Ubuzima
Frederick Stal nimwe mumibare yingenzi mubitabo byisi yose. Ntabwo ari umwanditsi w'ibitabo gusa, aphorisms, aphorirism n'izingu n'inzika z'ibyo byanditswe mu Butaliyani, biyeguriye mu bice bitandukanye by'ubuzima, ariko kandi uwashinze "Realism yo mu" mitekerereze ", igihe Realism yatangiraga kwerekeza kuri Leta y'isi y'imbere y'umuntu usanzwe ufite ibibazo bye.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Marie Henri Bale (Iri ni ryo zina ry'umwanditsi) ryavutse ku ya 23 Mutarama 1783 mu mujyi muto wa Lonoble mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba mu majyepfo y'Ubufaransa. Se sheriben Bale yari umunyamategeko. Nyina wa Henritta Bale yapfuye igihe umuhungu afite imyaka 7 gusa. Uburere bw'Umwana bwaguye ku bitugu bya se na nyirasenge.
Ariko ntibagize umubano ususurutse. Sogokuru Hanganza Hann yabaye umujyanama n'umurezi ejo hazaza h'umwanditsi w'igifaransa. Amagambo yahagaze kuri we:
Ati: "Narezwe burundu na sekuru mwiza Henri Ganon. Uyu mugabo udasanzwe icyarimwe yakoraga ingendo mu mayeri kugira ngo abone Voltaire, kandi barezwe neza. "Umuhungu yaje mwishuri ryaho afite imizigo nini yubumenyi. Amashuri yo mu rugo, sekuru, yari meza cyane ku buryo Marie-Henri yabaye mu myaka 3 gusa ari imyaka 3 gusa. Kw'ishure, yitaye cyane ku kilatini, siyanse nziza na filozofiya. Byongeye kandi, yarebye neza impinduramatwara ikomeye y'Abafaransa kandi akomeza Napoleon Bonaparte.
Mu 1799, hagarara mu mashuri no kuzenguruka i Paris. Intego ye yabanje kwinjira mumashuri ya Polytechnic, ariko ibitekerezo bya Revolution ntabwo byavuye mubitekerezo. Kubwibyo, umusore yagiye kumurimo mu ngabo, ahabona umutwe w'akayili. Nyuma yigihe gito, kubera umubano wumwana, umwanditsi ahindurwa mubutaliyani. Kuva icyo gihe, urukundo rw'iki gihugu rutangira, ruzahanagura mu buzima bwe bwose kandi ruzahinduka imwe mu ngingo nyamukuru z'imirimo ye.
Igihe kimwe, Mari-Henry yitabiriye Ubudage na Otirishiya. Buri rugendo rwaranzwe no kuyobora inoti, aho hasobanuwe neza muburyo burambuye, cyane cyane umuziki, gushushanya nibisigo. Igice cya gatatu cyizi nyandiko cyatakaye ntibyashimishije mugihe twambuka hejuru ya Berezin.
Ariko, nyuma yigihe runaka, ibintu bihinduka cyane. Guhagarara byaratengushye: Politiki ya Napoleon yaje kugaragara rwose. Kubwibyo, yahisemo kureka ingabo agasubira mu Bufaransa. Nyuma yibyo, umwanditsi afite ishingiro i Paris. Ikoresha igihe cye cyo kwiga pfilologiya (harimo icyongereza), kimwe na filozofiya.
Kurema
Napoleon amaze kugwa, ingoma ya Builbon yasubiye ku ntebe y'Ubusitani. Byanze kumenya izo mbaraga, bityo rero kuva mu gihugu cye n'amababi kuri Milan. Agezeyo, azaguma imyaka 7. Muri iki gihe, imirimo yo hambere y'umwanditsi iragaragara, imirimo yo hambere y'umwanditsi igaragara: "Gaidna, Mozart na Metastasio mu Butaliyani", "Amateka yo gushushanya mu Butaliyani", "Roma, Naples na Florence mu 1817". Noneho rero, bigaragara rero, mubyukuri, nimwe mu mujyi wa Johann Widelman - Pildal. Bizaza mu cyerekezo gifatika gusa muri 20.
Mubuzima bwe mubutaliyani, harakoreshwa kugirango wegere umuryango wa karuboni. Ariko kubera gutotezwa nagombaga gusubira mu gihugu mu gihugu. Mu mizo ya mbere, ibintu byagenze nabi: izina ritangaje ryahawe umwanditsi, kubera ko ibihuha bidafite amahirwe byari bigeze mu Bufaransa n'abahagarariye karuboni. Umwanditsi yagombaga kwitwara nkuwiteze gukomeza ibikorwa byubuvanganzo. Mu 1822, igitabo "Ku Rukundo", guhindura igitekerezo cya kamere y'umwanditsi.
