Amateka y'inyuguti
Hollum ni imico y'amayobera kandi idashimishije ya "Mwami w'impeta" na "Hobt". Intwari, yahimbwe n'umwanditsi w'ibisivaje, John R.r. Tolkin, ndibuka abareba bafite isura yihariye kandi icyifuzo cyo kubona impeta yubumwe. Yarebye cyane mbere y'iyi ngingo, aranga interuro ye: "Igikundiro cyanjye." Gukora imiterere ya eccentric muri kadamu ni ibyabaye munganda za firime, kuko byerekanaga uburyo amahirwe menshi yo guhangana na mudasobwa.Amateka yo Kurema
Abari aho "Hobbit" Gollum ntabwo yari shyashya. Ku rubanda yari azi ko ari ikiremwa kiranga mu gitabo ntibyari byiza kuruta ibisobanuro by'ishusho ya Bilbo. Kumumenya intwari ni kera mbere yo kugaragara kw'imizigo ya Frodo. Igitabo cya mbere cyasohotse munsi y'ibaba Tolkina, byabaye "ibyo akunda", hanyuma umucyo ubona "Umwami w'impeta". Mu bwenge bw'abaturage, ibihe byakurikiranye byari bitandukanye. Kubwibyo, umwanditsi yazanye umurongo uhuza ibice byombi. Babaye impeta y'ubumaji.
Mu mizo ya mbere, yahagarariwe numuntu woroheje wubumaji udafite numero mu isanzure ryiza, ariko nyuma yaje kugaragara ko ibikoresho bitari byoroshye. Inkuru ikikije impeta zateye imbere, kandi ishusho ya hollum isaba gutunganya. Mu 1951, "ibyokurya" byasubiwemo, kandi ishusho y'intwari itangira kwibutsa imiterere yasobanuwe mu "kivandimwe cy'impeta" n "" ibihome bibiri ".
Mu gitabo cya mbere, monster igaragara neza kandi inyangamugayo. We, uhangayitse, akora ibisakuzo atekereza ko bidashoboka kwishima kubyo aribyo byose. Gutsinda, yiteguye kurya igitambo. Kureremba mu bwato kuva muri Bilbo-Gutsindira muri Dueli, Hollum ntabwo igerageza kwihisha, nkuko bisa na Bilbo n'abasomyi. Dukurikije ishusho, intwari yumvikana gutekereza ko atazaha igihembo cyasezeranijwe kandi akarenga ku masezerano. Ariko Hollum akomeza kuba umwizerwa.
Mu gitabo cya kabiri cya Tolkien cyerekanye intwari ku byaremwe. Mbere, kurya monster kurya bilbo biggins byasagaje neza. Noneho asubira i Bilbo kwica uwo bahanganye mu rwego rwo kurinda impeta, byatumye bitagaragara.
Imiterere ya Tricky yambuwe Umuremyi wibireba kandi ibyiyumvo byiza byagize muri verisiyo yambere yumurimo. Bamwe mu banegura bagaragaza imico itandukanye ku ntwari, bavugana na we, kandi bakavuga ko birwana no gutangira neza kandi bitangiye. Ibiganiro bihoraho hagati yibibi kandi byiza bya HOLLUM biragaragara mubice byinshi. Umusomyi aba umuhamya wo guhangana n'ibitekerezo no kwiheba mu ntwari yijimye, atongana kubona impeta.
Ishusho ya Golluma yabaye iteye ibabaje. Intwari yakanguye impuhwe n'imbabahwe, kuko atasa nk'ibibi bitagira ubugingo, ahubwo ko ari igitambo cyo guterana. Mbere, yakinnye n'inshuti, ariko Gobliins yamubuze ibinezeza, no mu gitabo cya kabiri, imiterere yamaze igihe cyashize. Umwanditsi aragufasha kumenyera iherezo ryintwari, yinjiye mu bwigunge. Kubaho munsi yumusozi, mubuhungiro, Hollum yari umwanya wabacakara. Muri icyo gihe, biteye ubwoba kandi birababaje, intwari yerekana ishusho yisumbuye nyinshi zubuvanganzo.
"Mwami w'impeta"
Izina rya kabiri rya Harlauma - Moorum - ryatangiriye kubera impinduka zihindura. Yitwa kandi Mohagol (cyangwa kubyimba), ukoresheje izina yahamagaye ibyo akunda. Imiterere ifite imvugo idasanzwe. Avuga ku muntu we wa mbere, ahubwo akoresha mubwinshi, kandi akoresha kandi impuzandengo yo mu mvugo, yongeraho Umugereka "- - -" kugeza ku magambo amenyerewe. Kurugero, irashimisha mugusobanura kwayo kwari ugushimisha.
Muri cinema, uruhare rwa Harluma rwasohojwe na Actoor Andy Serkis. Umuhanzi yerekanaga ikiremwa gito gito kuruhande rwimisoni nini yubururu. Uruhu rwimiterere yimpimbano yari umukara kandi irabagirana. Igisimba cyari munsi y'umusozi, kandi nta muntu n'umwe wari uzi amateka ye yize. Ubwoko bwayo ntibushobora kugenwa. Intwari ni ikigwari n'ikinyoma, ariko ifite imbaraga zitangaje.
Muri Trilogy "Mwami w'impeta", Hollum isobanurwa nk'uwahoze ari hobbit, ubuzima bwayo bwagize ingaruka ku mpeta. Imiterere yagabanije yagerageje Motge mbi. Elven yamugiraho ingaruka cyane, kandi umugozi uri mu ijosi bihinduka inzitizi ibabaza mu bwisanzure.
