Ubuzima
Ndetse n'abatigeze bumva izina rye bari bazi ibya Maria Vinogradova kandi ntibashobora kwiga mu maso. Abayobozi bita umukinnyi wa filime "umwamikazi igice", kandi igihugu cyarebye amakarito yo mu mahanga n'amabato y'Abasoviyeti intwari zavuze ijwi rye.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Masha Vinogradova yavutse ku ya 13 Nyakanga 1922 mu karere ka Ivanovo, mu mujyi wo gukubitwa. Ababyeyi b'umukobwa bari abantu beza kandi bakekwa, na nyina - umugore usabana nta alkali adahanga. Igihe Maria yari muto, Mama yabwiye imigani ye yera.
Kuva kuri nyina, umukobwa yarazwe nabi. Umunsi umwe, umuhanzi uzaza yasimbutse hejuru y'uruzitiro mu busitani bw'amahanga, n'aho - ihene. Yatakaje umukobwa cyane kuburyo Mig yagaruye, kandi urungano kuva vinogradov izina rya Masha-ihene.
Umukobwa kuva mu bwana yashakaga gukora. "Tarit" yabereye i ishuri ry'incuke: Masha yahambiriye umuheto munini kandi asunika kuri stage - gusoma ibisigo kuri Lenin.
Mu gihe cyigisha ku ishuri, umukobwa yamaze umwanya munini mu ruziga kandi akunda amateur. Yirimbiye muri korari - yari afite Alt, ijwi ryo hasi, Boyash. Hamwe na korari yagendeye mu karere ka Ivanovo, itsinda ntiryaga ryakiriye impamyabumenyi ya Premium.
Nyuma y'ishuri, Maria yafashe icyemezo ajya mu murwa mukuru kugira ngo ashyire hejuru y'ibizamini byo kwinjira muri VGIK. Yagendeye 1939, amasomo yakoraga yamaze kubona intare ku kurongora, kandi amarushanwa ku munsi wo gutsinda ibizamini yari nini - ahantu 3 gusa ni ho hasigaye ahantu 3 gusa. Umukobwa ntabwo yari afite impungenge: yashoboye kumenyera aho, kandi inteko y'abacamanza yasaga naho ari urugwiro.
Icyakora, ikizamini cyasohotse muri gahunda: Mariya ntabwo yatanze gusoma haba ahagaragara cyangwa igisigo cyangwa umugani wa Prokisic yo mu gice cya ", ariko igihe yakoraga. Komisiyo yazamutse hamwe ibitwenge. Nyuma ya Etude, umukobwa yabajijwe niba yarashoboye kubyina, kandi ntiyatakaje - byari umuhanga kandi bukundwa. Umugore wa Kulesshov, Alegizandere, ndetse yazanye intebe kugirango abone umukobwa.
Kuri uyu munsi, amarushanwa yari afite abasore babiri n '"umukara, umukara", nk'umunyamabanga wa Komisiyo, Masha Vinogradov yayise. Mugihe cyo kwiga, abanyeshuri nabarimu bitiriwe umukobwa kuguruka - kubibi, imico idahwitse ningufu zumusazi.
Kurema
Mu 1940, Maria Vinogradova yabereye muri cinema, muri filime "Abanyasiberiya". Umukobwa wimyaka 18 yakinnye umunyeshuri urangije - nubwo noneho yakosowe na ETCHING.
Mugihe cyo kurangiza amasomo 2, intambara yatangiye, kandi Vgikov yoherejwe kwimurwa muri Almaty. Mubihe bigoye byukwezi, kandi iyo babonye - basanze ku butegetsi bwibasiwe kabiri: 400 G yumugati wabasore babuze. Maria Sergeyevna yibukije kandi ko abasore-abahanzi amakarita yimpimbano kumugati barabizigama. Nyuma, abanyeshuri bifatanye mucyumba cyo kuriramo, bajya mu giseke cyitwa "Budarans" kubera gukunda cyane.
Ku masomo ya 3, Masha yakinnye ku ishusho "uhereye kuri urals" kubyerekeye urubyiruko rukora rwafashije imbere. Ariko film ntiyigeze yarekurwa kuri ecran - ishusho yanenzwe bukomeye kubera ubusa bukabije, butaba ahari mugihe cyintambara. Vinogradov imwe cyane, wabonye ribbon gusa mubusaza kandi ntabwo ari byose, yishimiye iki gikorwa.
