Ubuzima
Ubuzima bwuyu mwanditsi w'Ubwongereza busa nigitabo gishimishije. By'ukuri: Iremereye yo mu bwana, gutoteza ku ishuri, kwiga ku mugabane gahoro, intambara n'amaso y'intwari, gushyingirwa ku nyenyeri yatsindiye Oscar. Roald Dal yashoboraga kwandika abibuka neza, ariko atangira guhimba inkuru ziranga, ibitabo bitangaje nibikorwa byabana. Nicyo cya nyuma, harimo "Gremlin", uruganda rwa charlie na Shokora, "James na Escex", bakoze ibyamamare ku isi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ku ya 13 Nzeri 1916, umuhungu yavukiye mu mwanya wa Lilaghly wo muri Llande (hafi y'umujyi wa Cardiff, Ubwongereza), yitwaga Roald. Ababyeyi - Abanyanoruveje bahaye izina Umwana icyubahiro cya compatriot - Polar Explorer RASTN. Padiri Harald Dal yimukiye mu Bwongereza mu mpera za 1880, Mama Sophia Magalena - nyuma yaho. Ariko nyuma yo kuhagera agera umunyagihugu, warengeje imyaka 28.
Mu bashakanye umwe umwe, abana bane bavutse: Mwana n'abakobwa batatu. Umuryango wagumye hakiri kare udafite umutsima: Data yapfuye azize umusonga ufite imyaka 57. Nyuma gato yo kugenda, Sophie yibarutse undi mukobwa Asta, ariko agera yatsinzwe, umukobwa yapfuye azize umugereka.
Umusatsi muto Roald yashimye Mama - yari indamunisiteri nziza cyane, abana bari bamaze kumva inkuru ze zerekeye ibisimba na trolls. Ahari noneho ingano y'ibinyampeke bye yabibwe, iri ku butaka bw'impano kimera kandi gitanga imbuto zitangaje.
"Urutare, Urutare nyarwo ... Buri gihe kuruhande rwawe, ibyo ukora byose," bibuka nyina.
Mfite imyaka 7, umuhungu yinjiye mu ishuri rya katedrali ya Llandoff, aho amategeko ya kimuntu wategetse icyo gihe mu bigo byigisha amashuri afunze by'Ubwongereza. Sophie ahindura umuhungu w'ishuri rya St. Petero muri Westton-shit. Ariko hano ntabwo byari byiza - Roald yanditse nyina wa nyina, kwifuza cyane. Umugore w'umunyabwenge yagumanye ibintu bya Epistolary by'Umwana, hanyuma nyuma bashingiye ku gitabo cya AUTOBIOPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAPRAKA "umuhungu" azasohoka (1984).
Igihe umuhungu yari afite imyaka 13, Sophie yimukiye muri Kent, na Dal atangira kwiga ku ishuri rya repton. Hariho ibikomoka ku muyaga ugereranije no mu bigo byabanjirije: Sogokuru, igihano cya kasho no gutoteza. Umusore yanze ubushakashatsi buhoraho, ariko kubera gukura kwinshi (umusore azakura na cm ya 198) Yatsinze SINISCHIN.
Ibindi bishimishije byari bijyanye no mu ruganda rwa Confectionery, abanyeshuri bazanye shokora yo kuryoha. Umusore Roald yashimye iri soko kandi arota kugirango ahinge ibintu bishya. Biroroshye gukeka ko iki kintu cya biografiya cyateye imbere mukibanza cya nyamabuye Roald Dalya - "Uruganda rwa charlie na Shokora".
Nyuma yo kurangiza kaminuza mu 1934, umusore yanze rwose kwinjira muri kaminuza. Abanza bajya muri Newfoundland nk'umufotozi - yatwawe n'ubucuruzi ndetse ku ishuri. Bidatinze, na gato bagiye muri Afurika (Tanzaniya), bamaze kwinjira mu nzego z'abakozi ba Shell.
Ubuvanganzo
Muri Afurika harimo Dahl yanditse kandi atangaze inkuru ya mbere. Hanyuma intambara irakiza. Roald yagiye kuba umukorerabushake mu ngabo zirwanira mu kirere mu Bwongereza, yashushanyije kugira ngo akore indege ya gisirikare. Ariko indege ya mbere yo mu 1940 yahindutse iteye ibabaje: hazagukana indege imutwaye iyerekwa kandi akubita igihanga. Umusore yagaruwe igihe kirekire hanyuma akagira uruhare mu ntambara zo mu Bugereki, Sibiya, Siriya.
