Ubuzima
Yarose kuba umuyobozi, ariko ahinduka umuvilite mwiza wa piyano. Yabaye uwambere muri nyir'igihembo cya Grammy. Igitangaza cyarokotse ihembe ry'ukonya ibishaye kandi barokoka ubuhemu bw'umuntu wa hafi. Afatwa kandi umwe mu bakora cyane mu bice bya 20. Ni sloyetoslav umukire.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Sveniyatoslav Teoflovich yavutse 20 (cyangwa 7, ukurikije uburyo bwa kera) bwo mu 1915 mu mujyi wa Zhytomyr mu muryango w'abagereki benshi b'Abadage. Igihe umuhungu asohora umwaka, umuryango wimutse muri Odessa. Data yigishijwe muri odessa yo muri Odessa kandi yari umucuranzi ufite impano - yakinnye piyano n'ingingo. Mama Rich, Anna Pavlovna, yambaye izina ryanyuma ya Moskalev ava muri Nobleman.
Umuziki wumuhungu watangiye kwitoza kuva mumyaka 3. Se wa Svytososlav yabanje guhuriza hamwe umwanya wa mwarimu hamwe n'umukino ku mubiri wa Lutheran; umurimo w'imico "mu gihugu cyatsindiye kutemera Imana. Richtera-mukuru yagombaga kuva muri Kirchi no kwishora mu masomo yihariye.
Nta mwanya wo kwigisha wigishaga Umwana, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n'uburere mu muziki Svytososlav yahaye inshingano. Gushishikazwa n'umuziki byateje ukuri ko umukire ukiri muto yatangiye gucuranga amashyaka yose, inyandiko ziboneka murugo.
Urwego rwe rw'impano ye nticyigeze rusaba ubumenyi bw'amasomo - mu kurangiza imyaka icumi, Sverytoslav, utarigeze yiga umwaka umwe mu ishuri ry'umuziki, yabaye igitaramo cya Edessa Philhartonike. Muri kiriya gihe, yaherekeje muri brigade nyinshi zasuye, yagura ibyavuye mu buryo bwe bwite no kubona uburambe.
Igitaramo cya mbere cyumusore yatanze 1934 muri Gicurasi 1934. Gahunda yijambo niyo imirimo ya Frederick Chopin - uwahimbye, nocturne yabaye ikinamico bwa mbere, umukire yize gukina. Bidatinze, SVERITANTOV THEFOFOVIC yafatiwe mu nzu ya Odessa ku mwanya w'urugero.
Nubwo iterambere rifatika, kubaha ntabwo byatekereje ku buhanga bw'umwuga. Yaje ku nyego ya Moscou gusa mu 1937, kandi iyi ntambwe yari adventure - umusore nta burezi bwa muzika. Henry Nigause, piyano mwiza wa piyano, wize Sverytoslav, kandi abanyeshuri bajijutse kumva odessa ifite impano.
Impano yo gukora yakundaga cyane yatangajwe n'umwarimu - baravuga bati: Noneho mu ijwi rito ryinjira ku munyeshuri ubona umucuranzi mwiza imbere ye. Svytonoslav yemeye ko muri conservator, ariko hafi yirukanwa - yanze kwiga gahunda rusange yuburezi.
Yagaruwe gusa na NUGAUZI GUSA NYUMA, ariko yiga no guhagarika - Svytoslav yakiriye impamyabumenyi ya konserwatori gusa mu 1947. Umwarimu n'umukire bari hafi cyane - bwa mbere umusore ndetse yabaga kuri mwarimu murugo. Kubaha piyano no kwishima byagaragaye ko bikomeye cyane mumyaka myinshi Sloyotoslav Theofilovich ntabwo yashyizemo igitaramo cya gatanu cya Beethoven muri gahunda - yizeraga ko atari byiza ko atazakina niguza.
Igitaramo cya mbere mu murwa mukuru wakinnye ku ya 26 Ugushyingo 1940. Hanyuma mu Nzu y'igitsina gabo, Umucuranzi yakoze The Sanatu Prokofiev, abibwira ko ari we ubwe yamukoreye imbere ye.
