Haifets ya Leonid - Ubuzima, Ubuzima bwihariye, Ifoto, Amakuru, Umuyobozi, Igitabo "Umugorofa", Filime, Umuryango, Abanyeshuri 2021

Ubuzima

Sheonid Heifets ni matricher yinjyana yuburusiya na cinema. Ibikorwa bye ni ugusobanura ibintu bidasanzwe bya kera ntabwo bireba, buri gihe bitera umuyaga wamarangamutima. Muri biography yo guhanga Umuyobozi, ibintu byose byari: n'ibitero by'abananga barose gutoranya inyubako y'ikinamico, kandi bakuramo ibikorwa biteguye mu ntambara nshya, kandi babuza ibicuruzwa bishya. Ariko uburozi bwemera ko inzira igana kubareba, ni ko bishimishije gukora.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Leonid Efimovich yavukiye muri minsk muri Gicurasi 1934. Ababyeyi ntibitaye ko umuhungu-torvan yahitamo guhanga nkuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho. Ntiyamwemeye muri kaminuza yubuvuzi, yerekana ubwenegihugu bwumuyahudi utuzuye. Nta ishyaka ryinjiye mu ishami ry'ubukanishi ry'ikigo cya Biyelorusiya, cyakoraga mu ruganda, cyakoraga mu ruganda, aho yahungiye mu gihinga.

Hano, Leonid yakundaga kwiga. Abajyanama Alexei Popov na Maria baravuze mu gitabo cyo gutegura ikipe, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha umwanya nyabagendwa, kubaka micince kandi bikubiyemo intote.

Igikorwa cya mbere cyuwabuyobozi rukiri muto cyabaye imikorere "yaremye igitangaza" muri Tyeze ya Riga. Impamyabumenyi yerekana "umuhanda ugana kubyara kubyara" yashyizwe mu bikorwa mu kiperi z'ingabo z'Abasoviyeti.

Ikinamico

Gutangiza umwuga w'inyana byaranzwe n'ibitaramo "urupfu rwa John Grozny", "Marat yanjye ya Marat" na "Uncle Vanya". Gusoma gushya kw'ibikorwa bizwi by'ubuvanganzo, aho ibibazo by'imbonezamubano byahujwe, kubara buri Pragmati, ubushishozi na logique byakuye ku baturage atari ku ruhame gusa.

Mu myaka ya za 1960, kugenzura byarakaje cyane ku buryo bwa Umuyobozi wa Leonid Efimovich. Yavuye mu murwa mukuru n'umuco ukunda, yitondera itara amahirwe. Amaze kugaruka, yakoraga muri theatre nto. Numubare wanditse muri iki gihe urimo "Ubugambanyi Bugambanire muri Genoa" na "Umwami Lir".

Mu 1981, ubuyobe bwibanze ku itsinda ry'Abasoviyeti. Igikinisho cya mbere cyiki cyiciro cyari "retro" kukinisha kwa Alexander Galina. Gutumira Troupe Cornea, Leoonid Enoovich ntiyatakaje. Abakenguzamateka bita umushinga wa kimwe mubikorwa bishimishije bya theatre nto hamwe na exeked ikomeye ikora neza.

View this post on Instagram

A post shared by Юлия Яновская (Басова) (@julia_yanovskaya_official)

Mu 1988, Leonid Efimovich yafashe umwanya w'abayobozi bakuru ba TSA, nyuma atangira kwigisha mu mashuri ya ScHukinsky na SHCCHEPKinsky na SHCCCHPKInsky na SHCCHEPKinsky, yashyize muri mkute n '"muri iki gihe". Noneho habaye amashusho ya Polonye, Turukiya na Buligariya, abakora ibinyabiziga. Mossovet na "Ishuri ryikigereranyo kigezweho".

Muri icyo gihe, indorerwamo z'indorerezi za Haifez zasohotse kuri ecran zishingiye ku bikorwa bya kera. Imiterere ya firime zabonye "Synthesizer y'urukundo", "Cyozhin yimuka", "yirukana inzererezi".

Mubikorwa bya Leonid Efimovich yiganje. Yafashe urufatiro rwa Maxim Gorky, William Shakespeare, Mikhail Lermontov na Heranian Ibben. Umuyobozi ntiyibagiwe ku bihe bya none, kwitondera, urugero, imirimo ya Daniel Gorbon.

