Ubuzima
Igikonoshwa kinini ni umuhanzi wa Otirishiya, nyir'ikirere n'isi ya zahabu. Yihutiye mu nzego zitandukanye z'imigabane, harimo na documentaire, kandi iratsinda, kugeza na n'ubu, ikomeza kuba umwe mu bakinnyi bazwi cyane ku Budage.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Igikonoshwa cya Maxmilian cyavukiye i Vienne ku ya 8 Ukuboza 1930 kiba umuto w'abana bane mu muryango. Ababyeyi b'umuhungu bari abanyabwenge bahanga kandi bari abimukira baturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye, bityo Maximilian afite ubwenegihugu buvanze. Padiri Herman Ferdinand Igikonoshwa ni ukomoka mu Busuwisi, uzwi ku izina ry'umwanditsi, Umusizi na Playewright. Mama Margaret Nae von Nordberg yari umukinnyi wa filishi ya Otirishiya.
Nyuma, abana bose bo mumuryango wa Shell - Maria, Karl, Immi na Maximilian - bahisemo inzira yo gukina.
Se wa Maximilian ntiyashakaga ko abana bakora nk'iki gikorwa - batinyaga ko ubuzima nk'ubwo butazana umunezero. Ariko umurimo wa Mama wa Mama ahanini wateganyaga guhitamo igikonoshwa. Yibutse uko Margaret yarimo yitegura ibitaramo, kandi mu myaka 3 we ubwe agenda kuri stade ya Theatre ya Vennese.
Mu 1938, Nazi Ubudage yigaruriye Otirishiya, kandi Shella gushaka Hitler, umuryango wose wimukiye mu Busuwisi, i Zurich.
Mu bwana, Maximilian ntiyatekereje ku kazi The Theatre - yakundaga gusoma uwo muhungu, yize umukino ku piyano kandi yizeraga ko azahinduka umuhanzi cyangwa umucuranzi cyangwa umucuranzi cyangwa umucuranzi cyangwa umucuranzi cyangwa umucuranzi cyangwa umucukuzi. Igikiniro cya mbere cyifashe ku mirimo ya se Shell yanditse ku myaka 9.
Amashuri arangije, Maxmilian yize muri kaminuza ya Zurich, aho yakinnye umupira kandi yari umwe mu bagize itsinda ryo kwiruka. Muri icyo gihe, yinjije n'umunyamakuru ucuruzwa. Intambara irangiye, yimukiye mu Budage, aho muri kaminuza ya Munich yize filozofiya n'amateka y'ubuhanzi.
Umusore asubira muri Zurich, umwaka wakoreye mu ngabo z'Ubusuwisi, kandi umwaka wongeye kwiga muri kaminuza ya Zurich n'amezi atandatu - muri Basel. Nyuma yibyo, ubushakashatsi bwabarambiwe cyane - yahisemo ko ubumenyi bwa siyansi bwashoboraga kubuza gusa ukuri kwa siyansi. Muri icyo gihe, shell yamenye ko ibyanditswe atari umuhamagaro we, akora ibikorwa atangira gukinira muri Basel.
Film
Umukinnyi wa filimiya w'umukinnyi ni filime yo kurwanya intambara "Abana, Mama na Rusange", aho Shell, aho Shell yasohoye uruhare rw'umuyobozi w'umudage w'intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose, yataye ku rugamba. Iyi firime yari igihe kirekire yasobanuye umwirondoro wo gukora Maximilian, wakinnye nyuma mubishushanyo byinshi byingingo za gisirikare, harimo "intare zikiri nto". Muri iyi kaseti, shell yagaragaye bwa mbere kuri ecran ya Hollywood.
Mu 1960, umugabo yasubiye mu Budage, aho Hantur yakinirwa muri telplekact ku gukina ikinamico ya Shakespeare. Imikorere ye y'uruhare rwa Prince Danemark ifatwa nk'imwe mubyiza, hamwe nakazi ka Lawrence Olivier.
Mu 1961, Maloimilian yatumiwe ku ruhare rw'ubwunganizi mu mategeko "NUREmberG" yerekeye urukiko hejuru y'abagizi ba nabi b'Abanazi, bahinduka urufunguzo mu mibereho ye. Abakenguzamateka bashimishijwe nuburyo umukinnyi yagaragaje ko umugabo agerageza gukurikiza indege yumuntu uwo ari we wese, usibye umukiriya we. Uru ruhare, yakiriye Oscar na isi ya zahabu. Nk'uko byahijwe ibihimbano by'umukinnyi, mugihe cyo gutegura igikonoshwa cyongeye gusubiramo umubare munini winyandiko za Nuremberg.
Mu bihe biri imbere, malmography ya Maximilian harimo kuri firime nk'iyi yerekeye intambara, nka "Odessa nto", "Croix Crossin" na "Diary Anna imaze gukina nta kidage, n'Abayahudi - Otto, Ababyeyi. Noneho umuhanzi yahinduye inshingano z'Abayahudi inshuro nyinshi: Mu 1989, muri filime "Ubusitani bwijimye" bwakoraga uruhare rwa Aroni, wahoze ari imfungwa ya Auschwitz, mu 1997 yakinnye na se w'umuryango w'Abayahudi mu kinamico ".
Uruhare rutoroshye ku ngingo ya Fashisime na Jelokote ni Arthure zahabu kuva ku "mugabo mu cyumba cy'ikirahure." Maximilian yagombaga kuvuka mu Budayiwe n'Umuyahudi, birababaje cyane kwicisha bugufi kw'abantu be imbere y'ubugome kubera imyitwarire y'Abasazi zikekwaho icyaha cyo kuba igitambo cyakorewe Abayahudi, no kwihisha umunyabyaha wa Nazi.
