Ubuzima
Umuhungu wa Lawrence Beriya Sergo yabayeho ubuzima bugoye, ariko ntabwo ari amakosa ye - ibyago bye byatanze ibyaha bya Data. Ariko rero, ubuzima, yamuteye kumugereka kugeza iminsi ishize, yizeye ko azakirana izina ry'ababyeyi. Umushushanya ufite impano, Sergo yateje inyungu nyinshi mu gihugu cyababyaye, nubwo yagombaga kwerekana impano ye nyuma y'urupfu rwa Stalin.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Sergo Lavrentich Beria (Gejechkin) yavutse ku ya 24 Ugushyingo 1924 muri Tbilisi. Mu masoko amwe n'amwe, amakuru yarinze akivuka, ahabwa irindi zina - Ostar, ariko bidatinze se ahindura imitekerereze aramuhamagara mu cyubahiro cy'inshuti y'umuryango wa Sergo Orgo Ortzhonikidze.
Nyuma y'imirwano irangiye mu 1938, we hamwe n'ababyeyi bo mubantu boria na Nino Timaamp yimukiye i Moscou. Nkumwana, umuhungu yakundaga umuziki kandi yigaga byimazeyo indimi zamahanga - usibye Ikidage nicyongereza, yigishije Ikidage, yigishaga Ikidage, Ikidage nigifaransa nyuma avuga muri benshi.
Kwimura umuryango mu murwa mukuru byagahatiwe. Lavrenty Beria yakiriye umuyobozi wa mbere wa komiseri wa mbere wa komiseri w'umuryango w'imbere - ku masezerano ya Stalin, mu myaka ibiri gusa, hanyuma akemererwa gusubira muri Jeworujiya kavukire.
Muri Beriya yageze wenyine ko yarakariye umuyobozi, bidatinze, abo muryango basigaye bazanwa mu murwa mukuru ku gahato. Umuyobozi w'umutekano Vlasik yahawe itegeko ryo "kuzana ibinyabuzima byose kuri Moscou ko muri Beriya ari mu muryango wa Beria," ibyo yashohoje kugira ngo atambaze umugore we n'umuhungu we gusa, ahubwo yatangaga na bandi bakuru, abatumva - na-na -ka-no-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na -ka-no-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na -ka-no-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na -Andi-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-mwijimye nyirato na injangwe 2.
Sergo Lavrentievich yaturanye na bene wabo mu ngoro ye ku muhanda wa Mikhevskaya maze ajya mu ishuri rya 10 No 175. Umusore yagiye ku ishuri rya Laboratoire nkuru ya NKVD.
Igihe intambara yatangiraga, ubuyobozi bwa Raykom Komomor yatanze ibyifuzo bya Serigo yo kwinjira mu bwenge. Ngaho, amezi 3, yamenye ubuhanga bwihariye bwa radio aragenda ajya mu ngabo ziriho mu ntera ya Liyetona. Bidatinze, inkuru y'umusore yari isohozwa ry'imirimo myinshi ishinzwe, urugero, uruhare mu bikorwa muri Kurdistan na Irani.
Umwaka umwe, Seria yasubiye i Moscou maze aba umunyeshuri w'ishuri rya gisirikare ry'itumanaho ry'itumanaho, ritabangamiye abayobozi ba gisirikare rimwe na rimwe kuyabyita ku mabwiriza y'ibanga. Ku serivisi ishinzwe, umusore yahawe icyemezo cya gahunda ya "inyenyeri itukura" n'umudari "kugira ngo arengera Caucase". Mu masomo yangiza, Sergo yateje imbere umushinga wo gutanga impamyabumenyi ya sisitemu yo gucunga roketi, ibyo Komisiyo ishima neza kandi bisabwa gushyira mu bikorwa.
Siyanse
Mu 1947, muri Beriya, kurangiza iki kigo, yakiriye umwanya wa Biro mukuru wungirije wa SAT No 1 MV. Iterambere rye ry'amashuri ryagiye mu bucuruzi: hashingiwe ku gishushanyo, itsinda ry'abahanga ryashizeho Sisitemu ya Z-25 kurwanya indege "Berkut".
