Amateka y'inyuguti
Lakshmi ni imana yumugore mubuhindu. Yahawe ubwenge n'ubugwaneza, azana inzu ku nzu kandi azwiho imana amahirwe masa n'ubutunzi. Lakshmi ikurura intsinzi nibyishimo mubuzima bwo kubaza. Abakobwa bamusengaga nk'imana z'urukundo, kuko aha umugore gukuba, ariko umuntu - neza mubuzima bwe bwite. Aringaniye kandi nkumwugikazi wa ba nyina, kubaha abangamiwe imbere yuwo mwashakanye.Amateka Yimiterere yimiterere
Ibisobanuro bya Lakshmi byahinduwe na Sanskrit - "intego". Ikintu cyingenzi mubuzima bwe ni iterambere no kumererwa neza. Gukemura imirimo ifatika, bisaba ubushobozi bwa magic. Lakshmi ifasha kugera ku bwinshi mubisa, yaba amafaranga, urukundo, amahirwe, ubuzima, icyamamare, kurakara cyangwa ubwenge. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyimana niho kwatangira umunezero w'iteka abantu.
Lakshmi ihabwa umwanya utandukanye mu muhindu, kuko ari umugore wa Vishnu na mugenzi we mukuru, batitaye ku kwigirana n'Imana. Ibi bituma bishoboka gusuzuma umugore nka prototype yuwo mwashakanye neza. Biramenyerewe kubikemura mugihe cyo kutumvikana mumuryango, kutishima cyangwa abatishoboye hagati yumugabo we numugore we.
Ishusho ya Lakshmi n'amateka
Hariho verisiyo zitandukanye zinkomoko ya Lakshmi. Umwe muri bo avuga ko insumi yagaragaye ku mucyo w'inyanja impumuro ku mana n'abadayimoni. Bakubise imiraba kugera kuri leta y'amata, kandi ibitangaza 14 byagaragaye. Muri bo harimo Lakshmi yazamutse hejuru y'amazi. Ubwiza bw'umukobwa yatsinze imana zose, kandi abantu bose bashakaga guhuza ubuzima na we. Imana yahisemo Vishnu.Iyi verisiyo nziza ifite abantu benshi bafite abizera kuruta ubundi buryo, ukurikije umukobwa wumunyabwenge bhreig. Yakanguwe igihe kirekire ku butaka bw'undi, ashaka impamvu yo kwiyuhagira mu mwuka ku muntu ufite ubumenyi. Mu nyigisho za Bhreig, ubwenge bugaburira ubwonko, kandi umubiri uhora ukenera kugaburira ubundi bwoko. Kubwibyo, yaremye Lakshmi, ashoboye kuzana amafaranga no guhoraho guhoraho.
Bamwe bemeza ko Raja Lakshmi yagaragaye muri Lotusi, amababi yazamutse ku mazi yisi. Iyi migani yerekana ibyanditswe "Mahabharata" Ibyanditswe Byera, bivuga uburyo Lotusi yakuriye mu mutwe wa Narayans, rimwe mu mashusho ya Vishnu.
Dukurikije umugani, imana yari ifite amaboko abiri kandi yari mwiza. Igikundiro giha abantu ubuntu bune: ubutunzi, umunezero wumubiri, umunezero no gukiranuka. Intego nyamukuru yimana ni nka shakti vishnu. Ni intungaterwa n'imbaraga ziterwa n'imbaraga zo guhanga.
Ku mashusho menshi, ni mu mugezi w'amazi yakoreshejwe ku nzovu, hakurikijwe ibigereranyo byemejwe mu idini rya kiyahudi, byemeza imbaraga zayo n'isi. Bikekwa ko Lakshmi atuye mu mazi, bityo Ahantu Gakondo yo gusengera imana - ibiyaga, ibyuzi, inkombe z'inzuzi n'inyanja.
Abahanzi b'uruhu rw'umukobwa bashushanyijeho wijimye, bagereranya impuhwe abazima bose, ariko hariho amashusho, aho uruhu rwe rwijimye cyangwa rwa zahabu. Mubisanzwe, Lakshmi ishushanywa mumaboko yubukubuto, coconut, citron cyangwa grenade. Imbuto zerekana uburumbuke n'igihembo cyo gukiranuka. Rimwe na rimwe, afite icyombo cyuzuye Ambrosia, atanga ubuzima bw'iteka, yicaye ku ingwe. Amashusho ya Lakshmi afite amaboko atanu yamaboko, aho afite imyambi, igitunguru na disiki hamwe na mace - muriyi fomu, ikubiyemo kimwe muri hypostasis yimana yumurwanyi durge.
