Ubuzima
Valentin Pikul yari mu banditsi bazwi cyane muri USSR. Ibitabo bye byaraguwe ako kanya, byari bikwiye kubona gusa igihe cyibitabo byibitabo. Kunegura ntabwo byahoze witonda umwanditsi, ariko igipimo nyacyo cyimpano ni ugusaba abasomyi, na Valentina Savvich ntabwo yari afite kubura. Imirimo ya pisule irakenewe uyumunsi, hashize imyaka myinshi nyuma y'urupfu rw'umwanditsi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Valekin Pikul yavukiye i Leningrad ku ya 13 Nyakanga 1928. Ababyeyi Savva Mikhaiahich na Maria Kontantinovna bari abimukira bava mu miryango y'abahinzi. Ubuzima bw'umwanditsi bwatangiye bworoshye - imyaka kare kare n'ubwangavu bwaguye ku ntambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, itagira umuntu.
Kugeza ku cyiciro cya 4, umuhungu yabanye n'ababyeyi be i Leningrad, yize neza kandi asura uruziga rwa acrobatics no gushushanya. Umwaka umwe mbere y'intambara, Pikuli yimukiye i Molotovsk, aho se w'umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yabonye akazi. Ibizamini binyura mu cyiciro cya 5, Valya na Mama bagiye kwa Leningrad, gusura nyirakuru. Intambara Intangiriro ntabwo yahaye umuryango gusubira murugo mu gihe cyizuba, hanyuma hatarambukiranya.
Mu itumba, 1941-1942, igihe kibi cyane cyo guhagarika, Valentin Savvich na mama babaga i Leningrad. Byashobokaga kwimukira mu mujyi ugoswe gusa ku "nzira y'ubuzima" - munsi y'isasu ndetse n'ingaruka zihoraho zo kujya munsi yikiyaga cya ladoga hamwe nimodoka. Muri iki gihe, umuhungu udafite ibiryo na vitamine byateye Dystrofiya no gukomera.
Umuryango wimuwe muri Arkhangelsk, icyo gihe cyari kimaze guhanira mu nzego za Marine. Valentin Savvich, nubwo akiri bato, ntiyashakaga kwicara inyuma. Kuva muri Arkhangelsk, umusore yahungiye i Solovki, ku ishuri ryari. Mu 1943, Pikuli yarangije kwiga maze yerekeza mu butumwa bwatsinze "Grozny" amato yo mu majyaruguru. Se wa Pikule muri iki gihe yabuze munsi ya stalialrad.
Umusore yatsinze intambara yose. Mugihe cyo kuzungura Ubudage, Valentina yari afite imyaka 17, kandi ku giti cye yarangaga, nk'uko Jung V. P. Pikul yashoboye gukora ibikorwa byihuse.
Nyuma yo gutsinda, uwo musore yoherejwe mu ishuri rya Leningrad yateguye kugira ngo agire icyogajuru bwo kwitegura kwa Leningrad, ariko ntibwigeze akorana - mu 1946 yirukanwe mu magambo "kubera ubumenyi." Amashuri yemewe, afite kandi amasomo 5 yishuri - ntabwo yiga ahantu hose kandi yunguka ubumenyi bwigenga, abigenga, abigenga.
Ubuvanganzo
Ubuvanganzo bwumwuga bwatangiye gusura mukwizera kwa Ketlin, uwatsinze igihembo cya Staliniste. Ibitabo 2 byambere ntabwo byatsinze "gusubiramo" numwanditsi hanyuma ugurumana mumyanda. Byasohotse gusa akazi ka 3 gusa - "irondo ryo mu nyanja". Nyuma yo kurekurwa kw'Abaroma Pikule yajyanywe mu bumwe bw'abanditsi ba USSR.
Muri kiriya gihe, ubucuti bwe bwatangiriye kuri Viktor Kurochkin na Victor, kandi inzira y'ubuvanganzo yonyine nayo yatangiye. Kutagenda neza, inshuti zibise "Abanyeshuri batatu".
