Ubuzima
Boris Andribuzashvili - Umukinnyi wa Soviet, mu gitabo cy'abanditsi n'umwanditsi. Yasize ikimenyetso muri cinema y'Abasoviyeti, yabaye umwanditsi w'ibitabo 9, kandi abagore be ni bo bakinnyi bazwi cyane bo muri Sinema ya Ussr. Boris Borisovich - umuntu ufite ibihe bikomeye, amahirwe yagombaga kujya igihe kirekire.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Andronikashvili yavukiye i Moscou ku ya 28 Ukwakira 1934. Akivuka, umuhungu yakiriye izina rya se - Pilnyak. Ariko mbere y'ikirere 1937, hari umwanya muto, bityo amazina ya Data yari igihe kirekire kuri Boris munsi yabujijwe.
Papa wumukinnyi uzaza yari Boris Andreevich Pilnyak, umwanditsi uzwi cyane w'Uburusiya. Izina rye nyaryo - Vootua, ryarushijeho ukomoka mubakoloni b'Abadage bo mu karere ka Volga. Mu Kwakira 1937, mu gihe cyambere cyo gukandamizwa kwa Stalinis, SR Plnyak yarafashwe. Kimwe n'abaturage benshi b'Abasoviyeti b'ubwenegihugu butari bwo Burusiya, Boris Andreevich ushinjwa ubutayu ashyigikira Ubuyapani. Muri Mata 1938, Padiri Boris Andronikashvili yarashe.
Nyina w'umuhungu, Kira Andronikashvili, yamenye ko nyuma yo gufata umugabo we muri yombi. Kugira ngo akize umuhungu, amujyana muri Jeworujiya, kuri mushiki we nato vachnadze. Ngaho, umuhungu yakiriwe ku mugaragaro na nyirakuru maze atuma izina rye kugira ngo yirinde amashyirahamwe akoresheje isasu. Bidatinze, Kiru Gehirievna yatawe muri yombi yoherezwa muri Alijeriya - Abagore ba Akmola bo mu Bagore b'Abanyamerika.
Ababyeyi ba Boris Boristovich ba Andronikashvili basubiye mu 1956 gusa. Imyaka 7, mugihe nyina yakoreraga manda, boria nkeya babaga muri nyirasenge. Yarangije amasomo 7 yishuri, yagiye kuri Batumi yinjira mumashuri ya kawudical. Nyuma yo kurangiza amasomo, mu ntangiriro ya 1950, Andronikashvili yasubiye mu mujyi wubwana, Moscou, kandi yakiriwe muri VGIK mu ishami rya Scendari. Umugabo yakiriye impamyabumenyi y'amashuri makuru mu 1959.
Kurema
Boris yatangiye gufata amashusho muri firime, akiri umunyeshuri, mu 1957. Uwo musore yahawe uruhare mu cassette "Otarov Umupfakazi" ku ubuyobozi Ilya Chavchavadze, aho yasohoje uruhare Prince Archila. Mu bihe biri imbere, Andronikashvili yakinnye mu gishushanyo 7, ariko nta nshingano nini zari mu mafilime ye.
Mu 1974, umugabo yakoresheje nk'umwanditsi uhanawe. Ukurikije ibye, film "capitaine" yarashwe, ivuga ku ngorane zo guhitamo, izamuka ku ishuri rirangiye.
Indi sabanyo ya Andronikashvili ni ubuvanganzo. Itangazwa rya mbere rya Prose ya Borris Barisovich ryabaye mu 1973, icyo gihe igitabo "ukwezi kwa Kanama. Inkuru n'inkuru. " Mu 1977, urumuri rwabonye ibitabo 2 - "amafarashi atukura" na "coast". Guhangana kumwanya wanditse byateje ko muri 1979risi yabaye umwe mubanyamuryango wubumwe.
Nyuma yibyo, ikiruhuko kirekire cyabaye mubintu byubuvanganzo bwumugabo. Igitabo "Amaroza ku gishanga" cyasohotse mu myaka 5 gusa, mu 1984. Indi myaka 2, Andronikashvili yasohoye "impapuro zo gusoma kera", kandi mu 1989 - igitabo "Don Alonso". Mu 1992, igitabo cy'ubuzima bwa nyuma cyakozwe, igitabo cya Nadem cya Nadezhda Zahabu "cyasohotse.
Mubikorwa bya Boris Andronikashvili, ingingo ya Jeworujiya, Uburusiya nubusabane bwabo bwigaruriye ahantu hanini. Iyi leitmotif irahari muri ibyo bikorwa bitatangajwe mubuzima bwumwanditsi. Mu 2007, inzu ya Moscou "agraf" yasohoye inyandiko y'ijwi ebyiri za Andronikashvili, aho, usibye iPSE, ibisigo bya Boris Boristovich byashyizwemo.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu myaka yabanyeshuri, Boris yahuye lydmila gurchenko - bahuye ku cyumba cyo kuriramo. Umukinnyi yakubise umuco, ariko mbere na mbere - isura. Mu busore bwe, umugabo yari mwiza cyane, yemeza ifoto, kandi atsinda cyane mu bagore.
Mu 1958, urubyiruko rwashyingiwe, kandi mu mwaka umukobwa wa Mariya yavukiye mu muryango, umwana w'ikinege ni Gurchenko. Umukobwa yari umubabaro, kandi Lydomila yahisemo gukora umurimo wo gukora. Boris kandi ntiyabaye umugabo wumuryango atangira guhindura umugore. Mu 1960, abashakanye baratandukanye. Masha Andronikashvili yabaye umwamikazi, abona se gake. Ubusaza, Boris ntiyabyibutse.
Urukundo rukurikira Andronikashvili rwabaye Anna Mordyukova, ariko ntabwo yageze mubukwe bwemewe. Umukinnyi wa filime yavuze ku buzima bwe bw'umugabo wa gisivili ko gutandukana na Gurchenko byamugoye. Kubera izo mpamvu, gutandukana kw'abana bari bazi, ariko ntiyigeze menya aya makuru nk'amayobera y'umuryango.
Ubuzima buhuriweho bwamaze imyaka 5. Boris na Nono ntibagize uruhare mu nyuguti, hiyongereyeho, umubano waguye mugihe cyo guhangayika no kudashyira mu gaciro umwanditsi. Ndambiwe imiterere ya Jeworujiya, Mordyukov yaje gushyira uwo mugabo mbere yuko bagenda.
Gushyingirwa kwa kabiri kwarishimye. Boris yahuye numuhanzi wa Jeworujiya Rusudan Khantadze, washyizweho umukono kumugaragaro. Rusudan yibarutse umwanditsi abandi bana babiri - umukobwa wa Kira, yitiriwe icyubahiro na nyina, n'umwana wa Alegizandere. Ubu bumwe bwahagaritse urupfu rw'umwanditsi. Umunyabikorwa w'iminota ibiri y'imirimo ya Boris Borisovich yatanze mu 2007 yatanze Rusuudan.
Urupfu
Boris Boristovich Andronikashvili Pilnyak yapfuye ku ya 9 Nyakanga 1996 muri Tbilisi.Filmography
- 1957 - "Umupfakazi wa Otarov - Igikomangoma Archil"
- 1966 - "Umukino udafite Gushushanya - Igice"
- 1975 - "Ntukizere ko ntakindi"
- 1977 - "Oboe"
- 1988 - "Ubuzima bwa Don Quixote na Sancho"
- 1996 - "Urupfu rwa Offeus"
- 1998 - "Dore umuseke"