Ubuzima
Cherthershevsky yavuze ku bitabo bya Sergei Aksakov, "ukuri kutiriwe ku rupapuro." Ururimi rwihariye rwimirimo, rwuzuye "amabuye y'agaciro yigihugu", nubushobozi bwo kwerekana kamere numuntu umwe utandukanye - ibi nibyiza, dusome ibintu byose - kuva mubanyeshuri babarirwa mu bahanga - kuva mu mashuri abanza kubahanga.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Sergey Timofeevich Akkov yavukiye mu isambu ya Novo-akkovo Orenburg Intara ya 1791. Umuryango wari uw'inkunga ya kera, ariko yari umukene. Serge yari afite abavandimwe babiri na bashiki bacu 3. Papa yakoraga nk'umushinjacyaha mu rukiko rwa ZIMSKY, naho nyina yumvise umukecuru wize cyane na Madamu, wakundaga ibitabo n'intiti ndetse bigizwe no kumenyesha inzandiko zizwi.
Sogokuru Stepan Mikhailovich, "imibereho myiza y'abakozi n'abakozi bashinzwe ingufu", na Sosiyete y'abakozi, yahawe ingaruka zikomeye ku bantu bonyine. Kwibuka isi nziza ya folklore, uwo yabonanaga mubana, ni umugani w '"indabyo zitukura", zivugwa nurufunguzo rwa pelagey kandi zandikiwe nyuma yimyaka myinshi wibuka.
Mu 1799, Sergey atanga kwigira kuri siporo yaho, nyuma ahinduka umunyeshuri wa kaminuza nshya ya Kazan. Ibikorwa byambere byumwanditsi ukiri muto wabonye umucyo, byabaye imivugo yanditse muburyo bwurukundo rwamazi, bwashyizwe mubinyamakuru byabanyeshuri byandikishijwe intoki.
Mu 1807, afite imyaka 15, ntarangiza amasomo ya kaminuza, Sergey Akswakov yimukiye i Moscou, ava aho yerekeza i St. Petersburg. Agezeyo, yakoraga nk'umusemuzi kandi yari agizwe n'uruziga rw '"ibiganiro by'abakunda ijambo ry'ikirusiya" hamwe na Ivan Krylov, Alexander Shishkov n'abandi bashiki bacu b'ururimi kavukire. Hanyuma yanditse ibisigo, akurikije ibyaremwe bye mu busore - icyo gihe, Akswacov yatengushye mu ishuri ry'urukundo maze yimukira mu mahinga. Igisigo kizwi cyane - "Dore igihugu cyanjye."
Nyuma, Sergey Timofesich yinjiye mu bidukikije maze atangira guhindura ikiganiro, ndetse no kuvuga ku kunegura ubuvanganzo mu binyamakuru n'ibinyamakuru byateye imbere. Mu 1827, Aksakov yakiriye komite ishinzwe icyaha cya Moscou, ariko arabura nyuma y'umwaka kubera ko yabuze Ballad Ballad wa V. Protashinsky usetsa V., aho abapolisi ba Moscou bagaragaye mu mucyo w'ihungabana.
Igihe umwanditsi yari amaze kubona umubare munini w'imibare myiza no gukundana kandi yashoboye kubona vuba aha umugenzuzi mu ishuri ry'ubushakashatsi bwa Kontantinovsky.
Mu myaka ya 1820, Inzu ya Akswava ni ahantu ho gukusanya ibishusho by'ubuvanganzo bw'umurwa mukuru, aho abahagarariye imigezi batandukanye bari bafite. Nubwo umwanditsi ubwe yatekerezaga na Slavofil, ntabwo yubahirije umwanya umwe kandi abishaka avugana n'abatavuga rumwe n'ubushake . Ku wa gatandatu "uzwi cyane" ku wa gatandatu "mu nzu y'umuhungu wa SergeTric Timofeevich, abakinnyi bazwi cyane baranjiye, maze mu 1849 yizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 40 Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol.