Biro yari ikigo cyakoraga mu gihe cy'ibanga riteye imbere: Abakozi batanzwe kandi bihishe muri bisi zidasanzwe, ibiganiro muri bo, ndetse no kunyura muri koridoro mu masaha y'akazi, baraba bafite aho barengana kandi babonaga ko ari "Ntacogora". Izina ubwaryo, ukurikije ibihuha, byabonye indabyo zisebanya - "Sat -" mwene Beriya "," ubwo ni abashaka gusubiramo iyi myenda muri bake.
Mu myaka yashize, imitunganyirize ya Sergo Lavrentich yashyizeho umushinga mushya w'intwaro - Sisitemu y'inteko, yakiriye igihembo cya Stalinist hamwe na Lenin. Mu 1948, yarwanije impamyabutara rye, no mu 1952 - DOCTORAL.
Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Stalin, umuhanga, hamwe na bagenzi be, umuyobozi yaguye mu magambo. Sergo hamwe na nyina yafunzwe muri Dacha hafi ya Moscou, hanyuma afatwa. 1954 Umuhungu wa Beriya aterana mu cyumba umwe, yashinjwaga imitunganyirize y'imigambi ihumure igamije guhirika ingufu z'Abasoviyeti no kwiyubaka kwa Capitali.
Bidatinze, icyemezo cya komite nkuru ya CPPU ku kwamburwa Sergo Lavrentievich Umutwe wa Sitego Umujinya Wagaburinda Igihembo cya Staliniste, Timbike na Gisirikare, yageze kuri Coloneli). Mu nama ya Wak, batangaje ko impamyabumenyi yombi itarimo iterambere ry'umuhanga, kandi ni imbuto z'imirimo ihuriweho n'itsinda ry'abandi ba injeniyeri no kubara.
Mu Gushyingo 1954, muri Beri ya Beria yoherejwe ku nzego z'ubuyobozi, bagumana, ariko, amahirwe yo gukora ku kigero cy'ubwunganizi bwa gisirikare. Kuri we, hamwe na Nino Tirawaguaz, yatanze inyandiko zatanzwe ku izina rya GeGECHKIN (izina rya Mama) guhisha umubano wabo n'icyitso cya Stalin. Sergo yatuye i Sverdlovsk maze imyaka 10 yakurikiyeho yakoraga nka injeniyeri mukuru mu kwitegereza abayobozi b'iperereza.
Mu 1964, Mama Sergo yari arembye cyane, kandi, igihe umuhanga mushya ukomeye, yemerewe kwimukira i Kiev. Ngaho, Beriya yagiye gukora mu ishyirahamwe, ubu azwi ku izina rya GP Nii "Kring", aho yagumye kugeza 1988. Nyuma, ishuri rya siyansi ya SSR ya Ukraine ryamutumiye ku mwanya w'abashushanya mukuru mu ishami ryibibazo bishya byumubiri.
Umuhungu wa Beriya yatangajwe inshuro nyinshi kuva mu gihugu, ariko ntiyigeze yifashisha ibishoboka byose, kubitekereza mu guhemukira kwibuka se. Byongeye kandi, Sergo yahisemo gukorera igihugu kavukire, kandi ntiyigeze yifatanya n'inama y'ubutegetsi.
Mu 1990-1999, Sergo Lavrentievich yari umuyobozi kandi akaba umushinga mukuru w'uwashizeho Ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cya Komet Kiev. Muri pestroika, murwego rwimishinga ihinduka, yaremye ibikoresho bishya byamavuta na gaze, tank ya lisansi. Byagutse muri uyu muryango.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Muri Biografiya ya Beriage, ishyingiranwa rimwe ryonyine rigenewe - hamwe na Martha Maximovsky Peshkova, umwuzukuru wa Maxim Gorky. Gucira urubanza ku ifoto yarinzwe, mu busore bwe bari couple nziza: haba hejuru, hamwe n'ibiranga byoroshye byo mu maso, kandi abana babo na bo bari beza bonyine.
Ihuriro ry'Ubukwe ryabanjirijwe n'ishyaka rikomeye. Serigo Beria yabaye urukundo rwa mbere umukobwa wa Stalin - Svetlana AllyLuve. Bize ku ishuri rimwe, kandi Brunette yo hejuru ya Brunette yigaruriye umutima wumukobwa ukiri muto. Ababyeyi bitwaje ibibera muburyo butandukanye: hakurikijwe ibihuha, Stalin ntabwo yari arwanya ubumwe bwabo kugira ngo babone umuryango wo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi bagirirwa inama ku muhungu wo kuva mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi bagirirwa inama kuri Allyluve.
