Ubuzima
Umuntu wese azi amashusho ya Alexandre Umugani wa Alexander - kubyerekeye Tsar Saltan, Cockerel ya zahabu, umurobyi, ivan Carevich, inyoni-inyoni n'impyisi. Ibi bikorwa bidasanzwe byubuhanzi byashizeho umuhanzi-uwashushanyije Ivan Bilibin - umunyeshuri wa Ilya, uwanditse kagoma yimitwe ibiri.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ilya Yakovlevich Bilibin yavukiye muri 4 (16) mu mudugudu wa Tarkovka (ubungubu - igice cya St. Petersburg, nk'umuryango uzwi kandi wize. Uwa mbere avuga ivuka rya Bilibins yanditswe mugihe cyinama yinama ya Ivan iteye ubwoba.
Padiri Yakov Ivanovich yabaye umuganga wa gisirikare: Yatangiye hamwe na muganga muto, hanyuma arahaguruka yerekeza mu murinzi mukuru wo mu bitaro byo mu nyanja mu mujyi wa Libaviya. Yitabiriye intambara yo mu Burusiya-Turukiya yo mu 1877-1878. Mama Varvara Alexandrovna afitanye isano ninyanja - yari abunziriza injeniyeri wa gisirikare. Yakundaga umuziki, yari afite umukino kuri piyano, ubwo yigaga ku kinyamakuru kizwi cyane cya Antonievich rubistein.
Ababyeyi bahaye IVAN uburezi bwiza. Mu 1888, umuhungu yinjiye muri siporo ya mbere ya St. Petersburg, yarangije umudari wa feza.
Umusore Bilibin yakuye avuye mu zandi, umurimo we watandukanijwe n'ubushobozi bw'amashusho n'ibitabo by'imigambi. Ariko ntiyigeze afata umurimo wo guhanga cyane. Mu 1895 gusa, mu mahugurwa muri kaminuza ya St. Petersburg mu rwego rw'Ubukorikori, yinjiye mu ishuri ry'ubuhanzi, yinjiye mu ishuri ry'ubuhanzi afite umuryango w'abahanzi kandi atekereza cyane ku mwuga ugereranya umwuga.
Mu myaka yabanyeshuri, Ivan Yakovlevich ubumenyi bwa gukururwa na Anton ASHBE muri Munich, ku ya 1900 muri 1900 kugeza 1900 kugeza 190, mu ishuri ry'Ubwami.
Ahari byari regin yashyizeho igipimo kidasanzwe kuri biografiya ya Bilibin: Gushimangira impano ya Ilya Evovich, ngerageza kumukubita, kumeza, kunoza ibishushanyo n'amashusho, kugirango yakire izina.
Mu 1898, Ivan Bilibin yinjiye mu guhuza isi y'ubuhanzi, bwaramufasha bwa mbere gutunganya imurikagurisha.
Gushushanya
Dukurikije kwibuka muri iki gihe cya Gregory Klimary, umwubatsi n'inshuti magara ya Ivan Yakovlevich, urwego rukomeye mu buzima bwa 189 mu ntara ya Tver. Klimav yanditse:
"Yakoze ibishushanyo n'ibishushanyo mbonera bikikije - imigezi nini yo kurwara kera, mugs itukura kuri Msh ya Emerald MSH mu mudugudu wa Egiputa, utabishaka ibiti byo mu mutwe. Umugani. "Shira icapiro nishusho ya Viktor Vasnetsov "Bogatyry". Utava mu Ntara ya Tver, Ivan Bilibin yashyizeho ikigereranyo cya mbere kuri "umugani ku byerekeye Ivan Tsarevich, inyoni y'inyoni n'impyisi."
Ndetse no mu ntangiriro yo guhanga, umuhanzi yakoraga mu buhanga bwihariye bwa Bilibino yihariye: yabanje gusiga irangi, hanyuma yuzuza ibara ry'amazi, ntabwo asangira. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, yakoresheje inkongi y'umuriro ifite inama. Muri iki gihe, umurangi yizeraga ko umutimanama witonze ushushanya bihagije bitarenze santimetero kare eshanu kumunsi.