Ubuvanganzo
Mu 1826, umwanditsi yahawe inshingano. Mugihe yari asanzwe arubatse, kandi umuryango wagombaga kwimukira i Moscou. Akswacov yakundaga kumara umwanya muri kamere, na SergeI Timifeevich na we yari umuhigi ushishikaye, nuko mu mpeshyi bagiye mu mujyi.
Mu 1837, se wa Aksakov yarapfuye, asiga umuhungu we umurage munini bityo atanga amahirwe yo kwibanda ku nyandiko, umuryango n'ubukungu. Umwanditsi yaguze Abramtsevo - umutungo w'imirongo 50 uvuye i Moscou, uyu munsi ufite imiterere y'ingoro ndangamurage, maze uturayo.
Sergey Akswakov yanditse gato ingingo nkeya, cyane cyane kandi isubiramo, ariko mu 1834, i Almana, muri Almana, Dennitsa isabwa inyandiko "Buran", yagaragaye bwa mbere. Akswakov amaze kubona isuzuma ryinshi kandi yunguka ibyamamare mu ruziga rw'ubuvanganzo, Aksakov yatangiye "Amateka y'imiryango".
Mu 1847, yahindukiye ku bumenyi bwa siyanse n'ibitekerezo maze andika igihe kizwi cyane "cyerekeye indi myaka 5 -" inoti z'umuhigi w'imbunda ",.
"Ntabwo twari dufite igitabo nk'iki."Trangeel rero Sergeyevich Tranginis yari ashishikaye yanditse ashishikajwe no kuza kwambere kuza. Umwanditsi ubwe nta nta agaciro gake ku ntsinzi y'ibitabo - yandikiraga, kujya mu guhanga ibihe bibazo by'imibereho, harimo n'amafaranga n'ibibazo by'imiryango, byinshi byari byemetse muri kiriya gihe. Mu 1856, "Imiryango ya" Umuryango ", mbere yibyo, byasohotse mubinyamakuru muburyo bwibice, bisohoka hamwe nigitabo cyihariye.
Ati: "Imyaka y'abana ya Bagirova-umwuzukuru" ni mu gihe cyatinze biography ye. Abanenga Meno muri bo ubutabazi bw'inkuru, ubushobozi ndetse n'ubuhungiro ugereranije n'uko Aksakov yanditse mbere. Gusaba igitabo cyari umugani w '"indabyo zumutuku" - umwanditsi we wahariwe umwuzukuru muto olga.
Muri icyo gihe, "" kwibuka ubuvanganzo n'intego ", byuzuye ibintu bishimishije, guhuza n'ibishushanyo biva mubuzima bwayo mugihe gito ugereranije na prose yubuhanzi Timey Timofeevich. Peru Aksakov nayo ni mu nkuru zerekeye ibidukikije, yagenewe abasomyi bato - "icyari", "intangiriro", "itangira impeshyi", "ipererwamo" n'abandi.
Ibyerekeye umwanditsi yavuze ko ubuzima bwe bwose yari amaze mu mwuka hamwe n'ikinyejana. Mubikorwa bye, Aksakov ntabwo yiharaniraga gukonja: Yerekanye ukuri kwerekana mubyukuri ibintu byose byubuzima bwumutungo wikirusiya wicyo gihe, ndetse no mubihe bimwe ntibyari kure cyane yibitekerezo bya impinduramatwara ndetse birenze gutegeka gushora umutwe wumusomyi.
Bamwe mu banegura, nk'urugero, N. A. Dobrolubov, barabishyira mu bikorwa, ariko, kuba mu muntu wihanganira kandi wunvikana, bakundwa kugira ngo bagaragaze neza ibyo abona.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Muri Kamena 1816, umwanditsi wa Novice yashatse Olga ati - Umukobwa wa Suvovsky muri Turukiya Schiel-Sum. Nyuma yubukwe, abashakanye babaga munzu yababyeyi, hanyuma se wabihaye ibyiringiro byubwenge. Abashakanye bombi ntibatandukanye n'impano mu micungire y'ubukungu, bityo umuryango utitaye kuri Moscou.
Sergey Timofeevich yari se wita ku mutima w'abana benshi (akurikije amwe, akurikije abandi - 14) kandi yari yiteguye gufata impungenge zose kuri bo, ndetse n'abasanzwe bashinzwe nanny.