Mu 1944, Maria yarangije VGIK, abonye impamyabumenyi n'icyubahiro, akajya ku kazi kuri studio-studio-studio ya filime. Noneho habaye kurasa muri Polonye, muri filime "icyiciro cya nyuma" - Filime ya mbere yisi yerekeye inkambi zaba fashiste hamwe namakuba ya jenoside yakorewe Abayahudi. Iyi ni imwe mu nshingano nke z'inzabibu, kandi amasasu yahawe imitekerereze ikomeye: Ingingo yari iteye ubwoba, inkambi y'abagore nyawe yari iby'ukuri.
Asubira i Moscou, Masha yari mu bihe bitoroshye: Ntahantu ho gutura, kandi komite nkuru yabaye vuba aha yo kwishyura icyumba n'umukobwa wakuyeho. Hanyuma Vinogradov, hamwe n'ibice by'ikinamico y'ububiko bw'ikinamico, yagiye muri Potsdam, mu nzu y'ingabo z'Abasoviyeti mu Budage. Kubera gukura, ibigoye no kugaragara, Masha yakinnye bwa mbere uruhare rw'abagenzi. Igihe kirenze, reardtoire yagutse, kandi yakinnye inshingano nyinshi ziranga. Asubira i Moscou, umukinnyi wahoze akomeza kuba indahemuka kuri theatre ya filime ya film akagenda, ari uko gusiganwa ku mahano bitangiriye mu kazo.
Uruhare rukurikira muri firime Maria Vinogradova yacuranwe gusa mu 1958. Afite imyaka 36, yongeye gukina umwana, imico nyamukuru muri firime "Star Byy", kandi biragoye kuvuga ku ifoto ko umuhungu agaragaza umugore ukuze. Umwuga wumuhanzi muri cinema wari ugizwe ahanini ninshingano za episodic. Umukinnyi utarigeze yanga - kandi kubera ko atakundaga kuvuga "oya, kandi kubera ko atashakaga" gufunga. "
Kuva kuri buri gice, yakoze igishushanyo cyo gukina, yashyize impano nubwo ari murwego ruto. Amplua ye yakomeje kuguma yihariye: Inyuguti nto ziranga, abategarugori. Kurwanya aya mateka, uruhare rugenerwa ku ishusho "kuva mubuzima bwa vacationers", aho umukinnyi wa filime yagize ubwiza bwubwibone.
Uruhare rwa vinogradov rwari rutabogamye: Nikolai Gajnko yayobowe na Galino Wolchek kuri Film, ariko yatanze umuyobozi utabimenyekana. Mariya yatewe ahanini no kwizerwa - ntabwo yahuye no kugaragara cyangwa kumiterere. Ariko, nageze ku ngingo hanyuma ubuzima bwanjye bwose bwari guprika ndashimira amahirwe yo gukina ishusho idasanzwe.
Indangamuntu, imbaraga nubushake bwo gukora buri gihe, mubihe byose byateje ko mugihe nta ruhare rukomeye, akazi mu nzabibu cyamye ari gakoko. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umwamikazi ibice byagaragaye ko ari umwe mu bakinnyi bafunzwe cyane - nyuma ya Sinema y'Abasoviyeti ndetse no muri perestroika ibihe, iyo film zagiye nkeya, zikomeje gukora cyane.
Kuva kera, Vinogradov yiswe "abantu benshi badafite ubushishozi" - byari ngombwa kuri umukinnyi wa filime mu 1987 gusa.
Indi ntambwe yubuhanzi bwa arlography ya Maria Vinogradova - Kuvuma. Umukinnyi wa filime yari afite ijwi ridasanzwe ridahujije no kugaragara, maze arushaho kuba asabwa kurusha Maria ubwe.
Kubabareba, Natasha Rozrev yavuzwe na Vostoy Rostov mu mikorere ya Audbey Hepyuma na Esmeralda Gina lollobrigd. Maria yavuze kandi ahitana abanyamahanga n'abarusiya - abakinnyi b'Abasoviyeti nabo "bavugaga" kandi "baririmba" bava mu tutaramo bavuza amajwi.
Ihitamo rya filime ryarahiwe. Hano arashobora kumuha umudendezo no kwibanda kubyo ameze. Mary Sergeavna yakundaga ko muri animasiyo y'Abasoviyeti, kugenda kw'inyuguti zakunze gukinwa nyuma yo gufata amajwi. Noneho uko intwari izakwega kwitwara, bitewe nijwi nibidatangajwe byumukinnyi.