Kuruhuka kwa se, urukundo ruto rwa Sergo rwakonje, kandi yahisemo indi ncuti - ubwiza bwa Marfu, ariko Svetlana yari akiri igihe kirekire kubera umubano wananiranye. Arubashyingira, yagerageje no kumwirukana n'umugore we, ariko icyo gihe nta byiyumvo byari bihari, usibye kurakara, ntabwo byateje Sego.
Iyi nkuru irerekanwa murukurikirane rwa TV "Svetlana", yasohotse kuri ecran muri 2018. Filime yeguriwe ubuzima bwumukobwa wumuyobozi nurukundo rwe ibyo akunda. Abasore beria bakinnye na Karen Galstyan.
Marfa Peshkov yibarutse abahanga abana batatu - umuhungu Sergey n'abakobwa Nina n'ibyiringiro. Igihe Sergo Lavrentievich yari ihuza i Sverdlovsk, umugore yashyikirijwe ubutane. Ku bwe, impamvu yari ubuhemu bw'umugabo we.
Nyuma, umuhungu wemera Imana yimukiye i Kiev. Noneho Sergey arashatse, akora na Engineter-electron-electron. Umukobwa w'imfura wa Nina - umuhanzi, yarangije amashuri ya Strogenov yimukira muri Finlande kumugabo we, ibyiringiro byabaye umunyamateka utubuho nubuzima muri Moscou.
Kubyerekeye se, Sergo ye yose yashubije yiyubashye. Kuva ku izina rya Beriya, yanze abishaka arabisubiza mu mahirwe ya mbere. Dukurikije ibisobanuro by'Umwana, Lawrence muri Teriya yari umuntu ufite impano zidasanzwe: yakundaga ubwubatsi kandi ashushanyije neza, amaze gutsinda ibyo yishimisha ya Sergo. Yavugije urukundo no kwiyoroshya, agerageza kwinjiza no kwipimisha.
Urugarara rwihariye rw'umuhungu we rwateje ishusho ya Beria, slutric n'ubugome ku bagore b'abantu baremwe na poropagande. Ntiyahakanye ibyo akunda bidasanzwe - rimwe na rimwe bisangiwe n'umuhungu mukuru afite amakuru arambuye ku buzima bwe, ariko ntiyashakaga kubaciraho iteka.
Sergo yatangajwe mu kiganiro agira ati: "Data ntiyabigizemo uruhare. Ati: "Ariko ni nde mu bantu inshuro imwe mu buzima bwe yiyemerera intege nke?" Nimwitonda nkuko yashimye andi mashyaka ashinzwe ibikorwa byababyeyi: "Namushinjaga ibyaha byose byo ku isi, ku ngero, Kimrushchev, kugira ibyaha byinshi."Ubuzima burangiye, yarwaniye kugarura izina ryiza rya Data. Sergo yanditse igitabo "Data - Lawnturent Beria" mu bwoko bw'ibihurizanya, aho atibuka ibihe bishyushye bifitanye isano n'umuryango, ahubwo bivumbura impapuro zimwe na zimwe z'amateka yo mu gihugu. Nyuma 2 Gukomeza gusohoka: "Umwana ashinzwe Data" na "muri korideri z'imbaraga za Staliniste."
Urupfu
Sergey Beria yapfuye mu myaka 75 i Kiev ku ya 11 Ugushyingo 2000. Nubwo yerekeranye no mu nganda za gisirikare, ibitangazamakuru byinshi by'Uburusiya byazengurukaga iki gikorwa n'Ishyaka.
Icyateye urupfu, birashoboka ko indwara yumutima. Imva yuwashushanyije uzwi iherereye ku irimbi rya gare.
Bibliografiya
- 1994 - "Data - Lavrenty Beria"
- 1998 - "Imyaka Yubugome: Amabanga ya Kremlin"
- 2002 - "Data Beria. Muri koridoro y'imbaraga za Staliniste "
- 2013 - "Data wa Lawrence Beriya. Mwana Kubabyeyi