Ubuzima
Albrecht Durer numuhanzi w'Ubudage wagezeho yakoze ibikurikira muri siyansi n'ubuhanzi. Yanditse amashusho, arema ibishushanyo, ashingiye. Shebuja yakundaga kwiga geometrie na astronomie, filozofiya no mu mijyi. Kwibuka umuhanzi ufite impano yubuhanzi bibarwa numubare munini wimirimo. Umubare w'umurage wasizwe na Albrecht Durer, gereranya n'ibyegeranyo bya Rembrandt na Leonardo Da Vinci.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ikigo gishinzwe kuvugurura cyavukiye muri NUREMBERG ku ya 21 Gicurasi, 1471 mu muryango wa Hongiriya wimukiye mu Budage. Ikimenyetso cy'Ubudage - Umwana 3 kuva abana 18 b'imitako. Kugeza mu 1542, abavandimwe batatu gusa bakomeje kubaho: Albrecht, irangi na Hans.
Muri 1477, Albrecht yari isanzwe yari umunyeshuri w'ishuri rya latin, kandi murugo yakunze gufasha se. Umubyeyi yakundaga ibyiringiro ko umuhungu azakomeza ubucuruzi bwumuryango, ariko ubuzima bwumuhungu bwari butandukanye. Impano ya pirite izaza yagaragaye hakiri kare. Amaze kubona ubumenyi bwa mbere kuri Data, umuhungu yibazaga kwigira kuri Engrar na pichael Michael vomura. Durer SR. Kera muri make kandi yohereje Albrecht munsi yumukunzi.
Amahugurwa ya Wolgemut yari afite izina ridahengamye kandi ryamamare. Umusore w'imyaka 15 yafashe ubuhanga bwo gushushanya, gushushanya no gushushanya ku giti n'umuringa. Imyenda yari "igishushanyo cya Data".
Kuva 1490 kugeza 1494, Albrecht yagenze Uburayi, akungahaza ubumenyi no kubona uburambe. Muri Colmar, Dürer yakoranye n'abahungu ba Martin Schongauer, batagize umwanya wo gufata muzima. Albrecht yari mu ruziga rw'abantu n'ibitabo.
Muri urwo rugendo, umusore yakiriye ibaruwa ya se watangaje kubyerekeye amasezerano n'umuryango w'ubusa. Ababyeyi beza bemeye guha umukobwa wububabare albrecht. Yabonye imiterere mishya agatangira ubucuruzi bwe.
Gushushanya
Guhanga kwa Dutra ntibigira umupaka, kimwe na specrike yibitekerezo ninyungu. Gushushanya, gushushanya no gushushanya byahindutse icyerekezo cyingenzi cyibikorwa. Umuhanzi yasize umurage wabazwe na 100 amashusho. Kubijyanye nubunini no gutandukana kwimirimo, abahanga mu by'amateka yubuhanzi babigereranya na Leonardo Da Vinci.
Durer yakoraga nk'amakara, ikaramu, urubingo, inyamanswa na feza na feza, ashyira ifoto nk'intambwe yo gukora ibihimbano ku mutwe w'inguni. Ingingo z'amadini zagize uruhare runini mu murimo wa Dürer, uhuza imigendekere mu buhanzi bw'icyo gihe.
Imitekerereze idasanzwe, impengamiro yo kubona nubushakashatsi yemereye Shebuja guhora yikuraza. Imwe mu mategeko ya mbere ni igicapo cy'inzu y'Umujyi wa Zebald Schraira. Kuba yaramenye ku mirimo yatsinze y'umuhanzi, Kurfürst Saxon Friedrich umunyabwenge yamutegetse ko yambwiye igishushanyo cye, kandi uru rugero rwakurikijwe na Patricia Nuremberg. Durer yakurikije imigenzo y'i Burayi, yerekana icyitegererezo inyuma yinyuma yinyuma mugihe cya gatatu-cya kane cyo guhinduranya no gukora birambuye umubiri muto wishusho.
Abashushanya bakoresheje ahantu hamwe mu bikorwa by'Umuremyi. Inzingu z'imirimo yagaragaye mu mahugurwa ye mu Budage. Ingero yo gufunga ishyirwaho ukoresheje Anton Cberger. Nuremberg yashyize ahabigeragezo no gushakisha, nuko shebuja akoresha tekinike nshya mu gihugu cye.
Imirimo yaragurishijwe neza. Ikirangantego cyakoranyirijwe hamwe n'ibitabo byo mu mujyi, bituma amashusho arigenga. Mu 1498, yakoze xylography yo gutangaza "Apocalypse", yazanye ibyamamare mu Burayi. Dülor yemeye societe y'abantu, umuyobozi we yari Kondrat thtchis.
Mu 1505, umuhanzi yaremye igicaniro cy'itorero rya San Bartoloma muri Venice yitwa "Ikiruhuko cya Roskov". Umugambi usobanura abihayimana ba Dominikani basenga na Rozay. Hagati yishusho - Isugi Mariya n'umwana Yesu.