Mu ntangiriro za 1942, umuderevu yashinzwe kandi akira icyifuzo cyo gufata umwanya wo kuba umufasha wa gisirikare wungirije i Washington, aho umwuga w'umwanditsi watangiye.
Nyuma yaho, abagerageje ubusine bwa mbere bw'Abongereza bari inkuru zerekeye iminsi y'icyumweru cya gisirikare, nyuma yo kwinjira mu cyiciro cya gisirikare, nyuma yo kwinjira mu cyiciro cya gisirikare. "(" Hejuru yawe "1946). Binjiye mu mubare wabo n'inkuru y'ibinyabuzima by'umugani - Gtems igira ingaruka ku indege n'indege zangiza. Igikorwa cya mbere rero Dalya yagaragaye kubana. Icyamamare "Gremlin" kizahuzwa mu 1984.
Nyuma y'intambara, mu 1945, umwanditsi asubira mu gihugu cye kandi abana na nyina. Nyuma yo kunanirwa kw'igitabo kirenze iterabwoba rya kirimbuzi, yibanze ku mfaru. Inkuru yiki gihe zegeranijwe muri cycle "imbwa claude" kandi itangwa mu 1953. Umwaka umwe, intera yakira igihembo gikomeye cya Edgar muburyo bwumwimerere, aho "ibitekerezo bya" groteque bisobanura urwenya rwubugome ".
Nyuma yimyaka 5, yongeye kuba umushahara wibanze. Gusa ubu intera ntikiri mushya mubitabo, ariko umutware wamenyekanye, ibikorwa bye byimurirwa mundimi nyinshi. Noneho umwanditsi agerageza mu rutonde rushya, kwandika inyandiko ya film "utuye kabiri" ku gitabo cy'inshuti ye Fleming, uwo nahuye na bo muri Amerika. Muri rusange, hari cinema zirenga 20 za cinema na televiziyo.
Muri 60, umwanditsi aratsinda mu murima w'imirimo y'abana. Muri icyo gihe yari amaze gufata umugabo n'umuryango n'umubyeyi munini. Kandi akazi ke gakurura abasomyi bato. Mu 1961, igitabo cya mbere "James na Escex" kirasohoka, kandi umwanditsi ntabwo yari agiye kubitangaza, ariko abavandimwe bajijutse kuvuga ko bavuga ko ari inyandiko yandikishijwe intoki mu nzu yo gusohora. Intsinzi shalomil da, kandi yongeye gufata ikaramu.
Mu 1964, Abaroma "Charlie na Shokora" bararekuwe, noneho Charlie na Lift Hiple (1972), "igihangange kinini kandi cyiza" (1982), "abarozi" ( 1983), "Matilda" (1988). Ibitabo byose byabana umwanditsi agaragazwa numuhanzi wicyongereza Quentin Blake, wabonye imiterere yihariye, ihuye numwuka w'Abakozi ba Shebuja.
Yanditse umwanditsi mu gituba akunda mu gikari cy'inzu y'igihugu. Yavuze ko atuye muri kamere: inyamaswa zoderewe, zikura mu busitani. Mu kazu, ibintu byose byari byiteguye guhanga no guhumeka: Intebe ya bombo ya bombo, amakaramu y'umuhondo akunzwe cyane n'isoni ry'umuhondo rizanwa na USA - umwanditsi yabyaye muri Amerika - umwanditsi yanditse kuri bo.
Amateka y'abana Dalya ni isi idasanzwe aho umwanditsi avugana n'umwana mu rurimi rwe binyuze mu rurimi rusekeje, "usekeje", "uteye ubwoba", ati: "Biratangaje". "," OMINUT ". Ibitabo bye bifite umwanya n'ubusambanyi butyaye, na groteque, na ikinamico, ndetse n'imikino ya nyuma, ariko buri gihe kurwanya imitekerereze y'abantu bazengurutse kandi nziza.