Gushishikazwa mu mateka y'Uburusiya, amaherezo byaje gukomera, kandi mu 1961 yabonye umucyo w'igitabo cya Bayayezi kubyerekeye kugota igihome kimwe-cyo mu ntambara yo mu Burusiya-Turukiya. Iki gitabo Valentin Savvich yatekereje ku ntangiriro yubuzima bwe. Nyuma ya "Bayazazet" y'umwanditsi yatangajwe buri gihe, kandi intsinzi nyayo yaje gufata umwanzuro nyuma yo mu 1971 inkuru "Inyenyeri" Inyenyeri N'inkota ".
Umurimo ukurikira, waje kuba mu iburanisha iryo ari ryo ryose, ryabaye "imbaraga zanduye." Ikigeragezo cya mbere cyatanzwe mu 1979, ariko nyuma igitabo giteye umuyaga wamarangamutima nabanenga ko inyandiko yuzuye yari nyuma yimyaka 10 gusa.
"Imbaraga zanduye" zivuga ibyabaye mu mbaraga za tsaris mu Burusiya, igihe gishushanyo cya Gregory Rasputin yaje muri gahunda ya mbere y'ingoro n'ubuzima bwa politiki. Abakenguzamateka bagaragaje ikirego mubushobozi bwo gusobanura ibihe, imibare yamateka, umuryango wubwami nibidukikije.
Nk'itegeko, Verina Savvich yanenzwe mu ruziga rw'intungane, ashinja umwanditsi mu cyifuzo cyo gushimisha abayobozi. "Imbaraga zanduye" zateje amarangamutima n'abashyigikiye inama. Abantu bari hafi ya pitile nyuma kubera ko kubera igitabo, umwanditsi yarakubiswe, kandi ategeka ku giti cye, yashizweho ku giti cye.
Ikindi gishya kijyanye n'igihe cyambere kandi cy'impinduramatwara kandi cy'impinduramatwara, "icyubahiro," cyasohotse mu 1986, ariko iki gitabo cyari gituje.
Umwanditsi wumwuga imyaka 40 ishize. Muri kiriya gihe, yanditse ibikorwa birenga 30 byingenzi byubuvanganzo ninkuru nyinshi. Dukurikije kwibuka umugore we, Pikul yakora iminsi. Mu bihe byahumetswe, ntabwo yabyanditse gusa - Yatangajwe, ndetse ashobora no gukina amashusho mu mahame ubwe. Umwanditsi yari afite imiziririzo - ntabwo yatangije icyaremwe gishya ku wa mbere.
Pichule yaje gukora cyane neza. Ntiyagabanije amasoko y'uko umuyobozi we wenyine, akekwaho igitabo cyemewe n'Ishyaka. Kuri buri nyuguti, umwanditsi yatangije ikarita yihariye ingingo zose zingenzi zanditswe. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa valentine amakarita yasize arenga 1000.
Igikorwa cya nyuma, kitarangiye umwanditsi cyabaye Umuroma "Barbarossa" kubyerekeye amateka yintambara ya kabiri yisi yose. Igitabo cyagombaga kuba kigizwe n'ibitabo bibiri, mu kiruhuko hagati ya Pikul yari agiye kwandika igitabo kigiye mu kinyejana cya 18 "igihe abami bakiri bato." Gahunda ntabwo yari igenewe gusohora - mbere y'urupfu rwa Valentin Savvich yashoboye kwandika igice kinini gusa. Ibitekerezo by'ibitabo byerekeranye na Ballerina Pavlova, Mikhail Vrubel, mushiki wa Peter nakomeje kutizera.
Dukurikije ibitabo bya picle, firime nziza hamwe n'abasirikare bakinnye inshuro nyinshi. Urutonde rukomeye dukurikije Imbuga za Sinema ni iry'ibizamini by'imisozi ya Moison, byasohotse mu 1987.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Valentin Pikul yashakanye inshuro eshatu. Hamwe numugore wa mbere wa Zoya Chudakaya, yahuye nimyaka 17 kumurongo. Ubukwe bwari bwihuba: Umukobwa aratwita, na Valentina yagombaga kurongora - muri ibyo bihe, imico ntiyemereye umudendezo. Umukobwa umwe wumwanditsi, Irina, warazwe igishimishije se mu kiriya gihe cyaravutse, yavutse kuri ubwo bumwe, nyuma yaje kuba injeniyeri w'ubwato.
