Ilya Kabakov - Biography, ifoto, ubuzima bwite, amakuru, gushushanya 2021

Ubuzima

Ilya Kabakov ni ibintu mu isi y'ubuhanzi bw'iki gihe na "Nshuti" cyane mu Burusiya, uhagarariye itsinda rya Moscou, abakurambere b'ishuri rya Moscou, umukurambere w'ishuri rya Moscou, Umusekuruza w'ishuri rya Moscou, Umusekuruza w'ishuri rya Moscou, Umusekuruza w'ishuri rya Moscou, Umusekuruza w'ishuri rya Moscou, Umusekuruza w'igihugu

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Ilya Iodifovich Kabakov yavutse ku ya 30 Nzeri 1933 muri Dnepropengrovsk. Ababyeyi - Abayahudi mu bwenegihugu: Data Joseph Benzianovich Mudelevna Saloduchno - umucungamari. Umucungamari. Umucungamari. Umucungamari. Umucungamari. Umucungamari. Umucungamari. Umucungamari. Umucungamari. Umucungamari.

Ubwato bwumuhanzi bwaguye mumyaka itoroshye yintambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu. Mu 1941, Ilya ari kumwe na nyina yimuwe ngo ajye i Samarkand, aho icyarimwe yahinduwe kuva Leningrad Ikigo gishinzwe gushushanya, igishusho n'ubwubatsi bitiriwe gusubirwamo. Mu 1943, umuhungu yinjiye mu ishuri ry'ubuhanzi icyarimwe.

Intambara irangiye mu 1945, Ilya yahinduye amashuri yisumbuye ya Moscou, yabaga mu icumbi ry'ishuri, yarangije ikigo nkuru yitiriwe ubuhanzi bw'igitabo cya Porofeseri B. A. Dehteherheva.

Kurema

Kuva mu 1957, nyuma y'Ikigo kirangiye, Kabakov yatangaye imyaka 30 y'ubuzima kugira ngo yerekane ibitabo by'abana bigize ibitabo by'abana n'ibinyamakuru ". Umwigisha ubwe atekereza ko uyu mwuga urambiranye, urebye umwuga wumukunzi nkuburyo bwo gushaka amafaranga.

Kabakov yashoboye gukora ishusho idasanzwe kandi itazibagirana yigitabo cyabana cya Soviti. Muri iki gihe, uburyohe uburyohe bwubuhanzi nuburyo bwe, kurugero, kwakira "igishushanyo kizengurutse impande".

Mu myaka ya za 1960, Ilya Kabakov yavuye mu "Candist Carty atitabira imurikagurisha muri GSSR ndetse no mu Butaliyani mu 1965, mu Bururu Inyoni y'ubururu" mu 1968, imurikagurisha "mu 1968, imurikagurisha" mu 1968, imurikagurisha "mu 1968, imurikagurisha" mu 1968, imurikagurisha "mu 1968, imurikagurisha" mu 1968, imurikagurisha "mu 1968, imurikagurisha" mu 1968, imurikagurisha "mu 1968, imurikagurisha" mu 1968, imurikagurisha "mu 1968, imurikagurisha" mu 1968, imurikagurisha "mu 1968, imurikagurisha" mu 1968, imurikagurisha "mu 1968, imurikagurisha" mu 1968, imurikagurisha "mu 1968, imurikagurisha Ubuhanzi budasanzwe muri Cologne, Londres, Venise. Muri icyo gihe, kwishyiriraho bwa mbere biragaragara - "umuhungu". Mu 1695-1966, umuhanzi akora urukurikirane rw'ibishushanyo mu buryo bw '"gushushanya uruzitiro": "gushushanya byikora n'inkoko", "umuyoboro, umupira n'iguruka".

Mu 1970, Umuhanzi yeguriye Ishirwaho rya Album ya "Inyuguti icumi" kandi "ku mpapuro z'imvi n'imbunda" mu mwuka w'ishuri rya Moscou - icyerekezo cyandujwe hakoreshejwe gahunda, ibishushanyo, ibishushanyo, amafoto na interuro ni ngombwa. Igishushanyo cyimyaka yashize cyateye imbere mumateka yamashusho (amahitamo yo kwiyuhagira, yabaye urukurikirane rwa alubumu 6).

