Ubuzima
Mu 1975, Ian Macuen yamennye ibitabo byicyongereza hamwe nikusanyirizo ryabatangaje, macabric, cyangwa ntitmeze inkuru. Kuva icyo gihe, ntajya areka gutangara, gutera ubwoba, kwishimira rubanda. Umwanditsi akina hamwe nabasomyi mumikino yoroheje, yiteguye kubavuga, abatatata ku mpapuro za flaky yerekana kandi zigasubiramo ibibanza bishya muburyo bushya.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ian Macuen yavutse ku ya 21 Kamena 1948 mu mujyi wa Aldershot, Hampshire. Se David Macuen, Scot ku nkomoko, yabaye umukozi w'umukozi mu ngabo z'Ubwongereza, bityo imyaka y'abana rero yiherereye aho ibirindiro bya gisirikare byari biherereye mu Budage, Aziya y'Uburasirazuba.
Mama Rosa Lilian Violet yashakanye. Mu ntambara ya kabiri y'isi yose, mu gihe uwo mwashakanye yari imbere, yahuye na David Makuen. Umubano wimibanire hagati yabo, bidatinze umugore yarasamye maze yibaruka umuhungu. Ariko kugirango yihishe ubuhemu bwumugabo we, byabaye ngombwa ko aha umwana kwakirwa.
Uwo mwashakanye yashakanye ntabwo yari azi impinduka zose, cyangwa kubyerekeye kubyara - yapfiriye mu ntambara. Umugore amaze kubona inkuru y'urupfu rwe, yashakanye na Dawidi. Igihembo kizaza Igihembo cya Kcherovsky cyavukiye mu ishyingiranwa ryemewe kandi igice cy'ikinyejana ntibyari bikeka ko umuvandimwe. Bahuye mu 2007, iyo Dave Shar (imfura cyane, yatanzwe mu muryango w'abarezi) yahisemo gushaka bene wabo nyabo.
Mu 1959, umuryango wa EAN wasubiye muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru mu Bwongereza. Kugeza mu 1966, umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yize mu ishuri ryacumbitsemo Vulvertone, riherereye muri Suffolk. Abana bahuguwe hano mumatsinda atandukanye, kandi, kuba muri ibi bihe bito, umuhungu yahise amenya ko icyongereza cye kitarenze cyiza. Mu rwego rwo gutsinda ubujitabwo, Macuen hamwe n'ishyaka ryafashe amasomo no gusoma, basabye inshuti gukosora imvugo ye n'amakosa yanditse.
Imbaraga ntizari ziba impfabusa, ian yize kuvuga nabi no kwandika, ariko yitonze imyifatire yijambo yagumye ko imwe. Kwinjira muri kaminuza ya Sussex, umusore yabanje kubanza kuba umwanditsi. Mu myigire ye, kuva mu ikaramu ye, ahanini hari ibintu n'ibishushanyo. Mu 1970, Macuen yarangije hamwe n'icyubahiro cya kaminuza maze abona impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bitabo by'Icyongereza.
Intambwe ikurikira muri biografiya yari yakiriye kaminuza yo mu Burasirazuba bw'Ubwongereza. Hano yahuye nakazi k'umubare w'abasore bose abanditsi b'Abanyamerika bamugizeho ingaruka zikomeye: Norman Masterler, John Mappyk, Henry Mellow. Ian yatangiye kwandika Prose, igeragezwa, yakundaga kurenga imigenzo yubuvanganzo yashizweho. Mu 1971, arangije inzira y'urwandiko rwo guhanga, yakiriye impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga.
Ubuvanganzo
Ubuvanganzo bwa mbere ya Privaan bwabaye mu 1975. Mu cyegeranyo "Urukundo rwa mbere, gusigwa nyuma" yakusanyije munsi nkuru nkuru zandikwa kumushinga wamasomo. Umwanditsi yashushanyije igitabo cye cya mbere na "Laboratoire", aho ashakisha umwanditsi we "Ndi" yagerageje kunonosora ibisobanuro, byakoze intwari, ibitabo bidasanzwe by'Ikinyejana cya XX. Umwuka wo kwigomeka, usanga muri Ian, waje ku banegura imyitwarire - icyegeranyo cyahawe igihembo cyitwa SolSete.