Yaremye imigani itatu y'ibishushanyo - "kuri Ivan Tsarevich ...", "Igikeri" na "Vasilisa Cyiza" - Umwanda w'intangiriro yazanye mu ngendo yo gutegura impapuro z'ibanze. Babyaye umurushye, kandi Bilibina yemeye kugura uburenganzira bw'igitabo. Imiterere ya Bilibinsky yamenyekanye cyane.
Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, adodora yakoraga umugani "Vasilisa Cyiza", Gukora Igishushanyo cya Baba Yaga, Mary Mornushka "," Mushikiwabo "," "Mushikiwabo n'umuvandimwe Ivanushka "," Umugani wo ku byerekeye Tsar Saltan ", Sadko.
Bitewe n'ishusho ya Vasnetsov "Bogatyri", Bilibin yanditse Popovich na Dobryna Nikitich, bongeraho ubumwe bwabo ku ishusho y'inzoka y'inzoka. Yagerageje kandi nk'umushinga w'amakarita y'ibirori (ku munsi wa Arayika na Noheri) na PR, gushushanya inzoga zamamaza "Bavariya".
Mu mpinduramatwara yo mu 1905, guverinoma y'agateganyo yajuririye Ivan Yakovlevich hamwe no gukora ikoti ry'intwaro. Inkombe zizwi cyane - imitwe izwi cyane ku ibaba rya shebuja, cyari ikimenyetso cyemewe cy'Uburusiya mu 1917-1918. Kandi nubwo abayobozi banyuzwega, mubantu ba kagoma bahamagaye "inkoko itinyutse", kuko mu maguru mu nyoni idafite inkoni cyangwa imbaraga.
Mu 1907, Bilibin yasubiye muri societe ya singinal kugira ngo itezimbere abahanzi, iki gihe nk'umwarimu. Yimyaka 10 yigishije ubuhanga bwibishushanyo. Mu banyeshuri be harimo Georgy Nariko, Kontantin Eliseev, Nikolai Kuzmin n'uwo bashakanye ejo hazaza Rene O'connell.
Mu 1908-1911, Ivan Yakovlevich Yakozwe Igishushanyo cy'imyambarire hamwe na Screalée kuri Opera Nikolaila ", Icyubahiro cya Google de vegi "Imva ya Fuente"
Mu 1917, hatangiye igihe kinini mu Burusiya. Biruka mu mbaga yavunitse, yakoraga muri Afurika no mu Burasirazuba bwo hagati: yabaga muri Egiputa, noneho i Cairo, Siriya na Palesitine. Muri Kanama 1925 yimukiye i Paris ahita asubira ku gishushanyo. Bilibin yashyizeho ibintu bya ballet igor stravinky "umuriro-inyoni", amashusho ashushanyije kumugani wabavandimwe grimm na "igihumbi n'ijoro rimwe."
Kuva igihe cya Ivan Yakovlevich Drew "ku bugingo": ahantu h'imisozi ya Cairo "," mu majyepfo ya Cyiro. "Gushushanya Umugani (" Inyoni Alcontost "na" Corading Inyoni Sirin ").
Mu 1936, roho yumuhanzi yifuzaga gusubira murugo. Gutura i Leningrad, yakoraga, kugeza igihe azazira. Bilibin yataye kwimuka, aguma mu mujyi wabitswe n'Abadage. Akazi ka nyuma kari igishushanyo cyibishushanyo byikigereranyo "Duk Stepanovich" mu 1941.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ivan Bilibin yashakanye inshuro eshatu. Buri wese mu bashakanye yari umuntu uhanga, hamwe n'umuhanzi wese yateranye muri societe ya sinali kugira ngo akomeze abahanzi.