Uyu muhanzi utangaje wanditse ati "abana bazi ko ndi mu ruhande rwabo.Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu ntangiriro za 50, intera yimukiye muri Amerika, iki gihe i New York, aho ikora kandi itangazwa. Muri kimwe mu baburanyi, Dal ahura n'umugore uzaza - inyenyeri izamuka Hollywood Patricia Neil. Mu 1953, abashakanye binjiye mubukwe aho abana batanu bavutse. Mbere yabaye umukobwa - Olivia makumyabiri (1955), hanyuma mwene Teo Matayo (1960 yagaragaye, akurikirwa na Chantal Sofia na OPlia Magdalena (1964 Magalena (1964) na baby Lucy Neil (1965).
Patricia yarashe cyane: Mu 1964, umukinnyi wa filime yahawe igihembo cya Oscar. Kubwibyo, bwa mbere hamwe nabana byakozwe na se wumuryango. Ukuboza 1960, habaye amahano: gutemberana na mwana wa tewo yakubise tagisi.
Kurwanya umutware wumutwe wumwana wa thoracic wateye imbere hydrocephalus. Kugira ngo byorohereze ubuzima bw'Umwana, intera yitabiriye iterambere rya valve idasanzwe kugirango igabanye igitutu cya Intecramial (wade Dala-tillae valve), yafashije abarwayi ibihumbi ibihumbi.
Poroyo yagaruwe vuba, ariko mu 1962, umukobwa w'imfura wa Roald na Patricia bapfuye bazize Corey. Igihome gishya kirenze umwanditsi mu 1965, iyo Umuvuduko w'ibikoresho byo mu bwonko igihe kirekire umunyururu ku buriri. Umugabo yemeye guhangayikishwa n'umugore we, ashishikarije ageze ku birenge kandi ashobora no gusubira ku kazi.
Nubwo bafite uburambe hamwe, Roald na Patricia baratandukanye mu 1983. Bidatinze, intera yashakanye na Felicity d'Abro, akaba yabayeho kugeza ku iherezo ry'ubuzima bwe.
Urupfu
Umwanditsi yapfuye ku burwayi bwamaraso mu 1990, 23 Ugushyingo, muri Oxfordshire, Ubwongereza.
Umwanditsi w'inkuru yakangushye amuhamba hamwe n'icupa rya Burgundy, Chainsaw, ikaramu ihamye - Shokora na Kiam for sinuker.
Kwibuka
- Ntabwo ari kure ya London, mu mudugudu wa Bakinghamshire, inzu ndangamurage n'ikigo cy'amateka ya Roald Dalya iherereye.
- Muri 2016, Oxford Inkoranyamagambo ya Roald Dalya yasohotse, yarimo amagambo 8000. Kandi mucyongereza cya Oxford Inkoranyamagambo, hari ijambo "dahlesque" ryerekana uburyo bwumwanditsi bwumunwa uzwi.
- Mu 2000, intera yamenyekanye n '"uwakundaga Ubwongereza", arenga kuri Joan Roan Rowling na Classique wa Shakespeare.
- Ikigega cya Roalda Dala gifasha abana indwara zidahwisi n'inzibacyuro kandi zizuzwa n'abayobozi b'umwanditsi y'umwanditsi (10%).
Amagambo
"Uyu ni uw'ingenzi uwo uriwe kandi usa ute niba ushaka?!" "Ni umuntu amwenyura, kandi amaso ye ntahinduka, ntukizere. Yigira. "" Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ababyeyi ni abantu badasanzwe. Nubwo umwana wabo ari ikiremwa kibi cyane ku isi, baracyavuga ko ari byiza kuruta byose. "" Ubuhanzi ni ubwiyandarike gusa iyo ari inyanja. Igihe cyose utazatera byinshi, ntuzamenya ibyo ufite kuri keel - ubujyakuzimu cyangwa uhagaze. "Bibliografiya
- 1961 - "James na Peation nini"
- 1964 - "Uruganda rwa charlie na Shokora"
- 1965 - "Umushyitsi wijoro"
- 1970 - "Fox ITANGAZO"
- 1972 - "Charlie na Herlale Herlavator"
- 1975 - "Danny - Nyampinga w'isi"
- 1979 - "Nyirarume Oswald"
- 1980 - "Umuryango Twit"
- 1982 - "BDV, cyangwa igihangange kinini kandi cyiza"
- 1983 - "Abarozi"
- 1984 - "umuhungu"
- 1986 - "Indege wenyine"
- 1988 - "Matilda"