Ubuzima
Peter Gradov ni Umusizi w'Abasoviyeti n'Uburusiya, kandi icyarimwe umwanditsi w'ibisobanuro by'indirimbo zirenga 200 zirimo abahanzi bazwi cyane muri RECTIONS. Umugabo azwi nk'umukozi ukwiye w'umuco wa Repubulika ya Chuvashia, ni umukinnyi uzwi cyane.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ubuzima bwa Petra, mumyaka byumwihariko byabana ndetse no mu rubyiruko, bisa n'amateka ya buri muhungu wa buri muhungu wa Soviet. Yavutse mu ntangiriro ya 1925 muri Ukraine, mu mujyi wa Novograde lulyn zhything, yize mu ishuri ryisumbuye ry'uburezi. Izina ryanyuma Gradova - Kutman. Imyaka myinshi y'abana n'urubyiruko yapfuye muri Leningrad, aho kuva ku myaka 16, kuva mu minsi ya mbere y'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, hamwe n'andi mashuri Petero yakoraga mu bitaro by'imbere na Satar. Kora mubitaro byinshi biragoye umusore, birakomera kandi byerekana impande zitandukanye zumuryango.
Afite imyaka 18, Petero arahamagarira ingabo kurinda umubyeyi, kandi mu mwaka yarangije ishuri ry'itumanaho rya Gisirikare mu mujyi wa Vladikavkaz, mbere mu gihe cya Ordzhonikidje. Mugihe c'ingabo, umusore atangira umwuga wo guhanga. Muri iyo myaka, yanditse imirongo ya mbere, mu 1944 bwa mbere yasohotse mubinyamakuru byingabo.
Kandi nyuma yigihe gito, imirimo yumusizi itangira kugaragara mubinyamakuru "ubucuti bwabantu", "urubyiruko", mu kinyamakuru "ubuvanganzo" nibindi bisobanuro byiyo myaka. Tumaze gutangira kugaragara abafana ba mbere ba kurema kwa Petero Mikhaiare, imivugo yakoze ku mitima yabasomyi hanyuma ikava kumurongo udashidikanywaho mubugingo bwabo.
Nubwo akazi k'ubuvanganzo, mu 1944, umusore aba umugaba w'ikibuga cya radar ya bataillon itandukanye y'imbere ya Leningrad. Nyuma y'intambara irangiye, umugabo agumaho gutura muri Moscou kandi yari asanzwe mu murwa mukuru yinjira mu ishami rishinzwe gukora. Nyuma yo kwigira iherezo, Peter Mikhaiavich akora kuri theatre ya Mayakovsky imyaka 8. Mu 1958, habaye hamwe n'umwanditsi w'inyandiko y'umuziki y'Abasoviyeti "umusare hamwe n '".
Ubuvanganzo
Ku mwuga we wo guhanga, Peter Mikhaiavich yashyize ahagaragara ibitabo byinshi, muri ibyo imivugo, imirongo y'urukundo n'intambara. Mu 1990, igitabo gishya cy'umwanditsi kirasohoka - "Ubukundwa", aho inkuru y'ibisekuru, ubuto bwe bwamenetse mu ntambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu.
Imirongo yerekeye umugore we, irahagarara nigihe kitoroshye, umwanditsi kugirango agaragaze ibitekerezo bigoye akoresha amagambo yoroshye. Mubikorwa bizwi cyane - "urukundo rwanjye", rwasohotse mu 1984. Mu myaka ya za 94, abafana b'umusizi bamenyereye igitabo cye gishya "igitangaza cye: ibitabo, ibisigo, ibisigo, epigram," aho imirimo itandukanye yakusanyijwe.
Nanone, umwanditsi ni uw'umuvugo "kandi natekereje, urishimye", "umugani wo munsi y'abasirikare" n'ibindi bikorwa muri iki gihe byandika ibisekuruza muri iki gihe.
Igikorwa cya mbere cya Gradova nkumukinyi cyanditswe cyanditswe mu 1963, iyi ni ikinamico "imipaka yinzozi zanjye. Vaudeville ". Nyuma, Petero yabaye umwanditsi w'ikibazo cyo gutera "ku bw'uyu munsi," ikigo "cy'Abanyebuhanga" na "Contess-Roma", ndetse n'ibindi bicuruzwa.
Abahanzi bazwi barimo ibisigo muri reinttoire. Mu ndirimbo za Joseph Kobzon, ludmila zykina, Intare Leshchenko, Lyudmila Gurchenko, Valentina Tolkunova nandi Stars Powedes. Anatoly Novkov, Lydimila Lyadova, Alexander Resitov, Alexander Braschkin, Evgeny Braschkin, Evgeny Braschkin, Evgeny Tulikov n'abandi bahimbyi banditse umuziki.