Abana bazibuka byoroshye inyuguti Mariya yavuze: Uyu ni Uncle Fer, n'umupira kuva kuri "Conten witwa Gav", n'umujura muto. Byongeye kandi, vinogradov ya nyuma yavugiye mu 1982, iyo ikarito yasubizwa muri studio. Gorky. Ijwi, abato n'a beza, bemerewe kuvugira umukobwa w'umwangavu mu myaka 60.
Ikigo kizwi cyane mu gihu cyabaye uruhare rukomeye kandi rutoroshye mu ijwi rikurikiza Mariya. Intwari y'ikarito ifite interuro nkeya, ariko inyandiko yasabye igihe: byari ngombwa kubona ibihe byiza, guturika kwizerwa, kumva neza kuvuga "PSS!" Ku buryo byumvikana bitagira ikinyabupfura, ariko ukanyurwa. Vinogradov yari mu ruhare n'ubwuzu no muri nimugoroba guhanga byagaragaye:
Umuzingo, Hedgehog yagize ati: "Uraho, uruzitiranya."Uruhare rwa nyuma rwa Maria Sergeyevna rwabaye abagore bo mu myicanyi mu ruhererekane "Umwamikazi Margo". Umukinnyi ubwato ntabwo yibonye kuri ecran - yapfuye umwaka umwe mbere yuko premiere.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugabo we, Umukinnyi Sergey Golovanov, Maria Vinogradova yahuye mugihe cyakazi muri Potsdam. Mbere yibyo, abahanzi bombi bari bamaze gutsindwa no kugerageza ubuzima bwumuryango, nuko babaho nta gusiga imyaka myinshi mbere yubukwe. Mu 1957, Maria na Sergey barashyingiranywe, maze mu 1963, abakinnyi bavutse Olga umukobwa.
Uyu mukobwa yabaye umwana wapfuye: Mariya yari afite imyaka 41, yamaze inda zose kuzigama, Sergey - 54. Dukurikije umukobwa w'abahanzi, uwo se ya yemeye kuri sekuru, uwo se yatemereye kuri sekuru, uwo se ucika intege. Umwana yavutse amaze igihe kinini ategereje kandi akundwa, umuryango wari ufite umubano mwiza, nubwo serigey yagize ibibazo by'inzoga.
Uruhare rwingenzi mubuzima bwihariye bwa Maria Sergeevna yafashe inzu hafi ya sitasiyo ya Metro "aho yabanaga n'umuryango we. Inzu yafatwaga nk '"gukina", inyenyeri nyinshi za Theatre na Filime z'Abasoviyeti babaga. Umubano mwiza washinzwe hagati yabaturanyi babo, ibyago byabandi byari bikabije.
Igihe urukundo Sokolova na Maya Bulgakov, babaga mu nzu imwe, bagwa mu nzu, Vinogradov, Vinogradov, basanzwe batumvikana, buri munsi bagiye mu muturanyi mu bitaro.
Olga golovanov, ibizazana kandi bihambiriye ubuhanga bwo gukina, kandi uyumunsi ijwi rye rishobora kumvikana inyuma yinyenyeri nyinshi na karato.
Urupfu
Maria Sergeevna Vinogradova yapfuye ku ya 2 Nyakanga 1995.
Impamvu y'urupfu yari iyo stroke, nyuma y'umukinnyi wa umufiriko wanze kujya mu bitaro. Imva yumuhanzi iherereye i Moscou, mu irimbi rya Khovan.
Filmography
- 1940 - "Abanyasiberiya"
- 1943 - "Twe na Urals"
- 1948 - "Icyiciro cya nyuma"
- 1957 - "STARBOHY"
- 1963 - "Ngenda i Moscou"
- 1977 - "Ijwi ry'amarozi rya Jelsomino"
- 1984-1992 - "Elalash"
- 1984 - "Prokhindead, cyangwa yiruka aho"
- 1994 - "Umwigisha na Margarita"
- 1996 - "Umwamikazi Margo"
Amashusho
- 1956 - "Intambara n'amahoro"
- 1956 - "Katedrali ya Paruwasi ya Paruwasi"
- 1964 - "Umugani w'igihe cyatakaye"
- 1964 - "Ingagi Zahabu"
- 1966 - Hevsur Ballad
Imashini ikora
- 1957 - "UMWAMI W'UMWANDA" (Rezokuka 1982)
- 1969 - "Mu gihugu cy'amasomo atunguranye"
- 1975 - "Hedgehog mu gihu"
- 1984 - "Imbeho muri Prostokvashino"
- 1993 - "Ibitangaza kuri Devira"