Mubikorwa byumuyobozi, nkibiranga imyuga yo guhanga, ibintu byinshi bishimishije byabaye. Kwibuka kubihe byiza byibitaramo bya leonid efimovich yababaye kumpapuro. Igitabo rero "Umuziki muri Lilevator" cyagaragaye. Mbere, uburozi bwasohoye ubwoko bw'abibona nk'umuhanzi witwa "Umuhamagaro".

Muri 2019, shebuja yahawe "mask ya zahabu" ku musanzu we mu iterambere ry'ubuhanzi bwa teattical.

Amahugurwa ya 2020, amahugurwa ya Haifez yashyizeho urukurikirane rw'ibiganiro bya dipolome, kimwe muri byo ni "igitangaza cya St. Anthony" - yakiriye Prix Mukuru Umunsi mukuru mpuzamahanga "Amahirwe yawe".

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Mu busore bwa kare, uburozi bwashakanye na Antonine Pipchuk. Umukobwa wa OK yavukiye mu muryango, ariko uko abona umuyobozi yerekeye uburere bw'umukobwa ntabwo yahuye n'umwanya wa nyirabukwe. Nyuma yo gutandukana, uwahoze ari uwo bashakanye yateguye ubuzima bwite n'umuhanzi Oleg Kekov asigara mu Bufaransa. Leonid yagumanye ifoto aho bitatu byose byafashwe hamwe. Olya ubu aba i Paris maze aha umwuzukuru wa se Ksenia.

Mu 1982, inkeri na Nataliya Gundarere byari biziranye. Yakoraga ku rwego rwo kwisuzuma Abaroma Gontcharov "kubera" igituba "kandi afatwa nk'umukinnyi wa firali ku ruhare rwa Marfinki. Itandukaniro rifite imyaka 14 ntirimunga ryatewe no kurema umuryango. Nyuma y'ubukwe, abashakanye bafashe inzu ku muhanda wa Gorky. Abashakanye bubatse umwuga.

Nta mwana wari muri ubu bukwe - Zavemeniyev, Natalia yahisemo gukuramo inda. Leonid, abona, nkumugore, ejo, ukuyemo ibintu bidasanzwe, uyumunsi ahitamo ibyifuzo, ntabwo byanze. Amakimbirane ya mbere yatangiye kubera gusura burundu amazu afite inshuti, abagize itsinda. Gundarere yashakaga nimugoroba nimugoroba, na ayoge - itumanaho. Gutandukana ntabwo byatumye ategereza.

Bidatinze, ku nama za Mariya, umuyobozi yashushanyijeho umuhanzi wa Theatre nto irina Telpugu. Umugore wa gatatu wa Leonid Efimovich, yari afite imyaka ibiri, yibyara umugabo we ku mukobwa we umukobwa wa Alegizandere. Sasha yarangije muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Moscou, yashakanye n'umufaransa, arera mwene Ivan.

Imiterere yubuzima

Kora ku kwambara ubusa, uko bigaragara, byagize ingaruka ku buzima. Muri Nzeri 2019, itangazamakuru ryaguye amakuru Leonid Efimovich yari mu bitaro mu ivuriro ryindwara zo mu mutwe nyuma ya muganga wa ambulance.

Bivugwa ko yari afite psychose, kubera ibyo umuyobozi yahagaritswe na burundu na antidepressints. Umugabo, rimwe na rimwe avugira mu nzu, yagombaga gutaha bikomeye ku ngufu. Na none, yaratorotse, afata icyuma ku mbuto. Abavandimwe bagerageje gusubiza Haifez, ariko yanga kujya ku ngazi maze yicara hasi.

View this post on Instagram

A post shared by Вячеслав Иванович Егоров (@egorov61)

Ambulance yahamagaye, kubera ko hari inkerensi. Icyakora, Leonid Efimovich yanyweye n'icyuma ku nzego, yakusanyirizaga igitutu cyo kumupima, akamukubita ukuguru. Uwahohotewe yari afite imbaraga zihagije kugirango abapolisi.

Kumenyera kandi abaturanyi ba Mubuyobozi basubije ibirori bitunguranye, bikamuranga nkubupfura, buhagije.