Intambara iratangira, Piyani ahatirwa gutura i Moscou, atazi rwose ibyabaye ku babyeyi basigaye muri Odessa. Hamwe n'amahirwe yose, umucuranzi yatanze ibitaramo, kandi mu 1942 yongeye ibikorwa na gato. Mu gihe cy'intambara, yamennye disikuru hafi ya yose ya Ussr, yakinnye no muri Leningsed yarubatse, maze muri iki gihe ibyago byumuryango we byagenze neza muri Odessa.
Se na nyina bakunzwe basabye ko bimurwa mu mujyi - umwanzi araza, kandi uwakoze Odesa yabaye ikibazo. Anna Pavlovna yanze kugenda. Nyuma yaho, byagaragaye ko umugore afite igitabo kiri impande zose, yafashe mbere y'intambara - umugabo bivugwa ko yababaje amagufwa y'igituntu kandi ntashobora kwitanga.
Mubyukuri, ibintu byose byari bitandukanye - Kondratyev byaturutse mumuryango wumwami kandi mfite ibibazo byinshi bijyanye namagisha, ariko, uko biri. Umugabo ateganya gutegereza Abadage hanyuma akagenda. Teofil Rich Perter yahisemo gusiga umugore we wenyine kandi na we ntiyatereranywe. Muri kiriya gihe, ku bayobozi byasobanuraga ikintu kimwe - Umudage ategereje gufatwa y'umujyi na Fashiste n'ibimenyetso by'abafatanyabikorwa.
Umukire-mukuru yatawe muri yombi ayobowe n'ingingo ya 54-1A ya SSR ya Ukraine yo mu Mubyeyi, maze akatirwa kurasa no kwamburwa umutungo. Iminsi 10 mbere yo gufata umujyi wa Theofila Danilovich. Nyina wa Svytososlav yagumanye na Kondratyev, igihe Odessa yarekuwe, asigaranye abateye. Umugore agenda i Rumaniya, nyuma - mu Budage maze imyaka 20 atavugana n'Umwana wayo.
Umuziki
Umuziki wahoze ari ishingiro ryubuzima bwa piyano, wenda, ndamushimira, SvyAtoslav, hamwe nayo hamwe nubwenegihugu bwe, barokotse mumiraba yombi yo kwezwa kwa Staliniste. Umuyobozi ukomeye ntabwo yari umuziki, ariko umukobwa we yakunze gushyira inyandiko hamwe nuwakize. Kubaha umukozi utubuhanzi bishobora gutera Svytoslav - n'Abadage, n'ubwenge - ntibyigeze muri yombi.
Igihe intambara yarangiraga, ibyamamare nyabyo byaje kuri RichTera. Yatsinze irushanwa rya gatatu-yose-ubumwe bw'abitwaye, kandi ubwiza bw'umuyobozi bwamenyekanye muri ustsr. Byasaga nuko igihe cyaje kuvunja muburengerazuba, ariko ibi ntibyemereye SveniyaTlav - ubucuti bwagize ingaruka kuri leta ya Objena. Kurugero, mugihe Sergey Prokofiev yinjiye muri opal, abakire bakomeje gukina ikinamico.
Byongeye kandi, uburambe bwonyine bw'agakiza bwumuyobozi bwumuyobozi bwatangiye kurema Protofiev - Igitaramo cya Syrehony kuri Cello hamwe na orchestre.
Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Stalin, umwenda w'icyuma wa Svytoslav, kandi umucuranzi yarekuwe gukina mu burengerazuba. Ibitaramo i New York mu 1960 byabyaye kwagura. Kugira ngo imurwe igitaramo cya kabiri cya piyano cya brahms mukuru, uwambere muri USSR, yahawe amanota makuru akomeye.
Nubwo umubano na politiki muri Piyani wakomeje kuba ingorabahizi - ntacyo yumvise, ibyo bikaba byateje amatsiko adafite umutekano. Vuga ibintu bishimishije kandi bisekeje byikiganiro hamwe na frutsev.