Guhanga udushya twa Kabakov byashyikirijwe ibishushanyo mbonera. "Inyuguti icumi" ni inkuru ziva mu buzima bw '"umuntu muto", buri ntwari ifite izina n'imiterere yo kuvuga n'imico, igwa mu bihe bibi, rimwe na rimwe bitumvikana. Mubikorwa bya Ilya IodiFovich muri iki gihe, ingaruka zibibazo bigaragara. Umuhanzi yari afite igitekerezo cyo kumenyekanisha inyandiko mubigize igicucu. Ibi bigaragarira mubikorwa bya 1970.

Ilya Kabakov ni inzira nyayo yo kwishyiriraho, imirimo ikikije abareba impande zose, zihuza ubwoko butandukanye. Imitwe ya za 1980 yeguriwe iki gikorwa. Umuhanzi yaremye akazi ka mbere mumahugurwa ye mato kuri sretenka. Kubwiyerekano, akazi kagombaga kongera gukusanya igihe cyose.

Urwego nyamukuru rwo kwishyira hamwe ni ubuzima busekeje kandi buteye isoni bwabaturage ba sovieti, kandi ibikoresho ni byose biri hafi, ndetse n'imyanda. Mu 1986, Kabakov yakoze kimwe mu bikorwa bye bizwi cyane - "umuntu wanyuze mu cyumba cye."

Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 1980, umuhanzi yakiriye inkunga y'amahanga kandi arema kwishyiriraho "mbere yo kurya" muri Foyer wo mu nzu ya Opera. Mu 1988, ububiko bwa Ronald Feldman muri New York bwateguye kwishyiriraho kwishyiriraho mu mushinga icumi w'inyuguti, bahawe buruse ba minisiteri y'umuco wo mu Bufaransa.

Mu 1989, shebuja yahawe buruse y'Ikidage Fondasiyo ya Daadi ajya i Berlin. Kuva icyo gihe, igihugu cya Kabakov nticyongeye gukora. Muri uwo mwaka, Ilya IodiFovich yahuye n'umuvandimwe wa kure n'umugore uzaza Emily Lekakh mu burengerazuba. Batangiye gukora ku bufatanye.

Nyuma yo kwimuka mu myaka ya za 90, abantu benshi b'imurikagurisha bakorewe mu Burayi na Amerika, iyi yari imaze imyaka imenyekana impano ye. Kabakov yakiriye ibikoresho no kugera kumwanya munini ukenewe muguhanga. Muri iki gihe, kwishyiriraho icyamamare cyakozwe - "umusarani" (umusarani), reba ibintu bitangaje muri kahise kabi kuva umuntu wateye imbere.

Muri 2000, gukundwa kwa Ilya na Emilia Kabakov. Ibikorwa byabo byatangiye kwerekana mu Burusiya mu Burusiya: "Inyuguti icumi" mu ntangiriro za 2004 - Urubanza rwo mu nzu ndangamurage no mu bitsindiro mu mpeshyi yo mu 2004, 9 Imirimo ya 1994-2004 yerekanwe muri Moscou Gallery "Ubuhanzi bwa Stella" mu Kuboza uwo mwaka.

Mu 2006, "Umugabo wanyuze mu kirere" hamwe n'imirimo y'abahanzi bakomeye b'Abarusiya Malevich, BryUllov, gusubiramo bikubiye muri gahunda "Uburusiya!" Mu nzu ndangamurage ya Hugdenheim.

Muri 2008 i Moscou, umushinga "Ilya na Emilia Kabakovy" washyikirije isabukuru yimyaka 75 ya Ilya Ilya Ilya Ilya Ilya Ilya Ilya na Emilia Kabakov. Moscou gusubiramo. Ubundi Amateka yubuhanzi nindi mishinga. " Muri GMI yitwaga Phickin yerekanye kwishyiriraho "Irembo", "ubuzima bw'isazi", "umusarani" na "Umukino muri Tennis" Winewe muri CSI "nyamukuru iherereye hagati ya Umuco wa none "Garage".