Lakshmi afite impanga - Alakshmi, imana, igereranya gutsindwa kandi ikibi. Mugihe cya Puja - umuhango wo kububaha Lakshmi - Abahindu birinda kunywa ndetse no gusiga ibicuruzwa bisharira kandi bisharira, kurugero, urugero rukomeye, kuko aho kuba mwiza bashobora gukurura umunezero. Ubwoko bw'imana ikunda amaturo meza nindabyo.
Kugabana ukundi kwibasira itsinda - Ashistalksshmi. Barasenga kimwe n'imana imwe. Mubyukuri, iyi niyo nyerekana ya IPtasi Lakshmi umunani ya IPtasi - Ubumenyi, Urubyaro, Imbaraga, Ubutegetsi, Ibibindi bishushanya amazu yabo hamwe na Statutlaksshmi.
Lakshmi mu muco
Abaturage bo mu Buhinde bahora basubiramo mantra kubyerekeye ubutunzi niterambere, bizeye ko bashyigikiye Lakshmi. Abacuruzi n'abacuruzi barabisubiza, basaba ibikorwa byiza. Abagore n'abakobwa babona ubwiza bahinduka umurinzi w'imitima iyobowe. Kwirengagiza Agarabatti (imibavu), abatuye Ubuhinde bavuga amagambo yera, basenga impinduka mubuzima nigihe cyagenwe. Kenshi na kenshi kurenza abandi basoma Mantru Lakshmi Gayatri.
Abahinde bizeye ko imana yishimira akazi gakomeye no kwihangana, kandi kandi ntizititaho ibinezeza no ku isi. Mububaha, ibigo, amaduka ndetse n'amashuri ya astrologiya akunze kwita. Dukurikije ibisobanuro byimigani, biteguye gufasha abo bakozi umutima nibitekerezo bifite isuku, kandi ntibiteganijwe kurwanya abanywanyi. Ganesh na Lakshmi - imana ubufasha busabwa gukurura amafaranga. Urashobora gushimangira ibyiza hamwe nikimenyetso cyihariye, kurugero, yantra Lakshmi. Ibi birakwiriye, funga mu ishusho imwe kandi utanga umusanzu mugukurura amahirwe mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Lakshmi ni imana izwi cyane, ishusho yacyo ikoreshwa cyane mubuhanzi bukoreshwa. Nubwo bimeze bityo, insengero zahariwe, gato. Muri New Delhi, hari urusengero rwa Lakshmi-Narayany, rwitiriwe izina ry'ibiremwa bibiri. Iyi niyo miterere yubwubatsi bwigihe gishya, kubaka byabereye muri 1930. Azwi kandi insengero muri Chennai, Mumbai na hyderabad. Muri bamwe harimo ibikoresho byo mu mico byeguriwe imana yimana ku giti cye, urugero, Urusengero rwa Padmavati cyangwa Kyle Devi.
Lakshmi ivugwa mu ndirimbo nziza za kera, nka Sri Sukta cyangwa Kancadhara --STRA. Yiyeguriye ibiruhuko bye Onam, mugihe cyibirori bimaze iminsi mikuru, iminsi mikuru hamwe nubwato bwiruka. Abahindu kuri uyu munsi bakusanya umuryango kumeza meza kandi bakira imyenda mishya nkimpano ya bene wabo bakuru. Nanone, bubashywe mu minsi mikuru y'intangarunwa, igihe abaturage baho bagiye hanze bafite amatara n'amatara, batangiza fireworks. Byemezwa ko imana izasura byanze bikunze izo mazu yoroshye abandi batwika kandi ikambikwa.
Bibliografiya
- 1982 - Sri Lakshmi mubuhanzi bwu Buhinde no gutekereza
- 1983 - iconografiya ya Gaja-Lakshmī
- 2010 - "Imigani ya Budisime n'Umuhindu"
- 2010 - Guyambaza Lakshmi: imana yubutunzi mu ndirimbo n'imihango
- 2013 - "Ibimenyetso bya Bubitan Buddist"
- 2016 - "Amabanga ndwi y'Imana: Filozofiya yumugani wubuhinde"