Kugirango tutaba umukinnyi winshingano imwe kandi ntabwo "yagumye" mu ngingo ya gisirikare, shell yacuranye intwari zitandukanye, yerekana urwego rwose. Inkuru ye y'uruhare rwe Vladimir Lenin, Peter The Farawo Mukuru, Umunyamisiri hamwe n'izindi bantu benshi, ntibasa. Mu 1981, Maximilian yagaragaye mu kurwanyaza ubutaha bw '"umuzimu Oppa" Gaston Lerre, aho yakinnye umuzimu. Gusobanura ikibanza kiri kure ya kera, ariko umuco wa Shell byagaragaye ko hafi bishoboka kubitabo prototype.
Nkumuyobozi, Maximilian na we yaratsinze: Filime "Umunyamaguru" mu 1974 yakiriye "zahabu isi" kandi yatowe kuri Oscar nka firime nziza z'amahanga.
Mugihe igiti cya docunerist yakoraga ku iremwa rya "Marlene", film itanga kuri porlene dietrich. Filime yahise igira ikibazo, nubwo yari ikwiye gutoranya Oscar: Dietrich yemeye bwa mbere kurasa, ariko hanyuma ahindura imitekerereze kandi abujije gukoresha ibikoresho bimaze ibirenge muri filime.
Umuntu ku giti cye, bwimbitse, kora maximilian yari igitangaza "mushiki wanjye Maria" kubyerekeye Mary Shell, mushiki we kavukire w'umukinnyi. Kuri iyi lebbon, umuvandimwe na mushikiwabo bahawe igihembo cya tereviziyo y'Ubudage "Bambi".
Igikonoshwa cyakomeje kwiyambura kugeza imperuka yo mu mpera zombi na sinema ya Hollywood. Filime iheruka yitabiriwe n'umukinnyi - abajura Drama, "abajura", basohotse kuri ecran nyuma y'urupfu rwa Maximilian, muri 2015.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu busore bwe, Malomilian yakundaga piyano kandi, akura, agumanye gukunda umuziki. Umuyobozi uzwi Leonard Bernstein yavuze ko Shell yari piyano nziza. Umugabo yatanze ibitaramo hamwe na orchestre ya Vennese na Berlin, yagize uruhare muri operas.
Ubuzima bwihariye bwumuhanzi ntabwo bwari bwuzuye nkumwuga. Mu myaka ya za 1960, abanyamakuru baganiriye bashishikaye baganiriye kuri Roman Magana hamwe na Esfandiari ya Coolant Bakhtiai, mbere yibyo, hari ikibazo cya Irani shah. Nyuma yo gutandukanya ibisasu hamwe numwamikazi, ibihuha byagendaga bijyanye numugabo ufite supermodel-supermodel.
Mu 1985, ku ruhererekane rw'urukurikirane "Petero ukomeye" Shell yahuye n'umukinnyi wa Fivueti Natalia Andreichenko, aho yashakanye mu 1986. Muri ubu bukwe, umukobwa yavutse ari Nastasya, kandi Malomilian Dmimite yashinze, umwana wa Nataliya wo mu ishyingiranwa rya mbere. Hano hari ifoto myinshi yo gupishya hamwe nabana bombi. Nanone, umukinnyi afite umukobwa w'Imana - Umukinnyi uzwi cyane Hollywood Angelina Jolie.
Mu 2002, abo bombi barisubiyeho muri 2005 kugira ngo batana ku mugaragaro; Nastasya nyuma yuko ubutane bwahisemo kugumana na Se. Umucunga utaragirana ni Maximilian, wahuye na Elizabeti Mahich, agakiza ka Vienne imyaka 47.
Nyuma yiyi nkuru irangiye, mu 2008, igikonoshwa cyasinziriye n'umuririmbyi wa opera ivanovich, wabaye urukundo rwa nyuma. Ku ya 20 Kanama 2013, abashakanye biyandikishije ku mugaragaro.
Nyuma y'urupfu rw'igishoti cya Maxmilian, abavandimwe ntibashoboraga gusangira umurage igihe kirekire: yavugaga ko umukobwa w'umukinnyi n'umugore we n'abashywa.
Urupfu
Iherezo ry'ubuzima bwe, shell yarwaye ububabare mu mugongo. 18 MUTARAMA 2014 yaguye mugihe cyo kurasa, kuba muri hoteri muri Kitzbühel. Nyuma yo ko mu bitaro, umukinnyi yavumbuye umusonga, ariko bavuga ko Maximilian yakira mu minsi 10.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ku ya 30 Mutarama, abakinnyi bashyizwe mu bitaro bya Innsbruck, aho bakoze igikorwa kubera ububabare inyuma. Gutabara kubaga byanyuze neza, ariko umukinnyi ntiyigeze akanguka. Igikonoshwa cya Maxmilian cyapfuye ku ya 1 Gashyantare 2014. Impamvu y'urupfu, birashoboka ko, yabaye ingorabahizi kuva anesthesia.
Filmography
- 1955 - "Abana, Mama na Rusange"
- 1958 - "Intare zikiri nto"
- 1961 - "Inzira ya Nuremberg"
- 1969 - "Simon Bolivar"
- 1973 - "Umunyamaguru"
- 1975 - "Umugabo mu kazu k'ikirahuri"
- 1980 - "Diary Anna Frank"
- 1983 - "Opera ya Phantom"
- 1985 - "Petero GIKOMEYE"
- 1994 - "Ntoya Odessa"
- 1997 - "Imizigo y'ibumoso"
- 1998 - "Kugongana n'ikuzimu"
- 2001 - "Indirimbo ya Lyonka"
- 2006 - "Inzu yo gusinzira"
- 2015 - "Abajura"