Mu 1978, ibitabo bibiri bishya byasohotse icyarimwe: icyegeranyo cya "hagati y'isahani", aho ukuri kwifatanije cyane n'amayobera, n'ubusitani bwa sima y'Abaroma ". Aba nyuma bateje imitako ku muryango w'ubuvanganzo: Icya mbere, Macuen yakoze ku ngingo nyinshi zigoye (urugero, gusambana), ku ntera y'ubu nomu, mu kibanza cy'abasomyi b'Abayahudi boherejwe mu buryo bwoherejwe mu gihe cya Julian " (1963). Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, igitabo cy'Igitundi cyabaye umuco kandi cyinjira mu gukusanya "amahano: ibindi bitabo 100 byiza".
Mu myaka ya za 1980, Macuen yibanze ku kwandika ibintu bya sinema na televiziyo. Mu 1981, igitabo "gihumurizwa ku banzi b'izerena", cyazanye igiti cya mbere cyo kwishyurwa ku mwanditsi, utarangiye akoresheje intsinzi. Hanyuma, mu 1987, "igihe" cyagaragaye. Muri ibi bitabo, umwanditsi aracyafite inyungu "mu maso". Ashyira intwari ze mu bihe bya Majeches, amara ibizamini, nyuma y'ubuzima bwabo butazaba kimwe.
"Innocent, cyangwa ubucuti budasanzwe", casohowe mu 1990, irahuza a umunetsi, spyware, mateka mutwe novel. Yakurikiye "imbwa z'umukara" (1992), "urukundo rudashobora kwicomera" (1997) na "Amsterdam" (1998). Igitabo cya nyuma cyazanye Ian Makun Premium yari ategereje kuva kera. Nibyo, ntabwo bose banegura bagabanije ibitekerezo byimpuguke, guhamagara iki gikorwa kure yibyiza muri biography yo guhanga yumwanditsi.
Muri New Macuen yinjiye mu "mpongano" nshya y'Abaroma (2001). Ntiyazanye umwanditsi "booker" nshya, ahubwo yahawe ikindi gihembo kidashoboka. Mu "gucungurwa", umwanditsi, kimwe no mu bindi bitabo, avoza abasomyi, bizera ukuri kw'ibyabaye byasobanuwe, hanyuma bihindura ibintu byose ku mutwe. Ihuriro ry'igitabo cyabaye impamvu y'ibiganiro byinshi, kandi bivuga ibya kera by'ivabutabo by'Icyongereza, bitanyabukira cyane ku mpapuro z'igitabo, nishimiye abasomyi bakomeye.
Muri zeru Ian Macuen yasohoye izindi mirimo ibiri - "Ku wa gatandatu" (2005) na "ku nkombe" (2007). Mu mwaka wa 2010, igitabo "cy'izuba", wakiriye igihembo cy'innini. Muri "biryoshye" (2012) birasaba uburambe ku giti cye - chrovotope y'akazi yabaye Ubwongereza 70 n'amasosiyete yayo yose. Macuen yeguriwe iki gitabo cyibutso cyinshuti ye, umunyamakuru wumunyamerika Christopher HITCHENS.
Izina ry'igitabo cye gikurikira, "Amategeko y'abana" (2014), avuga umusomyi mu gisoko cy'inteko ishinga amategeko. Abakenguzamateka bagereranije akazi n "inzu ikonje" ya dickens. Muri 2016, 14 Roman Makuun "mu gikonoshwa" yararekuwe, aho ibyabaye "gamlet" byasubijwemo n'inzira ya none. Umwanditsi w'inkuru ni umwana utaravuka ku bantu nyamukuru.
