na Mikhhelin .
Ariko, ishyingiranwa ryose risobanura ikintu na Sony ugereranije nurukundo rwonyine rwubuzima bwe - Impyuma Bromberg kuri Volodeya izina. Umukunzi w'imyaka 20 yaje kuba umugabo wica Soya maze aba "indirimbo ya Swan".
Odessa Shuler nigitero cyahindutse kuba Alphonse: Nakoresheje uburangare kandi nkabura amafaranga yose na nyirabuja ugeze mu za bukuru. Sonya ntiyashoboye kwihanganira ishyaka ryangiza kandi yongera guha diyama yakundaga cyane, yavuye mu mazu y'imodoka.
Kuraho umukunzi wumukobwa ubabaza, KONYORH warengana, nuburyo budasanzwe. Yatangiwe ku mpano nziza - Barhotka ifite diyama y'ubururu, yaguze inzu yo kumena umutako munsi ya "linden inguzanyo". Mu gihe, Kocher yasubije umwenda wa diyama, asaba guhagarika ibikorwa. Gusuzuma neza Uwiteka yazanwe, umutako uteye ubwoba yavumbuye impimbano. Polisi nziza ya Schuler "inyangamugayo" yabwiye ko yakoze muri Sony Pointer. Umugore rero yatangiye kuzerera kwa Kashers.
Urupfu
Ntabwo bizwi uko urupfu rwahuraga n'aho umujura w'icyamamare yashyinguwe. Inyandiko nyamukuru ivuga ko sonya yapfuye azize ubukonje kuri Sakhalin nyuma yo guhunga yagerageje mu 1902, ashyingurwa mu irimbi ryaho ku mwanya wa Alexandrovsky.
Ku rundi, Soya yabayeho iminsi yanyuma y'abakobwa n'abuzukuru i Moscou. Muri iyi migani, birashoboka ko bizera abasura imva n'inzibutso mu irimbi rya Vagankovsky, bivugwa ko ari ibya sona. Urwibutso rwangiritse rwanditswe nibisobanuro: Abajura bakiri bato barasaba Sonko amahirwe mu "bibazo".
Ibintu bishimishije
- Sonya yakundaga gutura mu bihe byiza: Ahantu he yakundaga mu buruhukiro bwe - Climée, PyatiDorsk n'amahanga ya Marientare MarierienBad (uyu munsi umujyi wa Marianke Lazne).
- Mbere y'urupfu rwe mu 1899 rwerekeje orthodoxie, nyuma yo kubatiti yamenyeshejwe izina rya Maria.
- Ibisobanuro Katorzhans Sofia Bristtein iri mu gitabo A. P. Chekhov "ikirwa cya Sakhalin": Umwanditsi ku giti cye yahuye n'umugizi wa nabi mu 1890.
- Bizwi kandi kubikorwa byiza byubujura. Noneho, imbunda muri hoteri, Sonya yavumbuye umusore usinziriye, hafi yinyoni yiyatsi, aho umusore yihannye kubera ko yatandukanijwe n'amafaranga atagira ubwenegihugu kugira ngo ashyigikire imiti. Sonya, adatekereje, asiga kumeza amafaranga menshi kandi asezeye. Ikindi gihe Sona, amaze kumenya ko yambuye umupfakazi hamwe n'abakobwa babiri, basubije amafaranga.
Kwibuka
- 1914 - Ikiragi "sonya - Igikoresho cya Zahabu" (Umukinnyi Nina Hoffman)
- 2007 - urukurikirane "sonya - Igikoresho cya Zahabu" (Umukinnyi Anastasia Mikulchina)
- 2010 - Urukurikirane rwa TV "sonya. Gukomeza Umugani "(Umukinnyi Anastasia Mikulchina)
- 2013 - Urukurikirane rwa TV "loop igihe" (Umukinnyi wa Siana Ermakova)