Indwara ya mbere y'Abaroma "Armans" yasohotse mu 1827, no mu myaka ibiri - igitabo cy 'Vanina Vanini ", kivuga ku bubi bwabujijwe umukobwa w'Abataliyani no muri yombi Carbonariya. Hano hari amatangazo yo mu 1961, yayobowe na Roberto Rossellini. Kuruhande rwiki gicuruzwa ni "abbatetes ya castro", iri mu Butaliyani.
Mu 1830, hahagarare kwandika kimwe mu bitabo bye bizwi - "umutuku n'umukara". Inkuru yari ishingiye ku nkuru yaguye ku mpapuro z'ibinyamakuru mu gice cy'abagizi ba nabi. Nubwo imirimo yaje kwitwaga ibya kera, mubyukuri, byari bigoye kubyihanganira bigoye. Ntabwo yari afite akazi gahoraho namafaranga yagira ingaruka mbi kumahoro ye yo mumutwe. Uyu munsi, igitabo kizwi cyane, yafashwe inshuro 7 gufatanya firime na selial.
Muri uwo mwaka, ubuzima bushya butangira ku mwanditsi. Yinjiye muri serivisi ku ntera ya titeste, nyuma yo kwimurira kwa Civitavekki, aho umugambi wo gumana ubuzima bwe bwose. Yataye ibitabo. Akazi kafashe umwanya munini, kandi umujyi ntutanga imbaraga zo guhanga. Imirimo yingenzi muri iki gihe yabaye "Umuturage wa Parm" - igitabo cyanyuma, cyasohotse mugihe cyumwanditsi. Indwara yo guteza imbere vuba yafashe ingabo zanyuma.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu buzima bwawe bwite, umwanditsi ntiyagize amahirwe menshi. Abagore bahuye bahagaze munzira yubuzima, ntibagumye igihe kirekire. Yarishimye cyane, ariko ibyiyumvo bye akenshi bikomeza gukodesha. Umwanditsi ntiyashakaga kwishira ku migozi yubukwe, kuko byari bimaze kuba bifitanye isano nubuvanganzo. Nta mwana yari afite.
Gufunga byimbitse mu mutima w'umwanditsi yavuye mu bashakanye Jenerali Yana Debovsky (Inkingi y'ubwenegihugu) - Matilta Wiscontiti. Niwe wahariwe igitabo "ku rukundo". Matilda yakonje ku bijyanye na Bale, kandi urumuri muri we rwarategereje. Ntabwo azwi uko iyi nkuru izarangira, ariko guhagarara guhatirwa kujya mu Bwongereza, yihishe kubayobozi. WisconTini arapfa muri iki gihe. Yari afite imyaka mirongo itatu n'itanu.
Urupfu
Buri mwaka umutonyi yari afite nabi. Abaganga basuzumwe Syphilis kuri we, bibujijwe kurenga umugi kandi bagakomeza ikaramu yo kwandika imirimo. Andika ibitabo wigenga ntigishobora, akeneye ubufasha. Kubwibyo, ategeka imirimo ye yo kwimurira impapuro. Ibiyobyabwenge byateganijwe buhoro buhoro byafashe imbaraga zanyuma. Ariko icyumweru kibanziriza umunsi wica, igipfapongomerewe kujya i Paris, vuga neza.
Gupfa mu murwa mukuru w'Abafaransa, igihe ugenda mu mihanda yo mu mujyi, mu 1842. Amayobera, We ubwanjye ntanga urupfu imyaka mike mbere yibyo. Muri iki gihe, abahanga mu bya siyansi b'urupfu bagaragaza ko ari ubwonko. Byari inkoni ya kabiri, bityo umubiri ntushobora guhagarara. Mu Isezerano rye, umwanditsi yerekanye ibya nyuma bizagereranya n'imva. Hagomba kubaho Epitaph mu Gitaliyani:
"Arrigo Bale. Midine. Yaranditse, yakunzwe, yabayeho. "Ubushake bw'igihagararo bwakozwe nyuma yikinyejana cya kabiri, ubwo namenyaga imva ye mu irimbi rya montomartre, mu karere ka Paris y'Amajyaruguru.
Amagambo asanzwe
"Guhinduka kw'ubwenge birashobora gusimbuza ubwiza." "Ntibishoboka kwitwa umunyapolitiki niba udafite kwihangana n'ubushobozi bwo kubuza uburakari." "Hafi yacyo rwose mubuzima bikomoka ku gitekerezo kitari cyo Amerika. Kubwibyo, ubumenyi bwimbitse bwabantu no guca imanza neza kubyerekeye ibyabaye bituzanira umunezero. "" Urukundo ni rwo ruhanga rwo guha abantu ibikorwa n'imyizerere yabo, bishobora kugisha umunezero mwinshi. "Bibliografiya
- 1827 - "Armanans"
- 1829 - "Vanina Vanini"
- 1830 - "Umutuku n'umukara"
- 1832 - "Kwibuka Egoist"
- 1834 - Lucien Leuven "
- 1835 - "Ubuzima bwa Henri Blyrara"
- 1839 - "Lamel"
- 1839 - "Gushyigikira cyane"
- 1839 - "Umuturage Parm"