Ubuzima bwite no gutumanaho hamwe nabavandimwe bakuze, cyane cyane abahungu, bagize uruhare runini mugushinga amaso yumwanditsi. Ntabwo bitayeho mu bubiko n'imiterere, ariko barazwe na se inyota yubumenyi no kwihanganira ubudahangarwa. Mu bazungura ba Aksakov, babonye indashyikirwa ry'urubyiruko rugezweho hamwe n'ibisabwa cyane kandi biryoshye kandi bashakisha kubyumva no kubateza imbere.
Nyuma, abana batatu b'umwanditsi bazuzaga ingabo z'abahanga bakomeye bo mu cyerekezo cy'abapadiri: Ivan Aksakov yabaye umutanga watangaga uzwi, kwizera - ku giciro cya leta n'umwanditsi wa Memoirov, Kontantin - Umuhanga mu by'amateka n'Ururimi.
Urupfu
Sergey Timofeevich, hamwe n'imyaka y'ubusore, yarwaye igicuri. Byongeye kandi, kuva mu myaka ya 1840, yatangiye afite ibibazo bya Vision, mu myaka yashize yarababaye cyane. Ntiyashoboraga gukora kandi inyandiko ziheruka gutegeka abakobwa kwizera.
Mu 1859, umwanditsi yapfiriye i Moscou, nta gihe yari afite bwo kurangiza inkuru ya Natasha, igiye gusobanura ibyiringiro bye nka Heroine nyamukuru. Impamvu y'urupfu niyo ndwara yongerewe, mbere yazana umwanditsi guhumye neza.
Sergey Timofeevich yashyinguwe ku irimbi rya monasiteri ya Simonov, kandi mu myaka y'Abasoviyeti yasubitswe kuri Novodevichi.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Sergey Akswakoro yakusanyije ibinyugunyugu ndetse anagerageza kubaroka wenyine.
- Umwanditsi yari afite idini rirenga 20, akenshi ryakundaga kugira ingingo zingenzi. Uzwi cyane muri bo - Iburasirazuba bwa Romanov na P. Mutagatifu
- Izina rya Akswakov rifite imizi ya turkiya n'amatariki dusubira ku ijambo risobanura "Chrome".
- Imikorere ya Teatical "Indabyo nziza" yinjiye mu gitabo cya Guinness Records nk'amagambo maremare y'abana - mu 2001 yakinnye mu gihe cya 4000.
- Mu bihe by'Abasoviyeti, amashuri y'ibihangano, ubukoloni bw'abana, amaposita, ibitaro, icumbi kubakozi, ishuri risanzwe ry'uburezi - ishuri ry'imyaka irindwi ryari muri Aksakov.
- Umwanditsi yari afite neza indimi eshatu z'amahanga - Ikidage, Igifaransa n'Icyongereza.
Amagambo
Guhiga, nta gushidikanya, guhiga umwe. Uravuga iri jambo ryubumaji, kandi ibintu byose biragaragara. Inzogera zinyenyeri ntizihangana na vino ikiri nto, kandi umutima ushaje ntabwo wihanganira ibyiyumvo bito. Mukiremwa muntu, Egoism nyinshi zirihishe; Akora kenshi atabizi, kandi nta muntu ukumwe na we. Nibyo, hariho imbaraga zumuco zurubanza rukwiye, ubutwari bwumuntu wibeshye ari hasi.Bibliografiya
- 1821 - "Ikirangantego cya URPACK"
- 1847 - "Inyandiko zerekeye guteka amafi"
- 1852 - "Inyandiko z'umuhigi wahimbye Intara ya Orenburg"
- 1852 - "Inkuru yo Kurambagiza Na Gogol"
- 1855 - "Inkuru nibuka k'umuhigi wo guhiga ukundi"
- 1856 - "Imiryango ya Chine"
- 1856 - "Kwibuka"
- 1858 - "Ingingo zo Guhiga"
- 1858 - "Indabyo nziza: Umugani wa Pelagiya"
- 1858 - "Imyaka y'abana ya Bagrova-umwuzukuru"