Ishuri ry'Ubutaliyani ryagize ingaruka ku miterere. Yateje imbere tekinike yo gusobanura umubiri wumuntu muburyo bwo kugenda no ku mpande zitoroshye. Umuhanzi yasobanukiwe n'akamaro k'imirongo 'guhinduka no gukuraho itozo ze za gothique irasa. Yakiriye amategeko menshi yo ku mashusho. Inama ya Venetiya yasabye Dülor kugira ngo Umuremyi agume mu Butaliyani, ariko yari umwizerwa mu gihugu cye. Icyubahiro cya Durer cyakuze vuba kandi bidatinze kwemerera kugura inzu muri Cissesss.
Ati: "Gusenga Volkhvov" byanditswe no gutaha kuva mu Butaliyani kandi byerekana ibintu biranga mu Butaliyani. Ishusho isobanura umugambi wo muri Bibiliya. Imirimo ya Dürer, yakozwe mugihe kuva 1507 kugeza 1511, irangwa na Symmetrie, pragmatic, ikariso yishusho. Durer yakurikije ibyifuzo byabakiriya kandi yubahiriza imigenzo yo kubushake itagabanije uruziga rw'imirimo yacyo ya Venetiyani.
Guhura numwami Mamar Maximillian nabaye ikimenyetso cyo guhanga. Nyuma yo gusoma imirimo y'abarangi, umutegetsi yategetse gukora igishushanyo cye. Ariko sinashoboraga kwishyura ako kanya, nashyiraho igihembo ngarukamwaka igihembo ngarukamwaka. Yemereye DURRU kuva gushushanya, gukurikiza ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi. "Ishusho ya Maximillian" izwi ku isi yose: ikintu cyo kwihatira kigaragazwa na grenade y'umuhondo mu ntoki.
Umuhanzi w'Ubudage yagize ingaruka ku buhanzi bwiza bw'Uburayi bw'amajyaruguru mu kinyejana cya 16. Yashyize hejuru ubwoko bwa autopitori, bukarinda ishusho y'abakomokaho. Ukuri gushimishije: Durer Keshil Ubusa kubishushanyo bye. Yabonye ko amashusho ari inzira yo gushimangira imiterere no kwifashishije ubuzima bwihariye. Ibi byigana ibigezweho byerekana ifoto. Bishimishije kwishushanya ninyoni n'imyambaro, bishushanyijeho ubwoya.
Dülor yagumije ibishushanyo byakozwe mugihe cyamahugurwa, imirimo ishushanyije ya shebuja uyumunsi igizwe kimwe mubireba hafi kwisi. Gukora ku ishusho, Albchcht Dürer ntabwo yagarukira gusa kubyifuzo byabakiriya kandi abigaragaza muri byo bishoboka. Yumvise umudendezo umwe, akora ibishushanyo.
"Knight, urupfu na Sekibi" ni umuhanzi uzwi cyane ushushanya, ushushanya inzira yumuntu. Kwizera kumurinda ibishuko, Sekibi ategereje akanya ko kuba imbata, n'urupfu rubara isaha urupfu. "Abashoferi bane ba Apocalypse" - Akazi kuva ku rugereko rwa Bibiliya. Uwatsinze, intambara, inzara nurupfu bikwira abantu bose kandi byose munzira, bihesha abantu bose bakurikije agaciro.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1494, Albcht Durer mu gutsimbarara kwa se yashakanye na Agnes Frey, uhagarariye ubwoko bwa kera. Nkuko byakunze kuba muri ibyo bihe, urubyiruko ntirwigeze rubonana mbere yubukwe. Kwishushanya kwishushanya byabaye inkuru yonyine kubakwe. Durer ntabwo yari umufana w'Ikigo cy'umuryango kandi yitangira guhanga. Uwo mwashakanye yagumye ubukonje. Ahari iyi niyo mpamvu yuko ubuzima bwumuntu bwa shebuja buhujwe gusa nibikorwa bye.
Ako kanya nyuma y'ubukwe, Albrecht yavuye mu bashakanye, amaze kugenda mu Butaliyani. Yakomeje kuba amarangamutima kubwumugore we ubuzima buhuriweho. Durer yakiriwe, yabonye imiterere n'umwanya muri sosiyete, ariko ntabwo yigeze ihura na Agnes. Ubumwe ntibuzana urubyaro.
Urupfu
Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Maximillian I mu 1520, kwishyura Dürer Premium yahagaze. Yafashe urugendo rwo gusobanura uko ibintu bimeze kandi ko ari mu Buholandi, ararwara.
Abavografiya bavuga ko umuhanzi yakubise malariya. Ibitero byo kwigomeka byababaje umurangi kugeza iminsi yanyuma. Nyuma yimyaka 8, ku ya 6 Mata 1528, umurangi wapfiriye muri kavukire ye Nuremberg.
Akazi
- 1490 - "Portrait ya Data"
- 1490-1493 - "Agakiza keza k'umuhungu wangiritse kuva Bronivensey"
- 1493 - "IC, Umuntu"
- 1496 - "Porterf Friedrich III Nyiricyubahiro"
- 1496 - "Mutagatifu Jerome mu butayu"
- 1497 - "Abapfumu bane"
- 1498 - "Apocalypse"
- 1500 - "Kwishushanya kwimyenda, Ubwoya bwarangiye"
- 1504 - "Kuramya Magi"
- 1507 - "Adamu na Eva"
- 1506 - "Indabyo z'ikiruhuko muri roza"
- 1510 - "GUTANGA Isugi"
- 1511 - "Kuramya Ubutatu Butagatifu"
- 1514 - "UMUGANIRO"
- 1528 - "Hare"