Umugore wa mbere yabaye icyongereza gifite imizi ya Irilande Maria. Mu 1902, abashakanye bahujwe no gushyingirwa, maze nyuma y'umwaka, umuhungu wa mbere Alegizandere yagaragaye. Mu 1908, Ivan yavutse. Umuryango wa Chember Bilibine wabayeho hafi imyaka icumi, no mu 1911 Maria, udashobora kwihanganira ubusinzi bw'umugabo we, bwatanze ubutane. Mu 1914, yagiye mu Bwongereza, ajyanana na we.
Ubwa kabiri Ivan Yakovlevich na we yashakanye nicyongereza Rene O'Connell. Ishyingiranwa ryabo ryamaze imyaka itanu, kuva 1912 kugeza 1917. Abana ntibari bafite.
Umugore wa gatatu n'uwanyuma wa Bilibina yabaye Alexander Shchchathin, wabyaranye mwene Msstislav mu bubano bwa mbere. Ubuzima bwabo bwakize mu rugendo: Egiputa, Palesitine, Cairo, Ubufaransa, basuye hamwe bose, hamwe basubiye i Leningrad. Mu 1942, Alexandra Ovdovel. Yarokotse umugabo we imyaka 25, kandi ntarongoye ku nshuro ya gatatu.
Ivan Bilibin yari imbaga, yinjiye mu buriri bw'Uburusiya "Inyenyeri y'Amajyaruguru" i Paris. Nyuma, yaremye societe "Uburusiya Uburusiya" no mu 1932 yari icyumba cye kibi.
Urupfu
Agarutse i Leningrad mu 1936, Bilibin, hamwe n'umugore we n'umuhungu we, batura mu nzu nimero 25 ku muhanda. Gularic (ubungubu - UL. Liza Chaykina). Ku nzu hari imbaho ebyiri z'urwibutso (ucirwa urubanza ku ifoto, uzenguruke, nubwo bavuguruzanya). Imwe:
Ati: "Hano kuva 1937 kugeza 1942, Umuhanzi w'ikinamico n'ibitabo Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibine kandi bakora.Ibindi:
"Muri iyi nzu, abahanzi bakomeye b'Abarusiya ba Bilibin Ivan Yakovlevich babaga muri iyi nzu (1876-1942) na ShchChatkaya-Pototskaya Alexander Vasilyevna (1892-1967)."
Bilibin Bilibin Bimutsa, ivan Bilibin yimukiye mu mibereho yo munsi y'ubuzima, ivan yahise ihinduka mu butaka, i Navani yimukiye hasi ya societe cy'ubwami kugira ngo itezimbere abahanzi, ari we wa kabiri kuri we. Ku ya 7 Gashyantare 1942, yajyanywe mu bitaro munsi y'ishuri ry'ubwami, aho yahise apfa azira ubukonje n'inzara.
Uwashushanyijeho yabonye amahoro ya nyuma mu mva y'abarimu b'abarimu bo mu ishuri ryegereye irimbi rya volnsk.
Akazi
Ibigereranirizo Kumigani:
- 1899-1901 - "Tsarevna-Igikeri"
- 1899 - "Umugani wa Ivan Tsarevich, Umuriro-Inyoni n'impyisi
- 1899-1900 - "Vasilisa Gukunda"
- 1901 - "Mushikiwabo Alyonushka na Brantz Ivanushka"
- 1902 - "DUCK NEK"
- 1905 - "Umugani wa Tsar Saldan"
- 1906 - "Umugani wa Cockerel ya Zahabu"
Igishushanyo cyimyambarire hamwe nibibera kubikorwa:
- 1908 - "Igikorwa kuri Teofil"
- 1908 - "Kuroba Kurobyi n'amafi"
- 1908-1909 - Cockerel ya Zahabu
- 1908 - "Icyubahiro no Kwihorera"
- 1914 - Sadko
- 1930 - "BORIS Godunov"
- 1937 - "Umugani wa Tsar Saldan"