Minisitiri w'umuco yinubiye machrara i Rostropovich - baravuga bati: Aba mu gihugu cya Ntama Solzhenitsyn. Sveniyatoslavich Hefilovich we ashyigikiwe cyane, yemera ko ari amahano - mstislava yari afite akazu ka hafi, Solzhenitsyn ni byiza ko ari mukirora. Piyani ntiyari azi ikibazo nimpamvu ayo magambo ari akaga.
Igisubizo cyumucuranzi cyari kinini - uhereye kubikorwa bya karita kubahimbyi ba none. Abakenguzamateka bavuze tekinike yo gucengera ihuza hamwe nuburyo bwo guhanga. Buri murimo umukire yakoze wahindutse ishusho ikomeye, yuzuye. Abaturage bamenyesheje abakire bamuhungu.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kubyerekeye ubuzima bwawe bwite bwabakire ntacyo bwavuze, nubwo atari byiza kumuturage wibihuha bya USSR kubyerekeye icyerekezo cye.
Umucuranzi yashakanye n'umuhanzi wa Opera Nina Dorkak, umubano watangiriyeho ko Svenyoslav yamuhaye gukora hamwe. Nyuma, basabye kenshi ibitaramo. Amafoto menshi akora ku mutima yagumye muri ibyo bikora. Nyuma yaho, abashakanye biyandikishije mubukwe aho dortak yabayeho imyaka 50. Ariko, ntibyagize ingaruka ku magwari.
Vera Prokhorov, umucuranzi yari inshuti imyaka myinshi, mu kwibuka no kubazana yavuze ko ubukwe bwari abahimbwe. Izi nkeka zifite ishingiro - isano iri hagati y'abashakanye yari kure y'ibipimo. Bararyamye mu byumba bitandukanye, bahindukiriye gusa "wowe", ntibari bafite abana.
Prokhorov yashubije mu buryo budasubirwaho kuri Nina Lvivna, urebye igitugu cye. Bivugwa ko Dorlywak yakuye amafaranga ku mafaranga ya Riki, kandi Svytoslav Theofilovich yashakaga gufasha Elena Sergeyevna, umupfakazi Mikhail Bulgakov, yagombaga kuvana n'inshuti.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ubuzima bwe bwose bufite bwahagurukiye hamwe numugore we maze avugana na Nina ufite ubushyuhe butaryarya, ariko ntiyita umunyagitugu, ahubwo ni umwamikazi.
Ibyago byihariye bya Sverytoslav byari ubuhemu bwa nyina, wari uw'umuntu wa hafi n'igipimo cy'imyitwarire n'imyitwarire. Amaze guhura na Anna Pavlovna nyuma y'imyaka 20 yo gutandukana, ntiyashoboraga kumubabarira, nubwo atanze gufasha. Ariko inshuti zavuze gusa kandi ntizishidikanya, mama ntikiri - mask imwe.
Urupfu
Gusaza, kubabara yababajwe no kwiheba. Ubuzima bwayoboye umucuranzi adatanze igitaramo kandi akora umuziki ndetse wenyine - piyano ntabwo yakunze umukino we. Nyuma yimyaka myinshi yubuzima i Paris, mu 1997 Svytotoslav Theofilovich yasubiye mu Burusiya.Umukire yapfiriye mu gihugu cye ku ya 1 Kanama 1997, atarenze ukwezi nyuma yo kugaruka. Impamvu y'urupfu yari igitero cy'umutima, kandi interuro yabaye amagambo ya nyuma y'umukristo ukomeye:
"Ndarushye cyane".Gushyingura byabereye ku irimbi rya Novodevichy.
Discography
- 1971 - "Bach I. S. (1685-1750). Urufunguzo rwiza. Igice I. "
- 1973 - "Bach I. S. (1685-1750). Urufunguzo rwiza. IGICE CYA II "
- 1976 - "Mussorgsky M. P. (1839-1881). Amashusho ava muri Imurikagurisha: Genda »
- 1981 - "Tchaikovsky p.i. (1840-1893). Igitaramo Umubare 1 kuri F - ariko hamwe na orchestre si barol nto, op. 23 "
- 1981 - "SCHUBART F. P. (1797-1828). Sonata Umubare wa 9, 11 kuri Piyano "