Hollum ntabwo yihanganira urumuri kandi ahora avuga ijwi ridasanzwe risa n'izina rye. Ikiremwa kirya inyama mbisi kandi gifata amafi yo kurya. Ntabwo yirengagiza umuhigo wundi. Kera, hagati mu bihe bya gatatu, intwari yabaga mu mudugudu muto ku nkombe z'umugezi, yari arya kandi yambara izina rya SMAAGOL. Umuvandimwe wa Gollum yasanze impeta yatakaye yabuze mu ruzi. Ibyo ukunda byahise nshaka kubifata, ariko umuvandimwe yaramwanze, kandi urugamba rwatangiye hagati yabakinnyi bahoze.
Smeagol yishe inshuti ifata impeta. Imiterere yintwari yari myinshi munsi yingaruka nziza yibintu byabanzi. Yirukanwe n'Abaryango. Hollum yagombaga kwimukira mu misozi ya igicu. Kuva muri ako kanya, atangira kwiyita mu bwinshi, impeta yitwa "igikundiro." Ibikoresho byiza byakozwe HOLLUM umwijima muremure kandi umwazahira imyaka 500. Intwari ihatirwa gukorera impeta, yabaye shebuja. Iyo monster imaze gutakaza impeta, kandi isanga bilbo imizigo, gutembera biherekejwe na gnomes.
Nadya Nakhodka, Bilbo yisanze mu bubasha bwe kandi ashuka inshuti ze, avuga ko yatsindiye impeta muri "ibisaku". Gusa Gandalf akekwa kubyerekeye ibanga ryimpeta. HollUm irwaye igihombo ihatirwa kwinjira mu gushakisha ingingo yakunzwe. Yikubita muri Mordor, aho avuga iyicarubozo ry'impeta ya Sauron, ikorana na Shelob n'imyaka mirongo itatu nshakisha "igikundiro cyabo".
Nyuma ya Peripetia zitandukanye, Hollum yihanganiye ireba ubuvandimwe bwimpeta muri Moria kandi yibasira ibyokurya, ngerageza gufata impeta. Yafashwe yafashwe agakora umuyobozi, ahatira kumvira Frodo. Intwari yaretse kugera kuntego zayo. Hollum yagerageje gukuraho ibyo akunda, abayobora mu nyanja ya Shelob, ariko gahunda yarananiranye.
Yashoboye mu buryo bw'igitangaza ngo ahunge. Kugenda umwanya ukwiye kugirango uhagarike impeta, Hollum akurikirana Frodo na Sam. Mubujyakuzimu bwumusozi wica, abona amahirwe yo gusohoza inzozi ze, gutabaza impeta ya Crodo yarangaye. Intwari isenya impeta igwa muri lava hamwe numuhigo. Mu rugamba rwo gukomera, yarumye ku rutoki rwa FOODO, asiga kwibuka imyaka myinshi.
Gukingira
Hollum irangwa mu buryo bukururuka. Igenda yitonze no kwitonda, noneho ikibazo gitegereje iterabwoba. Muri Trilogy "Mwami w'impeta", uruhare rw'uruhare, Andy serkis yakoraga mu gukora icyitegererezo cy'imiterere, cyateye imbere na mudasobwa. Guhuza ibikoresho byo gukora no muri digital byafashije gukora ishusho idasanzwe nta majwi kandi ziterwa ningaruka zigaragara.
Mu kurema muri hollum, ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa ryagize uruhare runini. Andy selkis yatorewe nyuma yo gutega amatwi yasubiwemo kubera kwigana neza ijwi ryimiterere. Amajwi nijambo rya Gollum byuzuza isura ye kandi bibaye ikintu kiranga imyitwarire. Serkisi yateje imbere ibimenyetso bishimangira imiterere yimiterere.
Umuhanzi yerekanaga imigendekere ya monster ku ishyirwaho, kandi amahugurwa ya Weta yishora mu mitunganyirize ingaruka ziboneka kuva mu gihe cyo kwiga ishusho yinyuguti. Intwari ya plastike yaremewe yigana imitsi 300 ikoresheje mudasobwa kugirango ishusho ya digitale yintwari yasaga naho ifatika. Isura yumukinnyi yize byimazeyo kugirango yimure mumaso yo mumaso no kugabanya imitsi yintwari. Inzobere zakoze icyitegererezo 250 cyintwari. Buri mpanuka hamwe nuruhare rwimico yarashwe inshuro eshatu kugirango ihuze ibikorwa byo gukora no kuri digitale.
Kuri Serkis yashyize ikositimu idasanzwe hamwe na sensor, yemerewe gukosora imigendekere nibimenyetso. Tekinoroji yo gufatwa kwimitwe yemerewe gutunganya amakuru yabonetse no gukora igikonoshwa cyumubiri, gishushanyijeho ishusho yumukinnyi. Ibisobanuro nkumusatsi, amenyo n'imisumari byakozwe nyuma ukoresheje scaneri no mu ngero. Umuntu ku giti cye cyimico yagaragaye ashimira gukina ibikorwa bya Serkis, wakoraga neza kubera intwari ye.
Filime yijeje ko serkis yinjije igihembo cya Oscar kubera akazi mu nzira mu nzira Aho kuba Andy Serkis kuruhande rwaho hari ikigo cyimiterere myinshi, cyibukwa na miriyoni zireba.