Akamaro gakomeye mubuzima bwite bwumwanditsi cyari gifite abo bashakanye babiri baheruka.
Mu 1956, Valentine yahuye na Veronica Feliksovna Chugovna, wabaye umugore we wa kabiri. Umugore ntabwo yahise yemera kumurongora - ntiyigeze amenya ko ari umukwe wumugabo kumuruta imyaka 10. Veronica, inshuti za peikel kuri stern scat nick icyuma felix, yabaye inshuti yegereye nundi mwanditsi.
Uyu mwashakanye yafashe ibibazo byose, ibibazo byose "byisi" kandi aha valentina amahirwe yo kwitangira umwanditsi. Umugore wa kabiri, umwanditsi yeguriwe igitabo "Ijambo n'urubanza". Ku nama ya Veronica, umuryango wimukiye i Lenitser ugana Riga - bityo bashoboye guhindura icyumba mucyumba cy'abaturage ku nzu y'ibyumba bibiri. Hariho, ariko, verisiyo nuko umwanya wo kubaho utandukanye wabaye ingororano yo kuba indahemuka ku bayobozi ba Pikile.
Veronica yapfuye mu 1980, umwanditsi aguma wenyine. Ku buzima, yahujwe na bike, kandi isomero rya Antonina ryamutwaye. Iyo umugore yakoze igihano nyuma yigihe gito, byaje gutungurwa rwose. Bombi bari abantu bakuru, Antonina Ilinichna - abana babiri bo mu bashakanye bwa mbere, kandi nta kurambagizanya basomejwe icyifuzo.
Igihe Antonina, navuze koroheje ko bidashobora kwemera icyemezo nk'iki cyigenga kandi kigisha inama ku bana, Pikul yasubije ko azamujyana mu rugo akategereza igice cy'isaha. Niba kurohama bitamanuka - jya murugo.
Umuhungu n'umukobwa barabyemereye, umugore yimukira i Valedina ku munsi umwe: umwanditsi yategetse kudafata ibintu, yavuze ko ubuzima buzatangirana n'urupapuro rusukuye. Isano yabashakanye yubatswe mukwe - mbere yuko bataziranye. Imyaka ibiri yambere ya Antonina ndetse yahamagaye umugabo mwizina-patronymic.
Ubumwe bwaje gukomera: hamwe n'umugore wa gatatu, Valentine yabaga kugeza apfuye urupfu, Antonina yabaye umuhanga mu byamamare. Kubitabo byerekeranye na Pitule, umupfakazi yakiriwe nabanditsi b'Uburusiya kandi afatwa nk'ubwubasiwe nyamukuru ibitabo bya Valentina Savvich.
Urupfu
Valentin Savvich Pikul yapfuye gitunguranye ku ya 16 Nyakanga 1990. Impamvu y'urupfu yabaye igitero cy'umutima.
Umwanditsi yashyinguwe i Riga, mu irimbi ry'ishyamba. Nyuma, umupfakazi yasanze igitabo, yavumbuwe ku kirunga cye, aho umwanditsi yahanuye umunsi w'urupfu, aranga iminsi 3 gusa.
Bibliografiya
- 1954 - "Inyanja Inyanja"
- 1961 - "Bayazet"
- 1970 - "Requiem Caravan Pq-17"
- 1972 - "Ibaba n'inkota"
- 1973 - "Ukwezi"
- 1974 - "Abahungu bafite imiheto"
- 1974-1975 - "Ijambo n'urubanza"
- 1977 - "Intambara ya Brownllors ya Brown"
- 1979 - "Imbaraga Ziswa"
- 1981 - "Batatu Okini-San"
- 1984 - "Ibyiza"
- 1985 - "Byose"
- 1986 - "Icyubahiro mfite"
- 1987 - "Katorga"
- 1990 - "Guma ntabwo ari icyaha"