Ibyiza bya Peter Mikhailovich bigereranijwe kandi bizwi na Leta. Ugushyingo 1980, umugabo yahawe itegeko ry'ikimenyetso cy'icyubahiro, mu 1985 yakiriye itegeko ry'intambara yo gukunda igihugu cya II, kandi nyuma yimyaka 10 ahabwa ubucuti. Iya nyuma yari umudari w'abitegetswe "kugira ngo aboneke mu mwaka wa mbere" w'impamyabumenyi ya II. Imirimo ya Gradov yatowe inshuro nyinshi gutsinda intsinzi mu miryango yose ndetse n'indirimbo zose zo mu Burusiya. Nanone, umugabo yabaye umukiza wa "Artiad abantu bo mu Burusiya" hamwe nindi minsi mikuru ya tereviziyo yindirimbo.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kubana hamwe no kurema umuryango, umusizi yahisemo umukobwa wavukiye mumuryango uhanga. Umugore wa Gradova yabaye Isis Ioakimovna Maximov-Koshkinskaya. Umugore yize mu ishami ry'indimi z'amahanga maze akora nk'umusemuzi. Padiri Is - Joshkin Maksimov-Koshkin - Umukinnyi uzwi cyane na Sinema, umuhanzi wa chuvashovskaya. Yakoraga kandi nk'umusemuzi, yari umwanditsi mu gishushanyo, umunditsi w'igitabo n'umuyobozi, yabaye umuteguro w'imikino y'umwuga wa Chuvash na studio "Chuvashino". Nyina w'umukobwa, Tatiana Makkimova-Koshkin, na we yakoraga nk'umusemuzi, yari umukinnyi wa filabile na film.
Ubukwe bwiza bwazanye umuryango ukiri muto w'abana babiri. Umuhungu yavutse 1954. Uyu munsi Andrei Gradov numukinnyi uzwi. Umusore yarangije amashuri ya Schukinsky, naho nyuma yimyaka 3 mbere yakoraga nkumukinnyi. Muri iki gihe, Abahanzi b'Abasoviyeti n'Abarusiya bagizwe n'ibisigazwa birenga 80. Hamwe nigikorwa nyamukuru, umugabo ahuza imirimo ya speting na Dubbing. Kuva mu mpera za 90 no kugeza kuri ubu, yakuweho cyane cyane muri tereviziyo.
Umwana wa kabiri mu muryango w'imbere ni umukobwa wa Tatiana. Yavutse mu 1958, umuntu w'umuhanzi yabonetse n'Umuyobozi Leonid Gaidadadati, bityo imyaka 7, umukobwa yakinnye muri sinema. Iyi ni "ibikorwa" comesitiri "n'ibindi bitekerezo bya Shurik." Tanya yagize uruhare rwumukobwa utuje Lena, utatanze ikiruhuko "Shurika.
Nubwo Tanya makeya yasanze nyuma yo kurekura film ari muri ecran nini, umwuga we wo gukina wahagaritswe. Kandi umushinga utaha aho yakinnye nyuma muri 2010. Iyi niyo nsanganyamatsiko "ya sinema ya sovieti. Igikorwa "s" n'andi mahirwe ya Shurik. "
Mu 1963, umuryango wisi wagize intimba nyayo. Kubera ibyago by'imodoka bya Isayi, Joachimovna yapfuye, asiga umupfakazi. Abana bari muri kiriya gihe bari bafite imyaka 9 na 5, byari bigoye kubura umubyeyi.
Kubera ko Petero yishyuye umwanya munini wo gukora, abana bazanywe na sekuru washoboye guhinga abantu biyubashye. Andi makuru yerekeye ubuzima bwite bwumusizi, byumwihariko kubyerekeye abagore, ntabwo yamamazwa murusobe. Umugabo yahoraga akora byinshi, akenshi yavuye mu mujyi kubwibyo maze ajya mu mudugudu w'umudugudu wa Dt Krasnovino mu karere ka Isiraheli mu karere ka Moscou.
Urupfu
Grada Peter Mikhaiach yapfiriye i Moscou muri Nzeri 2003. Yashyinguwe mu irimbi rya Khimki, riherereye ku nkombe y'ibumoso rw'uruzi rwa Khimka.
Mu 2005, mu kwibuka Umusizi n'Uburusiya, icyombo gito cy'Abadage "GS-398" cyiswe izina rya Peter Gradov - Umushinga wa 872 wo mu mato y'umukara. Kuri enterineti muburyo bwo gufungura bwagaragaje amafoto yuyu bwato.
Bibliografiya
- 1963 - "Ibyifuzo byanjye ntarengwa. Vaudeville "
- 1981 - "Lubushka"
- 1981 - "Nyampinga"
- 1984 - "Kubwuyu munsi"
- 1984 - "Urukundo rwanjye"
- 1990 - "Ukunda"
- 1992 - "Mvugishije ukuri: Ibisigo, Ibisigo, Epigram"
- 1994 - "Igitangaza cya kamere: 13 Ibisigo, Ibisigo, Epigram"