Byongeye kandi, Ian Macuen yanditse ibitabo bibiri by'abana - "Rosa Blanche" (1985) na "Inzozi" (1994), inzitizi nyinshi na Scenarios, Oratoriya "cyangwa gupfa?" (1983) na Porogaramu ya Libretto "kuri wewe" (2008). Ku mirimo y'umwanditsi, Filime 11 zarashwe. Konti ya 12 ishingiye ku gitabo "Gnoen" iri mu musaruro.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Muri 70, ubwo yiga muri kaminuza yuburasirazuba bwa kaminuza yu Bwongereza, Macuen yahuye na Penny Allen. Muri kiriya gihe, ku bitugu by'agatoranije, habaye ishyingiranwa rimwe, aho yari afite abakobwa babiri. Mu 1982, barashyingiwe.
Ati: "Umugore wanjye wa mbere yaranze ibihe bishya mubuzima bwanjye. Nagerageje kumubonanaga, "umwanditsi yemeye mu kiganiro.
Mu 1995, abashakanye baratandukanye. Allen yasobanuye icyemezo cye cyo guca ubuzima bwe numuntu uzwi. Ian yakiriye uburenganzira bwo kuba mwiza ku bahungu bombi, ariko mu 1999 uwahoze ari umugore washimuse umuhungu muto aramusiga n'umufatanyabikorwa we mu Bufaransa. Urukiko rwo mu Bwongereza rwategetse gusubiza umwana kwa se, ariko nk'uko ibihuha bivuga ko ku bihuha, umugore atemeye uko ibintu bimeze nk'ibyo.
Muri 2014, Penny yagaragaye ku birori by'ibitabo, aho Macuen yari ahagarariye abasomyi igitabo gishya "Amategeko ku bana". Yahindukiriye uyu mugabo ufite ibibazo bijyanye n'ubutabera bw'abahungu. Nyuma yibyo, yakuwe mu bategura imirwano y'ibyabaye.
Noneho umwanditsi yishimiye gushyingirwa kwa kabiri. Umugore we wa kabiri yabaye Annalen Macari, umwanditsi w'Ubwongereza n'umunyamakuru. Bahuye mugihe cyo kubazwa - Annnalena yahuye na sanoure yo gutanga igihembo cya Bereki kumurimo wikinyamakuru cyigihe cyimari. Abashakanye bemewe umubano mu 1997.
Ian macuen ubu
Ku ya 24 Kanama 2018, Premiere ya Filime "Amategeko y'abana", ashingiye ku gitabo cya Makuan, cyabereye mu Bwongereza. Umwanditsi ubwe yamwandikiye inyandiko kuri we.
"Umuroma ni wuzuye, uko byasobanuye - ikintu cyigenga, kandi Umuremyi wacyo wenyine ni umwanditsi. Hariho imitekerereze, ariko, muri rusange, iyi ni iyanyu. Ntekereza ko inyandiko ari nk'icyo gitekerezo kuruta ibiryo ubwacyo. "
Byongeye kandi, umwanditsi yemeye ko aherutse kurangiza akazi ku gitabo gishya.
Macuen yasangiye n'abanyamakuru ati: "Ubu ni ubwoko bw'igitabo cya siyanse. Mu 1982, mu 1982," mu 1982, "mu 1982," yasangiye abanyamakuru.Aratanga abasomyi ubundi buryo bwo guteza imbere amateka yibyabaye: Alan Turing ni muzima kandi akagira ingaruka mbi, yatorewe kuba perezida wa Amerika, kandi Margaret akomeza amahoro nyuma yigihembwe cya mbere.
Bibliografiya
- 1975 - "Urukundo rwa mbere, gusigwa nyuma"
- 1978 - "Kubera ko impapuro zirasa"
- 1978 - "Ubusitani bwa simabusitani"
- 1981 - "Ihumure rya Wanderers"
- 1985 - "Rosa Blanche"
- 1987 - "UMWANA MU GIHE"
- 1990 - "Innocent, cyangwa Umubano Wihariye"
- 1992 - "Imbwa z'umukara"
- 1994 - "Inzozi"
- 1997 - "Urukundo rutihanganirwa"
- 1998 - "Amsterdam"
- 2001 - "Impongano"
- 2005 - Ku wa gatandatu
- 2007 - "ku nkombe"
- 2010 - "Sunny"
- 2012 - "ibyuya"
- 2014 - "Amategeko ku Bana"
- 2016 - "Mu gikonoshwa"