Umurage uhanga uhanga hamwe nubuzima bwubuvanganzo urahari: "60-70 ... ... Inyandiko ku buzima butemewe muri Moscou" na "Ibiganiro kuri Muscow" na "Ibiganiro kuri Mussout", byanditswe na Boris Groys.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Ilya Kabakov yashakanye inshuro eshatu. Kuva mubukwe bwa mbere hamwe na Irina Rubanova, umuhanzi afite umukobwa uba i Paris.

Hamwe n'umugore wa kabiri wa Victoria Mochlovaya Ilya Iodifovich yazanye amaso ya Anton Noste.

Urukundo rwa gatatu n'uwanyuma kandi mwanditsi babaye umuyobozi wa Master Emilia Lekakh. Iyo barumiwe, Kabakov yari afite imyaka 54. Kuva mu 1988, umuhanzi hamwe numugore we aba i New York.

Ilya Kabakov ubungubu

Noneho Ilya Kabakov ni amarangi ya "akundwa" mu Burusiya. Amashusho ye "Beetie" na Luxe (la chambre de mexe) yagurishijwe kuri Phillips de Pury & sosiyete i Londres miliyoni 2 na 2.93.

Muri 2018, mu isabukuru yimyaka 85 ya Ilya Kabakov, inzu ndangamurage y'ubuhanzi mpuzamahanga yashyize ahagaragara filime "abakene" - inkuru yerekeye ubuzima n'isi y'ubuhanzi bwa shebuja, imyifatire ye yo guhanga n'ubuzima.

Muri iyo 2018, Kabakov yatsinze amahugurwa y'umuhanzi muri Sretenka to Tretykov. Mu rukuta rwarwo, bimwe mu mirimo ye bizerekanwa.

Muri 2017-2018, imbaraga zifatanije za TreYAkogh, Tate Ububiko bugezweho (London) na Hermitage y'igihugu, umushinga w'ibihugu bikabije by'imirimo ya Ilya na Emilia Kabakov "ntibizakuramo byose" ku izina rya Inyandiko yasohotse mu kinyamakuru "AI" no kwishyiriraho umurongo.

I Londres, Mutagatifu Petersburg na Moscou bazerekana imirimo yaremye mu myaka mirongo itandatu. Muri alubumu yasohotse yihariye yerekana amashusho arenga 100 na cotes Ilya Iodifovich.

Abateguye kandi bateguye kandi ikiganiro cya podcasthi-Ikiganiro cyumugore wumuhanzi, aho gisobanura impamvu imurikagurisha rizaba hafi kandi ryumvikana kuri buri wese.

Mu gufungura cyane mu Burusiya, Emilia Kabakov yitabiriwe. Umuhanzi ubwe ntiyashoboraga kuza kubera imyaka n'ibintu byerekeranye n'urupfu rwa Stepcock Anton Noste.

Akazi

Amashusho:

• 1972 - "Ibisubizo by'itsinda ry'ibigeragezo"
• 1980 - "Gahunda yigihe yindobo yimyanda"
• 1980 - "Amazi make"
• 1981 - "Icyumba cya Suite"
• 1982 - "Inyenzi"
• 1987 - "Ikiruhuko №10"
• 1992 - "KORABOV: Ntukureho: Nari maze kubigerageza"
• 2012 - "Kugaragara kwa Collage"
• 2015 - "Amashusho atandatu yo gutakaza by'agateganyo iyerekwa (irangi ubwato)"

Ibikorwa:

• 1980 - "Umugabo wanyuze mucyumba cye"
• 1986 - "Inyuguti icumi"
• 1988 - "Umugabo utigeze ajugunya ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose"
• 1989 - "Urubanza muri koridor hafi yigikoni"
• 1990 - "Labyrint (alubumu ya mama)"
• 1991 - "Imodoka itukura"
• 1992 - "Umusarani"
• 1994 - "Umuhanzi Kwiheba"
• 1998 - "Ingoro yimishinga"
• 1999 - "Urwibutso rw'umuco watakaye"
• 2001 - "Mu gihe kizaza ntabwo bizatwara byose"
• 2003 - "Ikiganiro na Malayika"
• 2003 - "Ahantu hacu"
• 2014 - "Umujyi udasanzwe"